Term 3 Anatomy & Physiology

Beschreibung

Quiz am Term 3 Anatomy & Physiology, erstellt von David Tran am 08/06/2018.
David Tran
Quiz von David Tran, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
1. What nerve is involved when a client experiences pain, numbness or tingling sensations in the medial aspect of the ring finger and pinky finger?
Antworten
  • a. Median
  • b. Sciatic
  • c. Ulnar
  • d. Radial

Frage 2

Frage
The lateral malleolus is comprised of which of the following bones?
Antworten
  • a. Fibula
  • b. Tibia
  • c. Calcaneus
  • d. Femur

Frage 3

Frage
Piriformis syndrome affects which of the following nerves?
Antworten
  • a. Sciatic
  • b. Musculocutaneous
  • c. Coccygeal
  • d. Thoracic

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following muscles inserts into the olecranon process?
Antworten
  • a. Gastrocnemeus
  • b. Biceps femoris
  • c. Brachioradialis
  • d. Triceps brachii

Frage 5

Frage
Where would you expect to find a facet joint?
Antworten
  • a. Hand
  • b. Pelvis
  • c. Spine
  • d. Foot

Frage 6

Frage
The psoas major muscle inserts into which bony landmark on the femur?
Antworten
  • a. Lesser trochanter
  • b. Greater trochanter
  • c. Medial condyle
  • d. Trocanteric fossa

Frage 7

Frage
The fibular collateral ligament is also known as the ____________.
Antworten
  • a. iliotibial band
  • b. lateral collateral ligament
  • c. medial collateral ligament
  • d. anterior cruciate ligament

Frage 8

Frage
Striated muscle is found in which of the following anatomical structures?
Antworten
  • a. Intestines
  • b. Blood vessels
  • c. Brain
  • d. Quadriceps

Frage 9

Frage
Smooth muscle is also known as _______________ muscle.
Antworten
  • a. skeletal
  • b. striated
  • c. involuntary
  • d. voluntary

Frage 10

Frage
What class of tissue is fascia?
Antworten
  • a. Epithelial
  • b. Connective
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Muscular

Frage 11

Frage
The fight-or-flight response is a choreography of physiological changes stimulated by which of the following body systems?
Antworten
  • a. Circulatory system
  • b. Muscular system
  • c. Sympathetic nervous system
  • d. Parasympathetic nervous system

Frage 12

Frage
12. The lymphatic system is responsible for the _______________.
Antworten
  • a. removal of toxins from our blood
  • b. synthesis of hormones
  • c. removal of interstitial fluid from tissues
  • d. regeneration of new cells

Frage 13

Frage
Where is the largest cache of serotonin located within the body?
Antworten
  • a. Brain
  • b. Thoracic cavity
  • c. Pelvic cavity
  • d. Abdominal cavity

Frage 14

Frage
Which system is responsible for carrying oxygen to the cells of the body and assisting in the removal of waste from the cells of the body?
Antworten
  • a. Circulatory
  • b. Lymphatic
  • c. Respiratory
  • d. Digestive

Frage 15

Frage
Arteries carry blood to the heart.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis refers to
Antworten
  • a. cellular functions
  • b. joint movements
  • c. nervous system functions
  • d. digestive function

Frage 17

Frage
What is a function of bursa?
Antworten
  • a. Lubricates joints
  • b. Produce hormones
  • c. Creates bile
  • d. Storage of lymph

Frage 18

Frage
Peristalsis occurs the most in which of the following body systems?
Antworten
  • a. Reproduction
  • b. Digestion
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Nervous

Frage 19

Frage
Which muscles contract during dry heaves or vomiting?
Antworten
  • a. Abdominal
  • b. Intercostal
  • c. Esophageal
  • d. Diaphragm

Frage 20

Frage
Where are the carotid arteries located in the human body?
Antworten
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Groin
  • c. Legs
  • d. Throat

Frage 21

Frage
Which of the following muscles are a part of the hamstrings?
Antworten
  • a. Rectus femoris
  • b. Biceps femoris
  • c. Gracilis
  • d. Soleus

Frage 22

Frage
Insulin and glucagon are hormones released from which of the following anatomical structures?
Antworten
  • a. Pancreas
  • b. Liver
  • c. Adrenal glands
  • d. Thyroid

