Kopieren und bearbeiten

Ethics Exam 3

Beschreibung

Philosophy Quiz am Ethics Exam 3, erstellt von Emily Edmonds am 24/04/2018.
Emily Edmonds
Quiz von Emily Edmonds, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Emily Edmonds
Erstellt von Emily Edmonds vor mehr als 6 Jahre
10
1
0

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
John Stuart Mill, like David Hume is
Antworten
  • A relativist
  • An ethical subjectivist
  • A rationalist
  • An empiricist
  • A virtue ethicisit

Frage 2

Frage
Hedonism is the view that
Antworten
  • Pleasure is the only thing intrinsically valuable
  • Pleasure is one of the things that are intrinsically valuable
  • Pleasure is instrumentally valuable
  • Pleasure is not valuable
  • None of the above

Frage 3

Frage
A teleological moral theory is a theory that
Antworten
  • Gives priority to the concept of duty
  • Specificies an end or goal to be promoted by moral action
  • Gives priority to virtue or character
  • Promotes watching more tv
  • None of the above

Frage 4

Frage
In response to the claim that hedonism is a doctrine fir for swine, Mill agrees that
Antworten
  • We are not that different from swine
  • We shouldn’t confuse the standard of morality with the motive for action
  • There are higher pleasures
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 5

Frage
Utilitarianism is a moral theory acc to which the rightness/wrongness of actions is understood in terms of
Antworten
  • The perspectives of virtuous people
  • Moral sentiments
  • The intentions of actions
  • sympathy
  • Their consequences

Frage 6

Frage
We ought to act so as to maximize happiness. This is a way of expressing Mill’s
Antworten
  • hedonism
  • Theory of the good
  • Theory of the right
  • Response to the “doctrine of swine” objection
  • None of the above

Frage 7

Frage
A major obstacle to utilitarianism is that it seems incapable of accommodating the moral importance of the concept of
Antworten
  • Justice
  • Virtue
  • Rightness
  • Wrongness
  • Pleasure

Frage 8

Frage
Mill responds to the objection that utilitarianism is too demanding by
Antworten
  • Distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures
  • Distinguishing between the standard of right wrong and our motives or decision procedures in actions
  • Suggesting that we toughen up and try harder
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following claims would Mill reject?
Antworten
  • In certain cases, one should make the principle of utility one’s motive for action
  • What makes actions right or wrong are their consequences
  • Some pleasures are superior in quality to others
  • It is always wrong to favor your nearest and dearest
  • Pleasure is the only thing intrinsically valuable

Frage 10

Frage
Happiness according to Mill, is
Antworten
  • Pleasure and the absence of pain
  • The good
  • The goals (telos) we ought to promote
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 11

Frage
According to Mill, higher pleasure, compared to lower pleasures, are
Antworten
  • Superior in quantity
  • Superior in quality
  • Fit for swine
  • Not really pleasant
  • None of the above

Frage 12

Frage
Utilitarianism is a theory that
Antworten
  • Does not ask us to accept rules of principles dogmatically
  • Has an objective criterion for determining the rightness wrongness of actions
  • Is concerned with the common rule
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 13

Frage
An empiricist is someone who believes that knowledge is based on
Antworten
  • Observation or sense experience
  • Reason
  • The Good
  • Utility
  • None of the above

Frage 14

Frage
“Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness,” This is
Antworten
  • Ethical subjectivism
  • One of the rules of thumb Mill says we should generally rely on when acting
  • The principle of utility
  • A moral dilemma
  • None of the above

Frage 15

Frage
We learn the difference between the right and wrong, according to Mill
Antworten
  • By consulting sacred texts
  • By reasoning a priori (ie by using reason alone)
  • By lucky guess
  • By observation by gather empirical evidence
  • None of the above

Frage 16

Frage
According to Mill, a life filled with lower pleasure but lacking in higher pleasure would be
Antworten
  • Happy
  • Content
  • Too demanding
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 17

Frage
According to which of the following labels is appropriate as a description of utilitarians
Antworten
  • Teleological
  • Consequentialist
  • Empiricist
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 18

Frage
According the a utilitarian like Mill, it is right to praise of blame people for some of their actions
Antworten
  • Whenever we feel like it
  • Only when those actions are right or wrong
  • When we care about them
  • When doing so has negative consequences
  • When doing so has positive consequences

Frage 19

Frage
In contrast with Mill’s utilitarianism, Kant’s moral theory is
Antworten
  • Deontoogical
  • Intentionalist
  • Rationalist
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Frage 20

Frage
The doctrine of double effect claims that there is a morally significant difference between
Antworten
  • Consequences and intentions
  • Intended and merely foreseen consequences
  • Actions and inactions
  • Good and bad
  • Right and wrong

Frage 21

Frage
A competent judge of the relative merits of two given pleasures is someone who has experienced both pleasures
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Utilitarianism is neither egoistic nor altruistic
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
According to Mill, what counts as right/wrong is entirely subjective
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
According to a utilitarian, like Mill, the only thing that matters is determining the right or wrong of an action is the intention with which performed
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Mill claims that, before acting, we should always try to calculate how much pleasure and how much pain will result from the various actions available for us to perform
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
Our nearest and dearest do not really matter more than others, according to Mill, even though we should treat them as they do
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
The utility of an action is the total amount of good minus the total amount of bad that is produced
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
According to a deontologist like Kant, the consequences of an action are what make the action right or wrong
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
Lots of things besides pleasure are intrinsically valuable for a hedonist like Mill
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
According to utilitarianism, some types of action are categorically right or wrong
Antworten
  • True
  • False
Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

Möchten Sie mit GoConqr kostenlos Ihre eigenen Quiz erstellen? eigenen Mehr erfahren.

ähnlicher Inhalt

Breakdown of Philosophy
rlshindmarsh
Who did what now?...Ancient Greek edition
Chris Clark
Reason and Experience Plans
rlshindmarsh
The Cosmological Argument
Summer Pearce
AS Philosophy Exam Questions
Summer Pearce
Philosophy of Art
mccurryby
"The knower's perspective is essential in the pursuit of knowledge." To what extent do you agree?
nataliaapedraza
The Ontological Argument
daniella0128
Religious Experience
alexandramchugh9
Chapter 6: Freedom vs. Determinism Practice Quiz
Kristen Gardner
Environmental Ethics
Jason Edwards-Suarez
Bibliothek durchsuchen