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Quiz von Cat MUrray, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Cat MUrray
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
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A design pattern is a custom solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design?
Antworten
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True
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False
Frage 2
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With POM, each web page in an application should have a corresponding page class that represents all of the
elements on the page
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- True
- False
Frage 3
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A page class using POM should include verification tests
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- True
- False
Frage 4
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Using a Page Object Factory, we would identify a web element named "uid" using the following code:
@By(name = "uid")
WebElement userName;
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- True
- False
Frage 5
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To instantiate the web elements when using POF, we call the initElements method of the PageFactory class:
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
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- True
- False
Frage 6
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To identify all elements that have the same class attribute using the @FindBy annotation, we could use the following
identification
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@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class") private Array[] singlecriterion;
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@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname") private Array[] singlecriterion;
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@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname") private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;
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@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class") private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;
Frage 7
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The Page Object Model and the Page Object Factory are primarily for tests written in Java
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- True
- False
Frage 8
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With Selenium WebDriver, using implicit waits are always preferable to using explicit waits or using thread.sleep.
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- True
- False
Frage 9
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Data Driven Testing?
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Simple to use for manual and automated testers
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Separation of test script logic and test data
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Reduction of the number of test scripts necessary
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Increasing test coverage
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ll of the above
Frage 10
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One of the advantages of DDT is that test scripts connect only to internal resources, increasing security.
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- True
- False
Frage 11
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Data driven tests include the following operations performed in a loop:
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Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, verifying the results, continuing with the next set of input data
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Retrieving input data from an internal file, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of input data, verifying the results
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Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of input data, verifying the results
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Retrieving input data from storage, verifying the data retrieved, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of input data
Frage 12
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using DDT?
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Less maintenance
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Improved test coverage
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Faster execution
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Better error handling
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All of the above
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None of the above
Frage 13
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When using Apache POI, XSSF is for older Excel files and HSSF is for newer Excel files and OOXML files
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- True
- False
Frage 14
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When reading an Excel file using Apache POI, you would use
FileInputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream(new File(FILE_NAME));
and then instantiate the necessary XSSF or HSSF objects.
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- True
- False
Frage 15
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The basic working of the keyword-driven framework is:
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Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Data, second as the Test Keyword, third is Page Object Model
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Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data, third is Test Table and fourth is Action for Test Object.
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Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data, third is Action on Test Object
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Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Step, second as the Test Object Step, third is Action on Test Object and fourth is Data for Test Object.
Frage 16
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Which is the best reason to create an object repository?
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It creates more programming jobs due to an increase in code maintenance
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It helps in code maintenance when the naming of web elements changes
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It makes keyword-driven testing easier for manual testers to use
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It allows us to easily change the names of test steps
Frage 17
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A hybrid framework always consists of a combination of data-driven and keyword-driven testing.
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- True
- False
Frage 18
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Which of the following is true of XML?
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XML is a markup language which functions exactly like HTml
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XML is designed to store and transport data
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XML stands for eXtensible Markup Library
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XML uses pre-defined tags
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All above
Frage 19
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Test driven development is easy to adapt to legacy code
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- True
- False
Frage 20
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How does the textbook define legacy code?
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Legacy code refers to an application system source code type that is no longer supported
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Code is legacy code as soon as it's written.
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Code written by others or under a previous language, architecture, methodology, or framework that pertains to the current project.
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Legacy code is code without tests.
Frage 21
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ode smells are usually bugs—they may not be technically incorrect but may currently prevent the program from
functioning.
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- True
- False
Frage 22
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One of the common smells for legacy code is:
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Code that accesses third-party libraries
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Code that needs to be refactored
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Code that is unable to be tested
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Code with short variable names
Frage 23
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The legacy code change algorithm is:
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Identify tests, break dependencies, write tests
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Write tests, break dependencies, refactor, run tests again
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Identify change points, find test points, break dependencies, write tests, make changes and refactor
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none of the above
Frage 24
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Black box testing is also known as:
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Structural testing
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In-circuit testing
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Spike testing
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Shoebox testing
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All of the above
Frage 25
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This type of testing framework is application independent and utilizes data tables and self-explanatory keywords to
explain the actions to be performed on the application under test.
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Data Driven Testing Framework
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Linear Testing Framework
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Modular Testing Framework
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Keyword Driven Testing Framework
Frage 26
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This type of testing framework consists of test scripts recorded using record and playback. Common tasks are
identified and grouped into functions which are kept together in a collection to be called upon when needed.