Frage 23

Frage
How many vertebrae are located in a typical human body?
Antworten
  • a. 16
  • b. 22
  • c. 25
  • d. 33

Frage 24

Frage
The lymphatic system is a part of which greater body system?
Antworten
  • a. Reproduction
  • b. Digestive
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Immune

Frage 25

Frage
Endocrine glands secrete _______________ into the blood.
Antworten
  • a. lipids
  • b. bile
  • c. toxins
  • d. hormones

Frage 26

Frage
Where would you find a sarcomere in the human body?
Antworten
  • a. Brain
  • b. Liver
  • c. Muscle
  • d. Bone

Frage 27

Frage
Osteophyte is the technical term for _______________.
Antworten
  • a. a bone spur
  • b. a tooth
  • c. a bone fracture
  • d. bone cancer

Frage 28

Frage
Where would you find a diaphysis in the human body?
Antworten
  • a. Kidney
  • b. Bone
  • c. Brain
  • d. Lung

Frage 29

Frage
Which postural muscle is typically indicated in the chronic frozen shoulder?
Antworten
  • a. Infraspinatus
  • b. Supraspinatus
  • c. Pectoralis major
  • d. Subscapularis

Frage 30

Frage
An acetabulum is found in which part of the body?
Antworten
  • a. Hip
  • b. Shoulder
  • c. Spine
  • d. Knee

Frage 31

Frage
How many cervical vertebrae are present in a normal human body?
Antworten
  • a. 5
  • b. 6
  • c. 7
  • d. 8

Frage 32

Frage
Where would you locate the largest grouping of hyaline cartilage?
Antworten
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Thoracic
  • c. Joints
  • d. Ears

Frage 33

Frage
A hairline fracture of the talus bone would indicate an injury to which area of the body?
Antworten
  • a. Head
  • b. Spine
  • c. Head
  • d. Foot

Frage 34

Frage
Where would you locate an epiphysis?
Antworten
  • a. Femur
  • b. Brain
  • c. Kidneys
  • d. Sternum

Frage 35

Frage
How many epiphysis types are in the human body?
Antworten
  • a. 2
  • b. 4
  • c. 6
  • d. 8

Frage 36

Frage
Where would you find collagen?
Antworten
  • a. Blood vessels
  • b. Bones
  • c. Tendons
  • d. All of the above

Frage 37

Frage
Which of the following muscles inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone?
Antworten
  • a. Upper trapezius
  • b. Posterior scalene
  • c. Levator scapula
  • d. Sternocleidomastoid

Frage 38

Frage
Select the muscle that is highlighted in red.
Antworten
  • a. Pectineus
  • b. Pectoralis major
  • c. Pectoralis minor
  • d. Serratus anterior

Frage 39

Frage
What term is used to describe the minimum daily caloric requirement the body needs to stay alive when at rest?
Antworten
  • a. Metabolism
  • b. Basal metabolism
  • c. Essential input
  • d. Chemotaxis

Frage 40

Frage
Fast twitch or white muscle fibers are anaerobic in function.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
Which of the following is an example of a convergent muscle shape?
Antworten
  • a. Sphincter
  • b. Biceps brachii
  • c. Pectoralis major
  • d. Sartorius

Frage 42

Frage
How many layers are present in the thoracolumbar fascia?
Antworten
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Frage 43

Frage
Open and closed kinematic chains refer to joint movements.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
What bone has no direct articulation with any other bones?
Antworten
  • a. Patella
  • b. Hyoid
  • c. Hamate
  • d. Pisiform

Frage 45

Frage
Where is the insertion of the temporalis muscle?
Antworten
  • a. Coronoid process of the mandible
  • b. Ramus of the mandible
  • c. Body of the mandible
  • d. Zygomatic arch

Frage 46

Frage
What area of the body would you find the buccinator muscle?
Antworten
  • a. Groin
  • b. Chest
  • c. Head
  • d. Feet

Frage 47

Frage
The arms, legs, and pelvis are part of the _______________ skeleton.
Antworten
  • a. axial
  • b. appendicular
  • c. osteocalcin
  • d. phalangeal

Frage 48

Frage
Where would you locate branchiomeric musculature?
Antworten
  • a. Feet
  • b. Intestines
  • c. Urinary system
  • d. Head and neck

Frage 49

Frage
Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering the lymph?
Antworten
  • a. Ducts
  • b. Vessels
  • c. Nodes
  • d. Capillaries

