Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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There are 2 classifications of joints
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Joints that don’t move, are fixed and have no joint cavity are called
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Cartilaginous
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Fibrous
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Synovial
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Slightly moveable
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Joints that are freely moveable and are joints together by ligaments are called
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Synovial
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Fibrous
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Slightly moveable
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Cartilaginous
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Joints that are slightly moveable and are found in the vertebrae are called
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Cartilaginous
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Fibrous
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Synovial
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Fixed
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What covers the end of a bone at a synovial joint?
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Synovial fluid
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Synovial membrane
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Ligaments
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Articular cartilage
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What does synovial fluid do?
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What does articular cartilage do?
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What do ligaments do?
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There are 5 types of synovial joint
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The ball and socket joint allows for the greatest range of motion
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A condyloid joint is similar to a pivot joint
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A hinge joint allows for flexion and extension only
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Saddle joints do not allow for abduction and adduction
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Pivot joints allow for pronation and supination
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A hinge joint is only found in the elbow
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Plantar flexion is point the toes to the floor
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Supination is where the movement of the palm of the hand faces downward
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Select the correct definition of flexion
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Movement where the angle between two bones increases
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Movement where the angle between two bones decreases
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Movement of a body segment away from the midline of the body
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movement of a body segment toward the midline of the body
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Select the correct definition for abduction
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Movement of the spine laterally away from the midline of the body
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Movement of a body segment away from the midline of the body
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Movement of a body segment toward the midline of the body
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Movement where the angle between two bones increases
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The forward movement of the scapula that results in ‘hunching’ of the shoulders is called what?
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Elevation
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Retraction
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Depression
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Protraction