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lots of monomer glued together
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large complex molecules made up of long chains of monomers
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A type of carbohydrate
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A secondary structure of a protein
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Monomers are [blank_start]small[blank_end], [blank_start]basic[blank_end] molecular units
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Most Carbohydrates are...
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small
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long chains
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Polymers
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monomers
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Carbohydrates are made from Monosccharides?
Frage 5
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The monomers which make up Carbohydrates are called [blank_start]monosaccharides[blank_end] and examples of these are [blank_start]glucose[blank_end], [blank_start]fructose[blank_end] and [blank_start]galactose[blank_end].
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monosaccharides
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glucose
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fructose
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galactose
Frage 6
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Examples of monomers are...
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Nucleotides
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proteins
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monosccharides
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amino acids
Frage 7
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Glucose is a [blank_start]hexose[blank_end] sugar this is a [blank_start]monosaccharides[blank_end] with [blank_start]six[blank_end] carbon atoms in each molecule.
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hexose
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sixose
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pentose
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6
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5
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8
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7
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monosaccharides
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polymer
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monomer
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pentose sugar
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What elements make up carbohydrates?
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Carbon
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Hydrogen
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Oxygen
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Potassium
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Calcium
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Sodium
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There are two types of glucose [blank_start]alpha and beta[blank_end] - they're [blank_start]isomers[blank_end]
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Drag and drop the options...
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a-glucose
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b-glucose
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protein
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carbohydrate
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The OH group on b-glucose is found on the [blank_start]top[blank_end]
Frage 12
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Condensation reactions when two molecules join together to form a [blank_start]chemical bond[blank_end]. HO₂ is [blank_start]added[blank_end] to the reaction.
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chemical bond
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peptide bond
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polymer
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added
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removed
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Carbohydrates bond by condensation reactions
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[blank_start]Condensation[blank_end] [blank_start]reactions[blank_end] bonds together two monosaccharides.
Frage 15
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What sort of bond is between two monosaccharides?
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Glycosidic
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Peptide
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Hydrogen
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Glucose
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A disaccharide is made up of [blank_start]2[blank_end] monosaccharides
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Glucose + Glucose = [blank_start]Maltose[blank_end]
Glucose + [blank_start]Galacose[blank_end] = Lactose
Glucose + Sucrose = [blank_start]Fructose[blank_end]
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Maltose
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Lactose
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Fructose
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Galacose
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Glucose
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Hydrogen
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Sucrose
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Fructose
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Maltose
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Glucose
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Lactose
Frage 18
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FIll in the blanks...
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Condensation reaction
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Hydrolysis Reaction
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Glycosidic
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Condensation reaction is the breaking down of glycosidic bonds to form monosaccharides.
Frage 20
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Due to hydrolysis...
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Hydrolysis is the opposite of condensation reaction
Frage 22
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How are carbohydrates broken down into monosaccharides?
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Condensation reaction
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Hydrolysis reaction
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Benedict's test
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Benedict's test is for [blank_start]sugars[blank_end]
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Sugars is the general term used for
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Carbohydrates
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Monosaccharides
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Disaccharides
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proteins
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Benedict's test is positive for non-reducing sugars?
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Reducing sugars are...
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The formula for monosaccharides isn
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The formula for glucose is [blank_start]C₆H₁₂O₆[blank_end]
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The test for reducing sugars is [blank_start]Benedict's test[blank_end]. The positive outcome of the test is a [blank_start]coloured[blank_end] precipitate.
Frage 30
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Benedict's reagent is an acid solution of copper (II) sulfate?
Frage 31
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What is the chemical name for the precipitate when a reducing sugar is heated with Benedict's reagent.
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Copper (I) oxide - insoluble
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Copper (I) oxide - soluble
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Copper (I) sulfate - soluble
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Copper (I) sulfate - insoluble
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The first step to the benedict's test is...
Frage 33
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WHat are the second and third steps to Benedict's test?
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2) Add Benedict's Reagent
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3) Heat the mixture in a gently boiling water bath for 5 mins
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2) Heat the food sample for 5mins
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3) Add Benedict's reagent to the hot food sample
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3) Heat the mixture in a boiling water bath for 5mins
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When there is a negative test for the Benedict's test the sample remains blue?