Frage 50

Frage
Which muscle at the base of the skull is often associated with tension headaches?
Antworten
  • a. Frontalis
  • b. Occipitalis
  • c. Scalenes
  • d. Levator scapula

Frage 51

Frage
Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system?
Antworten
  • a. Afferent nerves
  • b. Efferent nerves
  • c. Somatic nerves
  • d. Neurologic nerves

Frage 52

Frage
Which system is also known as the excretory system?
Antworten
  • a. Integumentary
  • b. Digestive
  • c. Urinary
  • d. Respiratory

Frage 53

Frage
What color is associated with the heart chakra?
Antworten
  • a. Red
  • b. Green
  • c. Blue
  • d. Violet

Frage 54

Frage
The circadian rhythm is a biological clock that resets every 12 hours.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 55

Frage
Where would you locate stratum lucidum?
Antworten
  • heart
  • muscle
  • skin
  • bone

Frage 56

Frage
What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet?
Antworten
  • a. Acromioclavicular joint
  • b. Sternoclavicular
  • c. Coracoclavicular joint
  • d. Humeroclavicular joint

Frage 57

Frage
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint?
Antworten
  • a. Facet joint
  • b. Acromioclavicular joint
  • c. Glenohumeral joint
  • d. Humeroclavicular joint

Frage 58

Frage
A hematocrit is a medical test for ____________________.
Antworten
  • a. healthy liver function
  • b. identifying peptic ulcers
  • c. measuring blood and plasma
  • d. pupil dilation

Frage 59

Frage
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction?
Antworten
  • a. Brachioradialis
  • b. Extensor carpi radialis
  • c. Flexor digitorum longus
  • d. Extensor carpi ulnaris

Frage 60

Frage
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist adduction?
Antworten
  • a. Extensor carpi radialis
  • b. Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • c. Flexor digitorum profundus
  • d. Extensor pollcis brevis

Frage 61

Frage
Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size?
Antworten
  • a.Rectus femoris
  • b. Vastus lateralis
  • c. Vastus intermedius
  • d. Vast medialis

Frage 62

Frage
Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract?
Antworten
  • a. Mouth
  • b. Stomach
  • c. Small intestine
  • d. Large intestine

Frage 63

Frage
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones?
Antworten
  • a. Humerus
  • b. Tibia
  • c. Ulna
  • d. Femur

Frage 64

Frage
Pulmonary circulation distributes blood, nutrients and gases throughout the body.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 65

Frage
What is another name for the alimentary canal?
Antworten
  • a. Ear canal
  • b. Digestive tract
  • c. Hepatic portal vein
  • d. Nasal cavity

Frage 66

Frage
Which of the following muscles is a synergist for the biceps brachii?
Antworten
  • a. Triceps
  • b. Posterior deltoid
  • c. Pec major
  • d. Brachialis

Frage 67

Frage
Extensor pollicis longus attaches to which of the following digits?
Antworten
  • a. Pinky
  • b. Ring
  • c. Index
  • d. Thumb

Frage 68

Frage
Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate?
Antworten
  • a. Biceps femoris
  • b. Triceps
  • c. Flexor digitorum longus
  • d. Pectorals major

Frage 69

Frage
Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
Antworten
  • a. Masseter
  • b. Temporalis
  • c. Piriformis
  • d. Illiacus

Frage 70

Frage
Which nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand?
Antworten
  • a. Trigeminal
  • b. Median
  • c. Radial
  • d. Sciatic

Frage 71

Frage
The radial nerve divides into a deep branch called the _________________ nerve?
Antworten
  • a. musculocutaneous
  • b. anterior interosseous
  • c. palmar digital
  • d. posterior interosseous

Frage 72

Frage
The ulna rotates around the radius.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 73

Frage
Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box?
Antworten
  • a. Extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis
  • b. Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum longus
  • c. Extensor digiti minimi and flexor carpia radialis
  • d. Extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum

Frage 74

Frage
Which condition would include an issue with the flexor carpi radialis muscle?
Antworten
  • a. medial epicondylitis
  • b. thoracic outlet syndrome
  • c. lateral epicondylitis
  • d. cubital tunnel syndrome

Frage 75

Frage
Tennis elbow affects the flexor muscles of the forearm.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 76

