Muscles pathology :)

Beschreibung

Quiz am Muscles pathology :), erstellt von Plymouth Med am 20/01/2018.
Plymouth Med
Quiz von Plymouth Med, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Plymouth Med
Erstellt von Plymouth Med vor fast 7 Jahre
19
0

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Thymic abnormalities are correlated with myasthenia gravis.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
How can you treat myasthenia gravis?
Antworten
  • corticosteroids
  • immunosuppressants
  • cholinesterase inhibitors
  • NSAIDs

Frage 3

Frage
What is of clinical relevance regarding tetanus?
Antworten
  • hypercalcemia can cause
  • hypocalcemia can cause
  • due to no chance for muscle to relax
  • due to no chance for muscle to contract
  • due to hyperkalemia
  • due to hypokalemia

Frage 4

Frage
Muscle [blank_start]atrophy[blank_end] is loss of muscle mass.
Antworten
  • atrophy

Frage 5

Frage
Muscular [blank_start]hypertrophy[blank_end] is an increase in muscle [blank_start]size[blank_end], not length. Can be due to exceeding weights.
Antworten
  • hypertrophy
  • size

Frage 6

Frage
Muscular [blank_start]dystrophy[blank_end] is a group of diseases that results in deterioration of [blank_start]skeletal[blank_end] muscles over time.
Antworten
  • skeletal
  • dystrophy

Frage 7

Frage
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an [blank_start]x-linked[blank_end] [blank_start]recessive[blank_end] disorder, thus more often seen in boys. It is caused by defects in the muscle protein [blank_start]dystrophin[blank_end], which gives muscle fibers [blank_start]structural[blank_end] integrity by connecting the [blank_start]cytoskeleton[blank_end] to the extracellular matrix.
Antworten
  • x-linked
  • recessive
  • dystrophin
  • structural
  • cytoskeleton

Frage 8

Frage
What is the classical presentation of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy?
Antworten
  • 2-4 years old
  • 6-9 years old
  • proximal muscle weakness
  • distal muscle weakness
  • pseudohypertrophy in calves
  • hypertrophy in calves
  • specific pockets of muscle pain

Frage 9

Frage
How can you treat Duchenne's muscular dystrophy?
Antworten
  • no treatment
  • corticosteroids
  • mild exercise
  • NSAIDS
  • stength building exeercies

Frage 10

Frage
Most patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy will die [blank_start]young[blank_end], often due to [blank_start]cardiomyopathy[blank_end] (which makes sense considering the [blank_start]heart[blank_end] is the most important muscle and the disease causes muscle degradation.)
Antworten
  • young
  • cardiomyopathy
  • heart

Frage 11

Frage
[blank_start]Malnutrition[blank_end] can cause muscles to [blank_start]weaken[blank_end]. This condition is not specific to poorer countries b/c you can be affected even if you are eating plenty (just plenty of the wrong foods).
Antworten
  • Malnutrition
  • weaken

Frage 12

Frage
Muscle effects due to malnutrition can be reversed.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
When checking for neuromuscular disease, always check the [blank_start]deep[blank_end] [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] [blank_start]reflexes[blank_end]. Exs: Achilles tendon, biceps reflex
Antworten
  • deep
  • tendon
  • reflexes

Frage 14

Frage
Lots of common toxins can cause muscle damage. This is called [blank_start]toxic[blank_end] [blank_start]myopathy[blank_end]. An example is [blank_start]ethanol[blank_end]. However, ethanol is special because the damage it causes actually can be [blank_start]reversed[blank_end].
Antworten
  • toxic
  • myopathy
  • ethanol
  • reversed

Frage 15

Frage
Whats true regarding steroid use in sports?
Antworten
  • mainly corticosteroids
  • mainly anabolic steroids
  • have increased muscle mass and strength
  • muscle mass expands in size
  • more endurance
  • side effect: more feminine characteristics
  • side effect: behavioral changes
  • side effect: higher risk for heart disease
  • side effect: lung damage
  • side effect: kidney damage
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