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Quiz von Kelly Kinsinger, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Kelly Kinsinger
vor fast 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
The term______ refers to the large intestine.
Antworten
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gastric
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enteric
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colonic
-
temporal
Frage 2
Frage
The term_______ refers to the stomach.
Antworten
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gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Frage 3
Frage
The term ________ refers to the small intestine.
Antworten
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gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Frage 4
Frage
The term __________ refers to the colon.
Antworten
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gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Frage 5
Frage
The ________ cranial nerve carries parasympathetic impulses from the brain to a wide variety of thoracic and abdominal organs.
Antworten
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trigeminal
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brachial
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sciatic
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vagus
Frage 6
Frage
Drugs that mimic the neurotransmitter acetylcholine produce affects like the parasympathetic nervous system and are called _________________.
Antworten
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parasympathomimetics
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sympathomimetics
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parasympatholytics
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sympatholytics
Frage 7
Frage
A ___________ drug produces vomiting needed to remove a toxic substance from the GI tract.
Antworten
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enteric
-
emetic
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eructic
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paraemetic
Frage 8
Frage
A specialized cluster of receptors called the chemorecreptor trigger zone (CRTZ or CTZ) are
Antworten
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a cluster of receptors that can stimulate vomiting.
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adjacent to the emetic center in the brain.
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constantly monitor the blood and CSF for chemicals that stimulate vomiting
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All of the above
Frage 9
Frage
Emetics must be used after their risk-to-benefit ratio has been calculated. Which of the following is not a consideration in this calculation?
Antworten
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Caustic nature of the materials ingested
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Consciousness level of the patient
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Influence of drugs given on the gag reflex
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Age of the patient
Frage 10
Frage
Hydrogen peroxide 3% is used as a local emetic for dogs because it acts
Antworten
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upon the CRTZ.
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as a GI irritant.
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upon the emotional center.
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upon the Central emesis center.
Frage 11
Frage
For metoclopramide all of the following are true, but
Antworten
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it is a broad spectrum centrally acting antiemetic.
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it has local antiemetic activity.
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it is known by the trade name Reglan.
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it is more effective in cats than dogs.
Frage 12
Frage
Osmotic or malabsorptive diarrhea can be caused by all but
Antworten
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exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).
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laxative drugs.
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undigested food.
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bacterial toxins.
Frage 13
Frage
All of the following are characteristics of activated charcoal except
Antworten
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black colored and messy.
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ineffective for alcohol poisoning.
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ineffective for lead poisoning.
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works by adsorbing toxins.
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following pairs are types of cathartic medications?
Antworten
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Emollient and Bulk
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Osmotic and Irritant
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Purgative and Bulk
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Central and Peripheral
Frage 15
Frage
H2 blockers provide relief to animals with gastric upset by functioning to
Antworten
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convert two hydrogen ions to H2.
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bind to opioid receptors in the stomach.
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increasing the release of HCl in the stomach.
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prevent histamine receptor activation.
Frage 16
Frage
Which drug is classified as a gastroprotectant, meaning it coats sites of ulcerated gastric mucosa and protects them from further damage?
Antworten
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Ranitidine
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Sucralfate
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Omeprazole
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Misoprostal
-
Magnesium chloride
Frage 17
Frage
What time of the year should clinics make sure they are stocked up on antibloat medication such as poloxalene?
Antworten
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Spring
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Summer
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Autumn
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Winter
Frage 18
Frage
What is the drug of choice to treat both anaerobic bacterial enteritis and giardiasis in companion animals?
Antworten
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Penicillin
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Cephalexin
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Metronidazole
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Sulfasalazine
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Metaclopramide
Frage 19
Frage
What is the name of the medication that is both an antibiotic as well as an anti-inflammatory?
Antworten
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Penicillin
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Cephalexin
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Metronidazole
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Sulfasalazine
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Metoclopramide
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the following enzymes is not involved in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?
Antworten
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Lipase
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Amylase
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Lactase
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Protease
Frage 21
Frage
Which statement is false concerning the use of enzyme supplementation to treat exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?
Antworten
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Tablet forms of the supplement should not be broken
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The stomach’s acidic pH inactivates many enzymes
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Pancreatic lipase effectively digests fats outside of the body
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Supplements are often mixed in food before feeding
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Because of lack of regulation, supplements may contain varying amounts of drug
Frage 22
Frage
What is a reason why many practitioners are reluctant to use glucocorticoids to treat gastrointestinal inflammation?
Antworten
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Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatories
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Glucocorticoids increase gastric pH by decreasing stomach acid
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Glucocorticoids hasten gastric healing
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Glucocorticoids impair immune function
Frage 23
Frage
[blank_start]Secretory[blank_end] diarrhea can be caused by bacterial enterotoxins
Antworten
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Secretory
-
Excretory
Frage 24
Frage
[blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea is caused by inflammation or damage to the intestinal wall
Antworten
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Excretory
-
Secretory
Frage 25
Frage
Parvo virus can cause [blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea
Antworten
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Excretory
-
Secretory
Frage 26
Frage
[blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea is transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs
Antworten
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Excretory
-
Secretory
Frage 27
Frage
Both Increases in and decreases in GI motility can lead to diarrhea
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 28
Frage
Diarrhea can result from an increase or decrease in muscle tone within the GI tract
Antworten
- True
- False
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