Frage 1
Frage
What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
Antworten
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
Frage 2
Frage
The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
Antworten
-
Hinge
-
Pivot
-
Ellipsoid
-
Saddle
-
Ball and socket
Frage 3
Frage
What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
Antworten
-
bursae
-
fat pad
-
hyaline cartilage
-
labrum
-
meniscus
Frage 4
Frage
Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Antworten
-
Frontal
-
Coronal
-
Sagittal
-
Transverse (horizontal)
Frage 5
Frage
What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
Antworten
-
agonist
-
antagonist
-
synergist
-
neutralizer
Frage 6
Frage
Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
Antworten
-
Refers to a structure closer to the head
-
Means closer to the feet
-
A structure further away from the trunk
-
A structure closer to the trunk
Frage 7
Frage
All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
Frage 8
Frage
The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
Antworten
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
articular disc
-
elastic cartilage
Frage 9
Frage
What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
Antworten
-
Roll, glide, and spin
-
eccentric, concentric, isometric
-
isometric, isokinetic, isotonic
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
Antworten
-
Extend the elbow
-
Flex the wrist
-
Extend the wrist
-
Flex the elbow
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
Antworten
-
joint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
-
glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
-
Ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
-
Hinge, pivot
Frage 12
Frage
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Antworten
-
saggital
-
frontal (coronal)
-
horizontal
-
transverse
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
Antworten
-
pectoralis major and minor
-
rhomboids, lavator scapula
-
triceps, biceps
-
brachialis, brachioradialis
Frage 14
Frage
Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
Antworten
-
axial
-
appendicular
-
upper
-
lower
Frage 15
Frage
What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
Antworten
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type II A
-
Type I
-
Type IIB
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
Antworten
-
biceps, triceps
-
coracobrachialis, brachialis
-
supraspinatus, infraspinatus
-
pectoralis minor, trapezius
Frage 17
Frage
Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
Antworten
-
Spongy end feel
-
Open kinetic chain
-
Closed kinetic chain
-
Isometric
Frage 18
Frage
Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
Antworten
-
Septum
-
Aponeurosis
-
Retinaculum
-
Interosseous membrane
Frage 19
Frage
What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
Antworten
-
kinesiology
-
physiology
-
anatomy
-
biomechanics
Frage 20
Frage
What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
Antworten
-
articular disc
-
joint capsule
-
fat pad
-
bursa
Frage 21
Frage
What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
Antworten
-
Parallel
-
Sphincter
-
Flat
-
Pennate
Frage 22
Frage
What type of tissue is a meniscus?
Antworten
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
elastic cartilage
-
ligament
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
Antworten
-
Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
-
Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
-
Flexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
-
Triceps, brachioradialis, anconeus
Frage 25
Frage
A suture is what classification of joint?
Antworten
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Frage 26
Frage
The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
Antworten
-
saddle
-
pivot
-
ball-and-socket
-
gliding
-
hinge
Frage 27
Frage
What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
Antworten
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type IIA
-
Type I
Frage 28
Frage
Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
Antworten
-
Sternoclavicular
-
Acromioclavicular
-
Glenohumeral
-
Humeralulnar
Frage 29
Frage
What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
Antworten
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
Frage 30
Frage
What is the term for the study of movement:
Antworten
-
anatomy
-
physiology
-
biomechanics
-
kinesiology
Frage 31
Frage
The capacity to respond to stimuli:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Elasticity
-
Extensibility
Frage 32
Frage
A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Frage 33
Frage
The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Frage 34
Frage
A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Frage 35
Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Frage 36
Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Frage 37
Frage
What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Frage 38
Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Frage 39
Frage
Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
Antworten
-
tension strength
-
elasticity
-
thixotropy
-
plasticity
-
creep
Frage 40
Frage
Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
Antworten
-
elasticity
-
creep
-
tengion strength
-
plasticity
-
thixotropy
Frage 41
Frage
Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
Antworten
-
physiological movement
-
accessory movement
-
eccentric
-
concentric
Frage 42
Frage
What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
Antworten
-
sarcomere
-
thin filaments
-
Z discs
-
M line
Frage 43
Frage
Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
Antworten
-
musculocutaneous
-
radial
-
median
-
ulnar
Frage 44
Frage
What is the most freely movable type of joint?
Antworten
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Frage 45
Frage
While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
Antworten
-
scaphoid
-
trapezium
-
hamate
-
pisiform
Frage 46
Frage
What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
Antworten
-
Median nerve
-
Radial Neve
-
Ulnar neverve
-
Musculocutaneous nerve
Frage 47
Frage
Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
Frage 48
Frage
Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
Antworten
-
brachioradialis
-
triceps
-
serratus anterior
-
levator scapula
Frage 49
Frage
A muscle’s length will determine it?
Antworten
-
force
-
contractility speed
-
tension
-
tonacity
Frage 50
Frage
How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
Antworten
-
Closer to the surface
-
Deep to the surface
-
Closer to the midline
-
Further from the midline