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Quiz von Emily Edmonds, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Emily Edmonds
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What is the human function, according to Aristotle is
Antworten
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virtue
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Rational activity
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courage
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pleasure
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happiness
Frage 2
Frage
According to Aristotle, virtue is ___ but not___for living the good life
Antworten
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Difficult - important
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Important - necessary
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Helpful - necessary
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Sufficient - necessary
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Necessary - sufficient
Frage 3
Frage
According to Aristotle, a good that is complete (final)
Antworten
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Valuable for its own sake, intrinsically
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Never valuable for the sake of something else
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Not valuable
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All of the above
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A and b
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following is not a virtue of character?
Antworten
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temperance
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courage
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generosity
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Theoretical wisdom
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None of the above
Frage 5
Frage
According to Aristotle, happiness (or eudaimonia) is the highest good for humans because it is the only good that is
Antworten
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Self sufficient
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Complete or final
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Instrumentally valuable
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A and b
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A, b, c
Frage 6
Frage
If an action is virtuous then, according to Aristotle, it must be
Antworten
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Pleasing to the one performing it
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The product of a disposition acquired by habituation
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Performed for the right reason
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All of the above
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None of the above
Frage 7
Frage
The ability to decide in accordance with the Doctrine of the Mean requires which intellectual virtue according to Aristotle
Antworten
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Theoretical wisdom
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Practical wisdom
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courage
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generosity
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All of the above
Frage 8
Frage
According to Aristotle, practical wisdom
Antworten
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Excellence at contemplation
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Excellence at deliberation
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Having good ends
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B and C
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All of the above
Frage 9
Frage
Aristotle argues that virtue is acquired through habituation. This in tension is with his claim that
Antworten
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Eudaimonia the highest good
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We can be held responsible for our characters
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Virtuous activity is pleasant
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Having virtue is a necessary condition for being happy
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None of the above
Frage 10
Frage
The Ancient Greek term eudaimonia is often translated in English as “happiness” but a less misleading translation in the context of Aristotle’s philosophy would be
Antworten
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Virtue
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Deliberation
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Pleasure
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Justice
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Humane flourishing
Frage 11
Frage
According to Hume, reason
Antworten
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Cannot motivate by itself
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Is the slave of passion
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Determines whether our ideas are true or false
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Cannot combat passion
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All of the above
Frage 12
Frage
According to an ethical subjectivist like Hume, making a moral distinction (e.g. Lying is wrong) is
Antworten
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Making a judgement that can be rationally assessed
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An attempt to represent the facts
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A display of virtue
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Expressing a particular kind of sentiment
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None of the above
Frage 13
Frage
There is a significant amount of agreement amongst us regarding the more distinctions we make Hume explains this by appealing to a particular feature of human nature, namely
Antworten
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Utility
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Sympathy
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Pleasure
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Passion
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None of the above
Frage 14
Frage
According to an ethical subjectivist like Hume, someone who utters “Cheating is wrong!” us saying something
Antworten
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True
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False
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Reasonable
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Unreasonable
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None of the above
Frage 15
Frage
Ideas, but not impressions, are true or false (or reasonable/unreasonable) because ideas, unlike impressions
Antworten
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Are always true
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Are always false
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Purport to represent how things are
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Are just given
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Feel good
Frage 16
Frage
Pleasure is a complete good but not the highest good,according to Aristotle
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 17
Frage
There is only one kind of rational activity, acc to aristotle, namely, contemplation
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
According to Aristotle, a person can be generous but not courageous
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
According to Aristotle, a person can be practically wise, but not theoretically wise
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
Frage
Virtues of character are explained by Aristotle in terms of means between excesses and deficiencies
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 21
Frage
All actions are capped by good (or real) pleasures, according to Aristotle
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
All of our actions aim at some ultimate purpose, according to Aristotle
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
According to Hume, ethics has nothing to do with subjective feelings
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 24
Frage
Some passions are unreasonable in and of themselves, according to Hume
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 25
Frage
According to Hume, what looks like a battle between reason and passion is really a battle between a calm passion and a violent passion
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 26
Frage
Hume argues in favor of the view that reason can motivate us all by itself
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 27
Frage
Some of our impressions are false, according to Hume
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 28
Frage
There is always a way to resolve an ethical disagreement by appeal to reason, according to an ethical subjectivist
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
Frage
Ethical subjectivism is a normative ethical theory
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 30
Frage
According to Hume, reason’s job is to serve the passions
Antworten
- True
- False
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