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Beschreibung
Quiz von Meghan Tennant, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Meghan Tennant
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Conference committees are
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temporary, invoke members from both houses of Congress, and are charged with reaching a compromise on legislation once it has been passed by both the House and the Senate.
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temporary and are created to take up an issue that falls between the jurisdiction of existing committees, to highlight an issue, or to investigate a particular problem.
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permanent and involves members from both the House and the Senate
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permanent and have the power to write and propose legislation.
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A U.S. senator has a _______ year term.
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eight
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six
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two
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four
Frage 3
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The concept of oversight refers to the effort made by
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Congress to make executive agencies accountable for their actions.
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the president to make Congress accountable for its actions
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the states to make the federal government responsible for its actions.
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the courts to make the legislative and executive branches responsible for their actions.
Frage 4
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When President Lincoln issued a series of executive orders for which he had no clear legal authority during the start of the Civil War, it illustrated the
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delegated powers of the presidency
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inherent powers of the presidency
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expressed powers of the presidency
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"going public" strategy
Frage 5
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The expansion of the Executive Office of the President, the development of regulatory review, and the use of executive orders have been important because they
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make it very difficult for challengers to defeat incumbent presidents in elections
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have dramatically limited the power of the president and made it easier for Congress to dominate the American political system.
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have given presidents substantial capacity to achieve significant policy results despite congressional opposition to their legislative agendas.
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are deeply unpopular with the public and have led to the declining trust in American government
Frage 6
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Gerrymandering refers to the
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investigations of the executive branch by members of Congress.
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tactic used by members of the Senate to prevent action in legislation they oppose by continuously holding the floor and speaking until the majority backs down.
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practice whereby legislators trade their support or opposition on one bill to get the support of another legislator on a different bill.
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manipulation of electoral districts to serve the interests of a particular group.
Frage 7
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Congress is a _____ legislature with _______ members.
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bicameral; 275
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unicameral; 342
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bicameral; 535
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bicameral; 100
Frage 8
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Under the original Constitution, senators
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were selected by the federal judiciary
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were appointed by state legislatures
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could serve only two terms
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served four-year terms
Frage 9
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The use of taxing and spending powers to shape the economy is part of _______ policy.
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distributive
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redistributive
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fiscal
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monetary
Frage 10
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______ powers are specifically established by the language of the Constitution.
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Expressed
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Delegated
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Implied
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Inherent
Frage 11
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The last time Congress exercised its constitutional power to declare war was during
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the Korean War
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the Iraq War
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World War II
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the Vietnam War
Frage 12
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An informal group of advisers to the president is often called the
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round table
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Kitchen Cabinet
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plumbers
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inner cabinet
Frage 13
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The Civil Service Act of 1883 attempted to pattern government hiring after practices found in
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business
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the Catholic Church
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Congress
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local government
Frage 14
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A filibuster allows members of the Senate to
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add amendments to any bill at any time
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prevent a vote on a bill by speaking continuously on the floor
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refer a bill to multiple committees
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avoid a conference committee
Frage 15
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Members of interest groups in the United States are typically people
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from the lower socioeconomic levels
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who identify as Democrats
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with higher levels of income and education
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who work in manual labor and unskilled occupations
Frage 16
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What is the primary function of a PAC?
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to build better networks between interest groups and political parties.
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to produce and carry out an institutional advertising campaign
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to raise grassroots support for a particular interest
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to raise and distribute money to election campaigns
Frage 17
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Which of the following is the best description of an iron triangle?
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the domination of a few large companies in the regulation of iron mining and smelting.
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the sable relationship between a bureaucratic agency, a clientele group, and a legislative committee.
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the breakdown in the separation of powers between Congress, the federal judiciary, and the president.
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the inability to reform federal rules without help from the House of Representatives, the Senate, ant he president.
Frage 18
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Which of the following groups is most likely to belong to the New Politics movement?
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recent immigrants to the United States
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upper-middle-class professionals, for whom the civil rights and antiwar movements of the 1960s were key experiences.
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blue-collar workers whose formative experience was the Great Depression.
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conservative evangelical southerners, reacting to the cultural changes of the 1960s.
Frage 19
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Oversight can best be described as the
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approval that the Senate must give to all president appointments to the federal judiciary.
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organizational control exercised by party whips over members of Congress.
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efforts of Congress to supervise the manner in which its laws are implemented by the executive branch.
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authority of committee chairs over the hearings and investigations conducted by the subcommittees.
