Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
What are the three theories of crime that we're studying?
Frage 2
Frage
In relation to biological theories of crime and family planning, what did Osborn and West find?
Antworten
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That 14% of children with adoptive parents had a criminal record.
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That 13% of sons with non-criminal fathers had convictions, while 20% of sons with criminal fathers had convictions.
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That 21% of adoptive parents had committed a crime, and this environmental influence was passed on in 60% of cases.
Frage 3
Frage
Supporting Osborn and West's findings, what did Mednick et al. find?
Antworten
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That in the conviction cases of over 14,000 adoptees, the evidence pointed to a genetic influence, as opposed to an environmental one.
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That in the rape cases of over 15,000 post-adoption adults, environmental influences were more prominent.
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That in the conviction cases of over 20,000 adopted children, the evidence pointed to a genetic influence, as opposed to an environmental one.
Frage 4
Frage
What did Bohman find that supported Mednick's evidence?
Antworten
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That 13% of sons with a criminal record had a biological parent who was a criminal, and 21% of sons with a criminal record had an adoptive parent who was a criminal.
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That 12% of sons who had a criminal record had a biological parent who was a criminal, and 7% of sons with a criminal record had an adoptive parent who was a criminal.
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That 10% of sons with a criminal record had a biological parent who was a criminal, and 9% of sons had an adoptive parent who was not a criminal.
Frage 5
Frage
What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?
Antworten
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The idea that an observers opinion is the best of all opinions.
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The idea that an observers opinion of an observed subject can make the subject less likely to commit a crime.
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The idea that an observers opinion of an observed subject can produce and elicit certain behaviour.
Frage 6
Frage
What is recidivism?
Antworten
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Supported and explained by the self fulfilling prophecy, it is an idea that states that a criminal label is hard to shift after being labelled, and therefore promotes subsequent judgement that adds to the self concept of crime.
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This answer is wrong.
Frage 7
Frage
What did Madon find about the self-fulfilling prophecy (SFP)?
Antworten
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Researched old aged pensioners, and found that when rocks were thrown at them, in 78% of cases they would die a horrible death.
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Researched underage drinking and mothers and found that when mothers expected their children to drink more, this expectation was often fulfilled.
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Researched underage drinking and fathers, and found that when fathers expected their children to drink less, they were more likely to abuse this trust.
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I hate niggers.
Frage 8
Frage
What did Bandura suggest about the social theory of crime in his social learning theory?
Antworten
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That children cannot learn aggressive behaviour.
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That children learn aggressive behaviour through trial and error.
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That children primarily learn through either internal role model relation, or external vicarious reinforcement.
Frage 9
Frage
What else effects social learning according to Bandura?
Frage 10
Frage
What did Eron find to support Bandura's ideas?