Frage
The occipitals contribute to TMJD.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 77

Frage
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joint.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 78

Frage
In which region of the lung does the gaseous exchange occur?
Antworten
  • a. Alveoli
  • b. Atrium
  • c. Bronchii
  • d. Trachea

Frage 79

Frage
Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of ______________________.
Antworten
  • a. fission
  • b. diffusion
  • c. dispersion
  • d. metabolism

Frage 80

Frage
Which muscle is responsible for initiating inhalation?
Antworten
  • d. Pectoralis major
  • a. Intercostals
  • b. Abdominals
  • c. Diaphragm

Frage 81

Frage
Which muscle is flexed during forced exhalation?
Antworten
  • a. Abdominals
  • b. Rectus femoris
  • c. Diaghram
  • d. Illiopsoas

Frage 82

Frage
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex?
Antworten
  • a. 2
  • b. 3
  • c. 4
  • d. 5

Frage 83

Frage
Humans are considered to have an open circulation system.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 84

Frage
_____________ are the smallest blood vessels.
Antworten
  • a. Arteries
  • b. Venules
  • c. Capillaries
  • d. Arterioles

Frage 85

Frage
How many types of Schwann cells exist in the human body?
Antworten
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Frage 86

Frage
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve?
Antworten
  • a. Sciatic
  • b. Brachial plexus
  • c. Sacral plexus
  • d. Lumbar plexus

Frage 87

Frage
Where are the lumbrical muscles located?
Antworten
  • a. Lumbar region
  • b. Hands and feet
  • c. Pelvic floor
  • d. Neck

Frage 88

Frage
The cerebral cortex is responsible for ____________.
Antworten
  • a. consciousness
  • b. hormone production
  • c. regulating the heartbeat
  • d. muscle motor functions

Frage 89

Frage
The mesencephalon is also known as the _______________.
Antworten
  • a. forebrain
  • b. midbrain
  • c. hindbrain
  • d. brainstem

Frage 90

Frage
In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others?
Antworten
  • a. Cerebellum
  • b. Diencephalon
  • c. Telencephalon
  • d. Pons

Frage 91

Frage
Which of the following functions does the pineal gland help regulate?
Antworten
  • a. Movement
  • b. Digestion
  • c. Blood pressure
  • d. Sleep patterns

Frage 92

Frage
What does the term "stroma" relate to?
Antworten
  • a. Supportive framework of a biological cell
  • b. Perceptions of the third eye
  • c. Functional movement of digestive system
  • d. Light sensitivity

Frage 93

Frage
Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue?
Antworten
  • a. Muscle
  • b. Bone
  • c. Cartilage
  • d. Nervous

Frage 94

Frage
Which body system do the tonsils belong to?
Antworten
  • a. Digestive
  • b. Cardiovascular
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Immune

Frage 95

Frage
Which muscle is a prime mover for neck extension?
Antworten
  • a. Splenius capitis
  • b. Extensor hallicus longus
  • c. Sternocleidomastoid
  • d. Rhomboids major

Frage 96

Frage
Which cells are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control heart rate?
Antworten
  • a. Myocytes
  • b. Glial
  • c. Epithilial
  • d. Merkel

Frage 97

Frage
Which part of a cell is responsible for breaking down glucose molecules to release energy?
Antworten
  • a. Ribosomes
  • b. Centrioles
  • c. Nucleus
  • d. Mitochondria

Frage 98

Frage
The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery?
Antworten
  • a. Axillary
  • b. Femoral
  • c. Carotid
  • d. Descending aorta

Frage 99

Frage
On which bone would you locate the infraglenoid tubercle?
Antworten
  • a. Clavicle
  • b. Pelvic
  • c. Calcaneuos
  • d. Scapula

Frage 100

Frage
Which muscle attaches to the acromion process?
Antworten
  • a. Trapezius
  • b. Pec minor
  • c. Short head of the biceps brachii
  • d. Supraspinatis

Frage 101

Frage
Where would you locate the annular ligament?
Antworten
  • a. Knee
  • b. Ankle
  • c. Wrist.
  • d. Elbow

Frage 102

Frage
Celiac refers to which location in the body?
Antworten
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Mouth
  • c. Brain
  • d. Chest

Frage 103

Frage
Which is an example of a triangular muscle?
Antworten
  • a. Frontalis
  • b. Deltoid
  • c. Soleus
  • d. Masseter

