Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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Opportunity cost is
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the cost that we forgo or give when we make a choice or decision.
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a cost that cannot be avoided regardless of what is done in the future.
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the additional cost of producing one additional unit of output.
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the additional cost of buying one additional unit of output.
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2. The basic economic problem of “For whom to produce?” is concerned with
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the determination of resources and technique or production to be used.
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the distribution of good and services produced.
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the alternatives of collection of goods and services to be produced.
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the quantities of the goods and services shall be produced.
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Technological advancement normal results in
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4. Economists make a distinction between change in quantity supplied and change in supply:
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because the demand curve shifts whenever there is a change in supply.
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because the supply shifts whenever there is a change in quantity supplied
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to distinguish a movement along a supply curve from a shift in supply.
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to distinguish a shift in demand from a shift in supply.
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A maximum price result in
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a shortage
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a surplus
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equilibrium
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none of the above
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A simultaneous shift in demand and supply to the right will lead to
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a lower equilibrium quantity
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a higher equilibrium quantity
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a similar equilibrium quantity
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a moderate equilibrium quantity
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In order to protect producer’s income, government should set a price floor
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above the equilibrium price
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below the equilibrium price
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equal to the equilibrium price
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none of the above
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The greater the price elasticity of demand the
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more likely the product is necessity
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smaller the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price
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greater the percentage change in price over the percentage change in quantity demanded
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greater responsiveness of quantity demanded to price
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The price elasticity of demand of a horizontal demand curve is
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perfectly elastic
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perfectly inelastic
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unitary elastic
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inelastic
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If your income increases, but your consumption of sardine decreases, then sardine is
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a normal goods
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a luxury goods
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an inferior goods
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a substitute