Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following does NOT contain fibrocartilage?
Antworten
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temperomandibular joint
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Intervertebral disc
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Sutures
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Joint menisci
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following is considered a synchondrosis?
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following is a gomphosis?
Frage 4
Frage
Synovial fluid is produced by which cells?
Antworten
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Tenocytes
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Type A synoviocytes
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Type B synoviocytes
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Chondrocytes
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following is TRUE regarding synovial fluid?
Antworten
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Type A synoviocytes are macrophage-like and destroy any debris
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It contains a basement membrane
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Has a high number of leukocytes
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Tenocytes are responsible for producing the synovial fluid
Frage 6
Frage
Articular cartilage mostly contains what type of collagen?
Frage 7
Frage
In which articular cartilage zone would you expect to find older chondrocytes?
Antworten
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superficial zone
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mid zone
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deep zone
Frage 8
Frage
In which articular cartilage zone would the collagen be arranged parallel to the articular surface?
Antworten
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superficial zone
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mid zone
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deep zone
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following is an extracellular protein in articular cartilage that is negatively charged and attracts water?
Antworten
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Proteoglycan
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Hyaluronic Acid
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Glycoproteins
Frage 10
Frage
Perichondrium does not surround which type of cartilage?
Antworten
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Hyaline cartilage
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Articular cartilage
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Elastic Cartilage
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Fibrocartilage
Frage 11
Frage
Fibrocartilage contains mostly what type of collagen?
Frage 12
Frage
Trabeculae is found in which part of the long bone?
Antworten
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cortex
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medullary cavity
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epiphyses
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metaphyses
Frage 13
Frage
Which bone cell is responsible for secreting osteoid?
Antworten
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Osteoblasts
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Osteocytes
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Osteoclasts
Frage 14
Frage
Which cell maintains the bone matrix?
Antworten
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Osteoblasts
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Osteoclasts
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Osteocytes
Frage 15
Frage
Bone is composed of predominantly
Antworten
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Hydroxyapatite mineral
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Type I Collagen
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Type II Collagen
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Water
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Proteoglycan
Frage 16
Frage
When mechanical stress causes a net change in a bone's shape, this is known as
Frage 17
Frage
Direct bone healing involves what type of osteon?
Frage 18
Frage
Which type of ossification involves no cartilage template?
Frage 19
Frage
Long bones form via
Frage 20
Frage
Which hormone would inhibit osteoclasts?
Antworten
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Parathyroid hormone
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Vitamin D
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Calcitonin
Frage 21
Frage
Tendons are composed of mainly
Antworten
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Water
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Type I Collagen
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Proteoglycan
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Hydroxyapatite material
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Type II Collagen
Frage 22
Frage
Which of the following contains mostly type II collagen?
Antworten
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Fibrocartilage
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Articular Cartilage
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Tendon
-
Bone
Frage 23
Frage
Satellite cells are responsible for
Antworten
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repairing muscle cells
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generating synovial fluid
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phagocytosing any debris in the synovium
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innervating extrafusal muscle fibres
Frage 24
Frage
In which region of the stress/strain curve does crimp straighten?
Antworten
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Toe region
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Elastic region
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Yield point
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Rupture
Frage 25
Frage
Molecules become distorted in which region of the strain/stress curve?
Antworten
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Toe Region
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Elastic Region
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Yield Point
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Rupture
Frage 26
Frage
Which of the following is TRUE regarding tenocytes?
Antworten
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They are hypoxia intolerant
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They are highly vascular
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They have a limited ability to remodel
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Their nuclei are all uniform in shape
Frage 27
Frage
The attachment of a tendon onto a bone is known as a(n)
Antworten
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bursa
-
enthesis
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hysteresis
-
fasciculus
Frage 28
Frage
Which of the following muscles has a mostly pennate arrangement?
Antworten
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pectoral
-
serratus ventralis
-
brachiocephalicus
-
latissimus dorsi
Frage 29
Frage
Which type of muscle arrangement has more sarcomeres?
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following muscles would likely have the longest fascicle length?
Frage 31
Frage
What type of muscle insertion would generate more force?
Antworten
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Proximal insertion
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Distal insertion
Frage 32
Frage
What type of posture would generate the most speed?
Antworten
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Unguligrade
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Digitigrade
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Plantigrade
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following is FALSE regarding cardiac muscle?
Antworten
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cardiomyocytes are connected via intercalated discs
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it is multinucleated
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it contains adherens junctions which are mechanical connections
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it contains gap junctions which are electrical connections
Frage 34
Frage
A sarcomere is defined as the distance from
Antworten
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Z disc to Z disc
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M line to Z disc
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A-band to I-band
Frage 35
Frage
Myosin filaments are joined at the
Antworten
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M line
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Z disc
-
A disc
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I-line
Frage 36
Frage
What is known as the thin filament?
Frage 37
Frage
Which muscle fiber type has a low myosin ATPase activity?
Frage 38
Frage
Which muscle fiber type appears darker?
Frage 39
Frage
An increase in resistance training would cause what type of muscle adaption?
Frage 40
Frage
Proprioceptors are NOT found in
Antworten
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Skin
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Tendon
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Skeletal muscle
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Bone
Frage 41
Frage
An alpha motor neuron innervates
Antworten
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extrafusal fibers or normal muscle fibers
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intrafusal fibers or muscle spindles
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extrafusal fibers or muscle spindles
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intrafusal fibers or normal muscle fibers
Frage 42
Frage
The disynpatic reflex results in
Antworten
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inhibition of alpha motor neurons
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excitation of alpha motor neurons
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inhibition of gamma motor neurons
Frage 43
Frage
The navicular bone is also known as the
Antworten
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distal sessamoid bone
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proximal sessamoid bone
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distal phalanx
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middle phalanx
-
proximal phalanx
Frage 44
Frage
The coffin joint is also known as the
Antworten
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metacarpophalangeal joint
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proximal interphalangeal joint
-
distal interphalangeal joint
Frage 45
Frage
The pastern joint is also known as the...
Antworten
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metacarpophalangeal joint
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proximal interphalangeal joint
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distal interphalangeal joint
Frage 46
Frage
A synovial space exists between the navicular bone and the...
Frage 47
Frage
The hoof wall generates from the...
Antworten
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coronary band
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perioplic corium
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lamellar corium
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solar corium
Frage 48
Frage
Regeneration of the hoof wall involves uncoupling of the...
Antworten
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primary epidermal lamellae with the secondary epidermal lamellae
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primary epidermal lamellae with the primary dermal lamellae
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primary dermal lamellae with the secondary dermal lamellae
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secondary epidermal lamellae with the secondary dermal lamellae
Frage 49
Frage
Laminitis is caused by...
Antworten
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the closure of AVA in the capillary network in the primary dermal lamellae
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the opening of AVA in the capillary network in the primary dermal lamellae
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the closure of AVA in the capillary network in the primary epidermal lamellae
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the opening of AVA in the capillary network in the primary epidermal lamellae