Frage 104

Frage
Where are cubital lymph nodes located?
Antworten
  • a. Knees
  • b. Thoracic cavity
  • c. Neck
  • d. Elbow

Frage 105

Frage
Which of the following best describes antigens?
Antworten
  • a. A substance that stimulates an immune response
  • b. A substance that suppresses an immune response
  • c. A substance that assists digestion
  • d. A substance that causes muscle to fire

Frage 106

Frage
Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot?
Antworten
  • a. Phalanges
  • b. Cuboid
  • c. Navicular
  • d. Talus

Frage 107

Frage
Which of the following best describes a reflex arc?
Antworten
  • a. Emotional response
  • b. Massage technique
  • c. Neural pathway
  • d. Gait assessment

Frage 108

Frage
How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle?
Antworten
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Frage 109

Frage
How many anatomical joints are part of the shoulder girdle?
Antworten
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 5

Frage 110

Frage
What is another term for the bicipital groove?
Antworten
  • a. Tuberosity
  • b. Intertubercular
  • c. Epicondyle
  • d. Fossa

Frage 111

Frage
What does a "sulcus" refer to in the human body?
Antworten
  • a. Protuberance
  • b. Bony landmark
  • c. Attachment site
  • d. Furrow

Frage 112

Frage
What do the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate have in common?
Antworten
  • a. comprise the proximal row of carpal bones
  • b. comprise the distal row of carpal bones
  • c. tarsal bones of the foot
  • d. bones of the cranium

Frage 113

Frage
Where would you locate the obturator foramen?
Antworten
  • a. Pelvis
  • b. Jaw
  • c. Skull
  • d. Spine

Frage 114

Frage
How many arches are in a normal human foot?
Antworten
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Frage 115

Frage
What is counted to determine the atomic number of an atom?
Antworten
  • a. Neutron
  • b. Proton
  • c. Electron
  • d. Nucleus

Frage 116

Frage
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and _____________ make up the four majority elements in the human body.
Antworten
  • a. calcium
  • b. sodium
  • c. potassium
  • d. nitrogen

Frage 117

Frage
The plasma membrane is also known as ____________________.
Antworten
  • a. phospholipid bilayer
  • b. peripheral protein
  • c. cytoplasm
  • d. branching cells

Frage 118

Frage
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell?
Antworten
  • a. Nucleolus
  • b. Chromatin
  • c. Chromosomes
  • d. Lysosomes

Frage 119

Frage
Which best describes mitosis?
Antworten
  • a. Cell division
  • b. Cell death
  • c. Muscle infection
  • d. Inflammation

Frage 120

Frage
Where would stratified transitional epithelium be located?
Antworten
  • a. Skin
  • b. Muscle
  • c. Bladder
  • d. Tendon

Frage 121

Frage
Which element is needed for muscle contraction?
Antworten
  • a. Calcium
  • b. Nitrogen
  • c. Magnesium
  • d. Iron

Frage 122

Frage
What does a "z-line" refer to?
Antworten
  • a. A spinal disorder
  • b. Border of a sarcomere
  • c. A cardiology report
  • d. Type of bone fracture

Frage 123

Frage
What is the outside membrane of the myelin sheath called?
Antworten
  • a. Astrocyte
  • b. Oligodendroglia
  • c. Axons
  • d. Neurilemma

Frage 124

Frage
Which of the following surrounds the individual fibers within a nerve?
Antworten
  • a. Epineurium
  • b. Perineurium
  • c. Endoneurium
  • d. Microglia

Frage 125

Frage
What is another term for nerve impulses?
Antworten
  • a. Instinct
  • b. Action potentials
  • c. Interneurons
  • d. Synapse

Frage 126

Frage
What are acetylcholine and catecholamines?
Antworten
  • a. Neurotransmitters
  • b. Digestive enzymes
  • c. Electrolytes
  • d. Erythrocytes

Frage 127

Frage
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain?
Antworten
  • a. Brain stem
  • b. Cerebellum
  • c. Diencephalon
  • d. Cerebrum

Frage 128

Frage
Which body system does the thymus belong to?
Antworten
  • a. Digestive
  • b. Endocrine
  • c. Immune
  • d. Nervous