Frage 20
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In order to get around the need for Senate approval of treaties, many contemporary presidents made use of ____ in foreign affairs.
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international protocols
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diplomacy
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executive agreements
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executive immunity
Frage 21
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What is the primary constitutional task of the vice president, besides succeeding the president in case of death, resignation, or incapacitation?
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to serve as Speaker of the House of Representatives
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to cast tie-breaking votes in the Senate
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to run the day-to-day operations of the Executive Office of the President
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to represent the president overseas
Frage 22
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The solidary benefits of interest groups include
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friendship and consciousness-raising
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special services and goods
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information and money
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identification with the purpose or ideology of the group
Frage 23
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The term "pork barrel" refers to
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bills that grant a special privilege to a person named in the bill
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appropriations made by legislative bodies for local projects that are often not needed but that are created so that local representatives can win reelection in their home districts.
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the collective set of law hat regulates America's meat exports.
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any piece of legislation that changes the number of agricultural subsidies provided to farmers by the federal government.
Frage 24
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What is it called when two members of Congress share no common interests but agree to support each other's bill?
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filibustering
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delegating
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logrolling
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bargaining
Frage 25
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_____ is a strategy that attempts to mobilize the widest and most favorable climate of opinion.
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Creating a "war room"
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Going public
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Litigation
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Creating an iron triangle
Frage 26
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_____ occurs when the federal government passes authority to administer a program to state or local governments.
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Privatization
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Deregulation
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Implementation
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Devolution
Frage 27
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The best description of the ideal of pluralism is that
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the public good should always trump individual interests.
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interest groups should be free to compere for governmental influence.
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interest groups are factions that endanger liberty.
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democracy is best served by legalizing but regulating the influence of interest groups.
Frage 28
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Which of the following groups has had he greatest success with a strategy of litigation?
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the National Rifle Association
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the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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the National Chamber of Commerce
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the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Frage 29
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The goal of the War Powers Resolution was to
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end the Vietnam War.
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limit the ability of Congress to cut off funding for troops when the president send them overseas without congressional approval.
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compel a congressional declaration of war for every large-scale military operation.
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limit the power of the president to commit American troops to military action authorization from Congress.
Frage 30
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When membership in an organization allows for a reduction in the price of museum tickets, it is called a
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promotion offer
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purposive benefit
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material benefit
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solidary benefit
Frage 31
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______ is the primary mission of the State Department.
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Military protection
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International aid
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National security
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Diplomacy
Frage 32
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A senator or representative running for reelection is called the
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constituent
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incumbent
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trustee
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delegate
Frage 33
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The Freedom of Information Act is designed to
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lead to a quicker filing of habeas corpus petitions.
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make more national security documents available to the public.
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prevent inefficiency and waste in government management
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expand the freedom of speech granted to government employees.
Frage 34
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When presidents use popular appeals in an attempt to create a mass base of support that will allow them to accomplish their goals, it is referred to as
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"selling out"
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"propagandizing the public"
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"going rogue"
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"going public"
Frage 35
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Which of the following best describes a way in which the House differs from the Senate?
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The House is more centralized and organized than the Senate.
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The House is a looser and more deliberative body than the Senate
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The members of the House are much less specialized then the members of the Senate.
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The House has a much greater level of turnover in its membership than the Senate.
Frage 36
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President Clinton was unusual among modern presidents because he left the White House
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more popular than when he entered.
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less popular than when he entered.
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without issuing a single signing statement.
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without issuing a single executive order.
Frage 37
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How do interest groups use litigation as a strategy of influence?
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They engage in institutional advertising, activate issue networks, and directly lobby judges.
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They file amicus curiae briefs, finance lawsuits, and bring a suit on behalf of the group.
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They work with 527 committees, directly lobby judges, and engage in institutional advertising.
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They directly lobby judges, use direct-mail solicitations, and make campaign contributions to members of Congress.
Frage 38
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What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?
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two-thirds of both houses of Congress
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a majority of both houses of Congress
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a unanimous vote of both houses of Congress
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three-fourths of both houses of Congress
Frage 39
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Why is it important for interest groups to offer selective benefits?
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It is necessary to limit the extent of the free-rider problem
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If they do not, people will join political partied instead
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Selective benefits are the only way to measure the success of an interest group.
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If they do not, people will accuse the groups of being antidemocratic
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_____ is when bureaucrats attempt to translate laws into specific rules and actions.
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Adjudication
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Implementation
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Deregulation
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Regulation
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