14515510
Beschreibung
Quiz von Mitch Thornell, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Mitch Thornell
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Those who live at high altitudes, or who receive extra erythropoietin, are likely to suffer:
Antworten
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primary polycythaemia
-
sickle cell anaemia
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secondary polycythaemia
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haemolytic disease
Frage 2
Frage
Which blood disorder results from an autoimmune attack on parietal cells of the stomach wall?
Antworten
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microcytic anaemia
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pernicious anaemia
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haemolytic disease of the newborn
-
thalassaemia
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following is typically not associated with anaemia?
Antworten
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disruption of haemoglobin chains
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increased haemolysis
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lack of intrinsic factor
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high dietary iron intake
Frage 4
Frage
What term is used to describe a marked reduction in platelets?
Antworten
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haemorrhoids
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haemophilia
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polycythaemia
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thrombocytopenia
Frage 5
Frage
Anaemia due to inherited mutations that reduce the production of either alpha or beta haemoglobin chains is known as:
Antworten
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haemolytic anaemia
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thalassaemia
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all answers are correct
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pernicious anaemia
Frage 6
Frage
Which of the following applies to the leukemias?
Antworten
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Chronic leukemias are more common in older people.
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Exposure to chemicals is not considered a predisposing factor.
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Lymphoid tissue produces abnormal leukocytes.
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All answers are correct
Frage 7
Frage
The Reed-Sternberg cell is diagnostic for:
Antworten
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multiple myeloma
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non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
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Hodgkin’s lymphoma
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chronic myeloblastic leukemia.
Frage 8
Frage
Predisposing factors to leukemia commonly include:
Antworten
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exposure to radiation.
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cigarette smoking.
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certain fungal and protozoal infections.
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familial tendency.
Frage 9
Frage
Multiple myeloma is a malignant tumor involving:
Antworten
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bone cells.
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plasma cells.
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lymph nodes.
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granulocytes
Frage 10
Frage
What is the primary treatment for the leukemias?
Antworten
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Radiation
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Immunotherapy
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Chemotherapy
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Surgery
Frage 11
Frage
What medical term is given to describe a marked reduction in platelets?
Antworten
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thrombocytopenia
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polycythaemia
-
haemophilia
-
thrombocythemia
Frage 12
Frage
Chronic blood loss causes anaemia because of the:
Antworten
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smaller amount of recycled iron available
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loss of protein and electrolytes
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lower metabolic rate
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shortened life span of the erythrocytes
Frage 13
Frage
Which blood disorder results from an autoimmune attack on parietal cells of the stomach wall?
Antworten
-
pernicious anaemia
-
thalassaemia
-
haemolytic disease of the newborn
-
microcytic anaemia
Frage 14
Frage
What are the typical early clinical manifestations of anaemia?
Antworten
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Bradycardia, cyanosis
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Pallor, dyspnea, and fatigue
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Chest pain, palpitations
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Jaundice, cyanosis
Frage 15
Frage
In cases of polycythemia vera, blood pressure is most likely elevated as a result of:
Antworten
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increased blood volume/viscosity
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congested spleen and bone marrow.
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increased renin and aldosterone secretions.
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frequent infarcts in the coronary circulation
Frage 16
Frage
In disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), active bleeding occurs after intravascular clotting because:
Antworten
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clotting factors are depleted.
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prothrombin is activated.
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inflammatory mediators are released.
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tissue factor (TF) is inactivated.
Frage 17
Frage
A neoplastic disorder that involves malignant plasma cells that replace the bone marrow and erodes bone is referred to as:
Antworten
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Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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Multiple myeloma
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Aplastic anemia
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Leukaemia
Frage 18
Frage
In which of the following individuals would a clinician most suspect multiple myeloma as a diagnosis?
Antworten
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A 40-year-old man who has had three broken bones over the past 6 months and whose serum calcium and creatinine levels are elevated
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A 70-year-old woman whose blood work reveals large numbers of immature granulocytes
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An 81-year-old male resident of a long-term care home who has an uncommon bacterial pneumonia and who is unable to produce a fever
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A 68-year-old former coal miner who has white cell levels exponentially higher than normal ranges
Frage 19
Frage
Leukemias describe white blood cell malignancies that:
Antworten
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none of the answers are correct
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arise as tumours of erythrocytes
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reduce the white blood cell count
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begin in the bone marrow
Frage 20
Frage
A diverse group of neoplasms developing from the proliferation of malignant lymphocytes in the lymphoid system is referred to as:
Antworten
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Lymphomas
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Lymphatic anaemias
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Microcytic anaemias
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Leukaemias
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