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Linear Testing Framework
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Library Architecture Testing Framework
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Module Based Testing Framework
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Hybrid Testing Framework
Frage 27
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The average iteration in an agile team is known as a run, often lasting 2-4 weeks
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- True
- False
Frage 28
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When using TestNG for unit testing, we can use the @Test annotation at the class level so that all public methods
are considered tests.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
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Which of the following annotations is NOT used with TestNG
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@BeforeTest
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@BeforeSuite
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@BeforeGroups
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@Before
Frage 30
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Which of the following is NOT a principle of SOLID?
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List Substitution Principle: This says a collection should be replaceable by others that extend that collection.
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Interface Segregation Principle: A few specific interfaces are preferable than one general-purpose interface.
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Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only a single reason to change.
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Dependency Inversion Principle: A class should depend on abstraction instead of implementation. This means that class dependencies must be focused on what is done and forget about how it is done.
Frage 31
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Which testing tool reduces complexity by using matchers so that when a test fails, the error shown becomes more
expressive by interpreting the matchers used in the assertion?
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JBehave
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TestNG
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Hamcrest
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Mockito
Frage 32
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In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.
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In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you to split this class following the __________ Principle.
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Open-Closed
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Interface Segregation
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Liskov Substitution
Frage 33
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The only accurate documentation is our code.
The code is what we develop, what we deploy, and is the only source that truthfully represents our application
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 34
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BDD encourages us to write multiple specifications, called _____________, before starting the implementation
code.
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Steps
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Scenarios
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User stories
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Use cases
Frage 35
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While TDD, which is based on unit level, can be described as outside-in (we begin with units and build in towards
functionalities), BDD is often understood as inside-out (we start with features and go outside towards units).
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 36
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Behavior-driven development can be used as an acceptance criteria that acts as an indicator of readiness telling us
when something is finished and ready for production
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
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When we have an idea and are not certain how it will develop, we want to work on an MVP, which means a...
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Maximum Value Product
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Minimum Viable Product
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Maximum Visibility Project
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Minimum Value Project
Frage 38
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Steps are a sequence of preconditions, events, and expected outcomes of the scenario.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 39
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Each BDD scenario is very similar to a unit test, with the main difference being the scope (one method against a
whole feature) and time it takes to implement it (a few seconds or minutes against a few hours or even days).
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 40
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Question 38 1 / 1 point
Unlike unit tests, which were written as code by developers for developers, BDD scenarios should be defined
in specific language and with maximum technical details so that only those involved with the project who have the
necessary technical knowledge can have an in-depth understanding about behaviors (or features) that will be added
to the system.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
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Each BDD scenario consists of a description and one or more steps that start with the words Who, What, or Where.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 42
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__________ is an agile process designed to keep the focus on the stakeholder value throughout the whole
project.
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Waterfall development
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Extreme programming
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Test driven development
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Behaviour driven development
Frage 43
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There is a decreasing number of organizations that are employing testers as integral members of the developmen
team with the job of ensuring that quality is built in.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 44
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Using code as documentation does not exclude other types. Quite the contrary, the key is not to avoid using static
documentation, but to avoid duplication.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 45
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Looking at the code to understand the code is often enough to figure out its purpose.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 46
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Which of the following is true of traditional static documentation?
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It is difficult to update documentation to reflect requirements that are changing, bugs that are getting fixed, new functionalities that are being developed, and some that are being removed.
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If given enough time, all traditional documentation becomes obsolete.
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The sheer task of updating documentation with every change we make to the code is so big and complex that, sooner or later, we must face the fact that static documents do not reflect the reality.
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All of the above
Frage 47
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The executable documentation obtained through unit tests is often enough; we get insights into details making it
easy to see the big picture.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 48
Frage
In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you
to split this class following the __________ Principle.
Antworten
-
Single Responsibility
-
Open-Closed
-
Interface Segregation
-
Liskov Substitution
Frage 49
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Some people and companies forget about the value of automated testing and rely on users in what are called user
acceptance tests consisting of recreating real-world scenarios in a controlled environment, ideally identical to
production.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 50
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All of the design principles introduced by the textbook are applicable and desirable in both test and non-test driven
development, because, apart from other benefits, they make our code more maintainable.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 51
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Primitive Obsession involves using primitive data types to represent domain ideas
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 52
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Many times, legacy code is tightly coupled and presents other symptoms that show a poor design or at least a lack
of interest in the code's quality in the past.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 53
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A Kata is an exercise that defines some requirements or fixed features to be implemented in order to achieve some
goals
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- True
- False
Frage 54
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The major activities involved in keyword-driven testing are
Identifying low level as well as high-level, Implementing the keyword as exe,Creating test cases,Creating the driver scripts,Executing the automation test scripts
keywords
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 55
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One benefit of keyword-driven testing is that test automation can be planned before the application is completed
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 56
Frage
DDT goal to seperate data from scripts
Antworten
- True
- False
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