Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Antibiotic resistance is due to:
Antworten
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a. antibiotic over use
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b. antibiotics given for viral infections
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c. use of broad vs narrow spectrum antibiotics in non-emergency situations
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d. patient not taking complete dosage
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e. all the above are correct
Frage 2
Antworten
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a. are derived from living organisms
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b. are used systemically
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c. are harmful to normal gut flora with long-term usage
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d. all the above are true
Frage 3
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__________ means killing bacteria.
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Bacteriostatic
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Bactericidal
Frage 4
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Which of the following mechanisms is how antibiotics work?
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a. inhibit cell wall synthesis
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b. inhibit nucleic acid synthesis
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c. alter membrane permeability
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d. inhibit protein synthesis
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e. all the above are correct
Frage 5
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Viruses have cell walls.
Frage 6
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Anti-mycotics treat __________.
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bacteria
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fungus
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viruses
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TB
Frage 7
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Nosocomial infections are those acquired while in the hospital.
Frage 8
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__________ drugs inhibit growth; whereas __________ drugs kill.
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Fungistatic; fungicidal
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Fungicidal; fungistatic
Frage 9
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Systemic Candida should be treated with __________.
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antibiotics
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anti-virals
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anti-tubercular drugs
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anti-mycotics
Frage 10
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Allergic reactions are __________ hypersensitivity reactions.
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Type 1
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Type 2
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Type 3
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Type 4
Frage 11
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Anti-histamine drugs displace already bound histamine to H1 receptors.
Frage 12
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Which of the following do anti-histamines NOT do?
Antworten
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Decrease dilation of small arterioles
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Decrease tissue engorgement
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Increase fluid leakage
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Inhibit smooth muscle constriction
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Relieve itching symptoms
Frage 13
Antworten
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a. suppress immune responses
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b. reduce inflammation
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c. can be natural or synthetic
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d. affect almost all body systems
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e. all the above are correct
Frage 14
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__________ affect carbohydrate metabolism; whereas __________ regulate electrolyte and water balance.
Frage 15
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One of the major adverse effects of uricosurics is uric acid stone formation.
Frage 16
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Cyclosporine is a non-corticosteroid immunosuppressant used to prevent transplant organ rejection.
Frage 17
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Natural steroids are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
Frage 18
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Treating presumptively means giving an anti-microbial drug before identifying the infecting organism.
Frage 19
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Tetracyclines can discolor teeth in the young because of its ability to bind divalent metals like calcium.
Frage 20
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There are 4 generations of Cephalosporins, each specific for different types of organisms.