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FSSO software identifies: (Select 3)
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User´s ID
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IP Address
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Group Membership
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Group Users
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Computers hostname
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Microsoft AD types mode:
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In FSSO, FortiGate allows network access based on
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a. Active user authentication with username and password
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b. Passive user identification by user ID, IP address, and group membership
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Which working mode is used for monitoring user sign-on activities in Windows AD? 0
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DC Agent is responsible for:
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Monitoring user logon events and forwarding them to the collector agents
Handling DNS lookups (by default)
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Group veritication
Workstation checks
Updates of logon records on FortiGate
Sending domain local security group, organizational units (OUs), and global security group information to FortiGate
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Collector agent is responsible for:
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Group veritication
Workstation checks
Updates of logon records on FortiGate
Sending domain local security group, organizational units (OUs), and global security group information to FortiGate
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Monitoring user logon events and forwarding them to the collector agents
Handling DNS lookups (by default)
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DC agent mode requires:
Two DC agent installed on each Windows DC
If you have multiple DCs, this means that you need multiple DC agents. DC agents monitor and forward user logon events to the collector agents.
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Collector Agent sends: (Select 4)
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User name
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Host name
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IP address
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User groups(s)
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MAC address
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Ports
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Ports used for DC Agent
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The collector agent communicates with FortiGate over TCP port 8000 (default) and it listens on UDP port 8002 (default) for updates from the DC agents. The ports are customizable.
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The collector agent communicates with FortiGate over TCP port 8002 (default) and it listens on UDP port 8000 (default) for updates from the DC agents. The ports are customizable.
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Collector agents uses:
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SMB TCP 445 protocol, by default, to request the event logs.
TCP 135, TCP 139, and UDP 137 as fallbacks
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SMB TCP 134 protocol, by default, to request the event logs.
TCP 135, TCP 139, and UDP 137 as fallbacks
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Three methods of the collector agent for collecting logon information:
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NetAPI
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WinSecLog
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WMI
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SMB
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TCP
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Polls temporary sessions created on the DC when a user logs in or logs off and calls the NetSessionEnum function on Windows. It’s faster than the WinSec and WMI methods; however, it can miss some logon events if a DC is under heavy system load. This is because sessions can be quickly created and purged from RAM, before the agent has a chance to poll and notify Forthate.
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Polls all the security event logs from the DC. It doesn't miss any logon events that have been recorded by the DC because events are not normally deleted from the logs. There can be some delay in FortiGate receiving events if the network is large and, therefore, writing to the logs is slow. It also requires that the audit success of specific event IDS is recorded in the Windows security logs. For a full list of supported event IDs, visit the Fortinet knowledge base site (http://kb.fortinet.com).
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A Windows API that gets system information from a Windows server. The DC returns all requested logon events. The collector agent is a WMI client and sends WMI queries for user logon events to the DC, which, in this case, is a WMI server. The collector agent doesn't need to search security event logs on the DC for user logon events; instead, the DC returns all requested logon events. This reduces network load between the collector agent and DC.
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Installation: Complex—multiple installations (one per DC). Requires reboot.
DC agent required: Yes
Resources: Shares with DC agents
Scalability: Higher
Redundancy: Yes
Level of confidence: Captures all logons
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DC Agent mode
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Polling Mode
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Installation: Easy—one or no installations. No reboot required.
DC agent required: No
Resources: Has own resources
Scalability: Lower
Redundancy: No
Level of confidence: Might miss a logon (NetAPl), or have a delay (WinSeoLog)
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DC Agent mode
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Polling Mode
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DC agent mode requires one DC agent -----(1) installed on each Windows DC in the -------(2)