Frage 129

Frage
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ________________.
Antworten
  • a. lymphocytes
  • b. phagocytes
  • c. proteins
  • d. neurotransmitters

Frage 130

Frage
Albumins, globulins and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of
Antworten
  • d. lymphocytes
  • a. neuropeptides
  • b. chromosomes
  • c. plasma proteins

Frage 131

Frage
Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are types of
Antworten
  • a. leukocytes
  • b. myocytes
  • c. pathogens
  • d. enzymes

Frage 132

Frage
Which of the following cells are important to blood clotting?
Antworten
  • a. Erythrocytes
  • b. Leukocytes
  • c. Phagocytes
  • d. Thrombocytes

Frage 133

Frage
Which heart valve is the mitral valve?
Antworten
  • a. Tricuspid
  • b. Bicuspid
  • c. Pulmonary semilunar
  • d. Aortic semilunar

Frage 134

Frage
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
Antworten
  • a. Kidney process
  • b. Breathing cycle
  • c. Heart beat
  • d. Immune function

Frage 135

Frage
Which of the following hormones regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Antworten
  • a. FSH
  • b. ADH
  • c. Insulin
  • d. HRT

Frage 136

Frage
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of metabolism?
Antworten
  • a. Thyroxine
  • b. FSH
  • c. Progesterone
  • d. Adrenaline

Frage 137

Frage
Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Antworten
  • a. HRT
  • b. ADH
  • c. Insulin
  • d. FSH

Frage 138

Frage
Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?
Antworten
  • a. Duodenum
  • b. Jejunum
  • c. Sigmoid
  • d. Ilium

Frage 139

Frage
What is another term for kinesthesia?
Antworten
  • a. Proprioception
  • b. Pain
  • c. Mechanoreceptors
  • d. Tetanus

Frage 140

Frage
Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum?
Antworten
  • a. Fibrinogen
  • b. White blood cells
  • c. Electrolytes
  • d. Red blood cells

Frage 141

Frage
Which would lead to a condition of sepsis?
Antworten
  • d. Lowered glucose levels in the blood
  • a. Excess iron in the blood
  • b. A bacterial infection
  • c. Insufficient carbohydrate intake

Frage 142

Frage
What is the technical name for the Adam's Apple?
Antworten
  • a. Hyoid bone
  • b. Larangeal prominence
  • c. Esophagus
  • d. Zygomatic arch

Frage 143

Frage
Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine?
Antworten
  • a. Pyloric
  • b. Mitral
  • c. Ileocecal
  • d. Eustachian

Frage 144

Frage
Which bone does the tibialis anterior insert into?
Antworten
  • a. Base of the first metacarpal
  • b. Medial cuneiform
  • c. Navicular
  • d. Calcanius

Frage 145

Frage
The suffix -plegia refers to:
Antworten
  • a. Light
  • b. Paralysis
  • c. Formation
  • d. Different parts

Frage 146

Frage
The prefix nephro- refers to:
Antworten
  • a. Nerve
  • b. Infant
  • c. Kidney
  • d. Brain

Frage 147

Frage
The suffix -crine refers to:
Antworten
  • a. Secretions
  • b. Inflammation
  • c. Digestion
  • d. Enzymes

Frage 148

Frage
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "linea".
Antworten
  • a. A passage or canal
  • b. A line or long ridge
  • c. A hole or opening
  • d. A meeting point of two or more bones

Frage 149

Frage
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "foramen".
Antworten
  • a. A rounded articular process
  • b. A shallow cavity or slight depression
  • c. A hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through
  • d. A narrow projection of the spine

Frage 150

Frage
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "condyle".
Antworten
  • a. A shallow cavity or slight depression
  • b. The superior region of a long bone
  • c. A projection or protuberance
  • d. A rounded articular process

Frage 151

Frage
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Antworten
  • a. Brain cavity of skull
  • b. Along the anterolateral portion of the neck
  • c. Superior to the kidneys
  • d. Throughout the body along circulatory tissues

Frage 152

Frage
Systole refers to the force needed to contract blood out of the heart.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 153

Frage
Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat.
Antworten
  • a. Arterioles
  • b. Bradycardia
  • c. Bundle of His
  • d. Coronary sinus

Frage 154

Frage
The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ____________.
Antworten
  • a. arterioles
  • b. veins
  • c. venules
  • d. capillaries

