15525798
Beschreibung
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor etwa 6 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Antiseptics are used for:
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decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
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internal administration
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treatment of fever
Frage 2
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Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:
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urine, faeces and other
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mouth
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instruments
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clothing and underwear
Frage 3
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Antiseptics and disinfectants are:
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detergents
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barbiturates
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oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives
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phenols
Frage 4
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Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:
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Chloramin B
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Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%
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Spiritus Vini 70%
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Kalii permanganas
Frage 5
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Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:
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damage of mucous membranes
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cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools
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short shelf life
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can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally
Frage 6
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Potassium permanganate is used for:
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treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology
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for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids
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nasal drops
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solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar
Frage 7
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5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics
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an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect
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weak antifungal effect
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oxidizes metal objects
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is not applied to deep wounds
Frage 8
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Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:
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Povidone-lodine
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Calcium hypochlorosum
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lodasept
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Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)
Frage 9
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Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:
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antimicrobial effect
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antiemetic effect
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anti-fungal effect
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antiviral effect
Frage 10
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Phenolic derivatives are used for:
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preparation of infusion and solutions
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)
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treatment of cough
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decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)
Frage 11
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Aldehyde derivatives are:
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Paraformaldehid
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Perhydrol
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Povoidone-Iodine
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Formalin
Frage 12
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Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:
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strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect
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does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool
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can be used internally
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
Frage 13
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Detergents are:
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Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)
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Formalinum
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Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)
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Benzalconii chloridum
Frage 14
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Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):
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it is used for disinfection of metal tools
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it can be administrated parenterally
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causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes
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it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes
Frage 15
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Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:
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Ethacridine (Rivanoi)
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Chlorphenol-Camphor
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Trypaflavin
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Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)
Frage 16
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Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:
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dye the skin
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have allergic activity
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can be used for treatment of pyoderma
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penetrate deep through the skin
Frage 17
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Essential oils:
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are salts of heavy metals
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contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes
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have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action
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are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects
Frage 18
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Pharmacological effects of propolis are:
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anti-inflamatory
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antimicrobial
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antioxidant
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immunostimulatory
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