Frage 155

Frage
What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle?
Antworten
  • a. Detect changes in temperature
  • b. Receptor which responds to pressure
  • c. Contract to stand hairs straight along body
  • d. Mucous membranes in the skin

Frage 156

Frage
What is known as the "molecular unit of currency"?
Antworten
  • a. Actin
  • b. ATP
  • c. T cells
  • d. Gamma globulins

Frage 157

Frage
Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system?
Antworten
  • a. Acetylcholine
  • b. Dopamine
  • c. Serotonin
  • d. Glutamate

Frage 158

Frage
What is the control center of a cell?
Antworten
  • a. Cytoplasm
  • b. Mitochondrion
  • c. Nucleolus
  • d. Ribosome

Frage 159

Frage
What does the term meiosis relate to?
Antworten
  • a. Cell division
  • b. Milk production
  • c. Muscle deterioration
  • d. Voluntary contractions

Frage 160

Frage
What does a sulcus refer to?
Antworten
  • a. A passage or canal
  • b. The meeting point where bones are joined together
  • c. A narrow groove
  • d. A knob like process

Frage 161

Frage
What does the term olfaction relate to?
Antworten
  • a. Sense of smell
  • b. Sense of taste
  • c. Eyesight
  • d. Hearing

Frage 162

Frage
Which is the correct order of anatomical organization in the human body, from the most basic to the more complex?
Antworten
  • a. Cell, organ, tissue
  • b. Cell, tissue, organ
  • c. Tissue, cell, organ
  • d. Organ, cell, tissue

Frage 163

Frage
Which of the following anatomical directional references is not matched correctly?
Antworten
  • a. Medial - toward the midline of the body
  • b. Distal - toward an attached base structure
  • c. Ventral - toward the front or belly side
  • d. Dorsal - on the posterior or back side

Frage 164

Frage
The main function of the epiglottis is to:
Antworten
  • a. Produce sound and vocalization
  • b. Protect the airway during swallowing
  • c. Deliver oxygen to the lungs
  • d. Protect the esophagus during eating

Frage 165

Frage
A client is eating a snack while waiting for a massage in the waiting area and begins coughing and panicking, pointing to her throat. You ask if you can help, but the client is unable to speak. What has most likely happened, and what should you do?
Antworten
  • a. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should give him water to drink.
  • b. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should hit him sharply on the back to dislodge it.
  • c. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should immediately apply an abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge it.
  • d. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should give him water to drink.

Frage 166

Frage
The following structures contain deoxygenated blood?
Antworten
  • a. Aorta
  • b. Pulmonary vein
  • c. Subclavian artery
  • d. Pulmonary artery

Frage 167

Frage
It's very cold outside and Bill gets into the spa, turning it up to its maximum temperature (106°F). After several minutes in the water, he faints and would have drowned if a passerby had not saved him. Which best explains what happened?
Antworten
  • a. His body could not tolerate the shock going from cold to hot.
  • b. He suffered a heart attack due to the excess heat.
  • c. He fainted from a lack of oxygenated blood to his brain.
  • d. He received second-degree burns and went into shock.

Frage 168

Frage
Waves of muscular contractions in the digestive tract are called:
Antworten
  • a. Peristalsis
  • b. Dialysis
  • c. Arrhythmia
  • d. Hemostasis

Frage 169

Frage
The structure that connects the liver to the gall bladder is the:
Antworten
  • a. Hepatic portal vein
  • b. Hepatic duct
  • c. Bile duct
  • d. The liver is not connected to the gall bladder

Frage 170

Frage
The protein that stores oxygen in skeletal muscle cells is:
Antworten
  • a. Myosin
  • b. Hemoglobin
  • c. Myoglobin
  • d. Troponin

Frage 171

Frage
All of the following are effects of aging on the skin EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • a. Decrease in number of hair follicles
  • b. Thinner epidermis layer
  • c. Fewer melanocytes
  • d. Increased sweat gland activity

Frage 172

Frage
A small, rough protuberance on a bone is called a _______________.
Antworten
  • a. Tuberosity
  • b. Condyle
  • c. Trochanter
  • d. Spine

Frage 173

Frage
An epiphyseal line on a bone indicates what?
Antworten
  • a. The bone has begun a new growth phase.
  • b. The bone was previously fractured in that location.
  • c. The bone has stopped growing.
  • d. The bone has reached its adult length.
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