15643947
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Quiz von Alberto Alejandro, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Alberto Alejandro
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
Antworten
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
Frage 2
Frage
The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
Antworten
-
Hinge
-
Pivot
-
Ellipsoid
-
Saddle
-
Ball and socket
Frage 3
Frage
What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
Antworten
-
bursae
-
fat pad
-
hyaline cartilage
-
labrum
-
meniscus
Frage 4
Frage
Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Antworten
-
Frontal
-
Coronal
-
Sagittal
-
Transverse (horizontal)
Frage 5
Frage
What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
Antworten
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agonist
-
antagonist
-
synergist
-
neutralizer
Frage 6
Frage
Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
Antworten
-
Refers to a structure closer to the head
-
Means closer to the feet
-
A structure further away from the trunk
-
A structure closer to the trunk
Frage 7
Frage
All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
Antworten
-
Triceps brachii
-
Adductors of the wrist
-
Extensors of the wrist/fingers
-
Flexors of the wrist/fingers
Frage 8
Frage
The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
Antworten
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
articular disc
-
elastic cartilage
Frage 9
Frage
What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
Antworten
-
Roll, glide, and spin
-
eccentric, concentric, isometric
-
isometric, isokinetic, isotonic
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
Antworten
-
Extend the elbow
-
Flex the wrist
-
Extend the wrist
-
Flex the elbow
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
Antworten
-
joint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
-
glenohumeral joint at the shoulder
-
Ellipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
-
Hinge, pivot
Frage 12
Frage
What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
Antworten
-
saggital
-
frontal (coronal)
-
horizontal
-
transverse
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
Antworten
-
pectoralis major and minor
-
rhomboids, lavator scapula
-
triceps, biceps
-
brachialis, brachioradialis
Frage 14
Frage
Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
Antworten
-
axial
-
appendicular
-
upper
-
lower
Frage 15
Frage
What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
Antworten
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type II A
-
Type I
-
Type IIB
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
Antworten
-
biceps, triceps
-
coracobrachialis, brachialis
-
supraspinatus, infraspinatus
-
pectoralis minor, trapezius
Frage 17
Frage
Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
Antworten
-
Spongy end feel
-
Open kinetic chain
-
Closed kinetic chain
-
Isometric
Frage 18
Frage
Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
Antworten
-
Septum
-
Aponeurosis
-
Retinaculum
-
Interosseous membrane
Frage 19
Frage
What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
Antworten
-
kinesiology
-
physiology
-
anatomy
-
biomechanics
Frage 20
Frage
What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
Antworten
-
articular disc
-
joint capsule
-
fat pad
-
bursa
Frage 21
Frage
What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
Antworten
-
Parallel
-
Sphincter
-
Flat
-
Pennate
Frage 22
Frage
What type of tissue is a meniscus?
Antworten
-
fibrocartilage
-
hyaline cartilage
-
elastic cartilage
-
ligament
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
Antworten
-
Flex the wrist
-
Extend the wrist
-
Flex the elbow
-
Downwardly rotate the scapula
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
Antworten
-
Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
-
Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
-
Flexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
-
Triceps, brachioradialis, anconeus
Frage 25
Frage
A suture is what classification of joint?
Antworten
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Frage 26
Frage
The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
Antworten
-
saddle
-
pivot
-
ball-and-socket
-
gliding
-
hinge
Frage 27
Frage
What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
Antworten
-
Phasic
-
Postural
-
Type IIA
-
Type I
Frage 28
Frage
Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
Antworten
-
Sternoclavicular
-
Acromioclavicular
-
Glenohumeral
-
Humeralulnar
Frage 29
Frage
What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
Antworten
-
Type I fibers
-
Type II fibers
-
Postural muscles
-
Phasic muscles
Frage 30
Frage
What is the term for the study of movement:
Antworten
-
anatomy
-
physiology
-
biomechanics
-
kinesiology
Frage 31
Frage
The capacity to respond to stimuli:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Elasticity
-
Extensibility
Frage 32
Frage
A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Frage 33
Frage
The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Frage 34
Frage
A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
Antworten
-
Excitability
-
Contractibility
-
Extensibility
-
Elasticity
Frage 35
Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Frage 36
Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Homeostasis
Frage 37
Frage
What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Frage 38
Frage
What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
Antworten
-
Eccentric
-
Concentric
-
Isotonic
-
Isometric
Frage 39
Frage
Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
Antworten
-
tension strength
-
elasticity
-
thixotropy
-
plasticity
-
creep
Frage 40
Frage
Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
Antworten
-
elasticity
-
creep
-
tengion strength
-
plasticity
-
thixotropy
Frage 41
Frage
Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
Antworten
-
physiological movement
-
accessory movement
-
eccentric
-
concentric
Frage 42
Frage
What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
Antworten
-
sarcomere
-
thin filaments
-
Z discs
-
M line
Frage 43
Frage
Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
Antworten
-
musculocutaneous
-
radial
-
median
-
ulnar
Frage 44
Frage
What is the most freely movable type of joint?
Antworten
-
Synarthrosis
-
Amphiarthrosis
-
Diarthrosis
Frage 45
Frage
While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
Antworten
-
scaphoid
-
trapezium
-
hamate
-
pisiform
Frage 46
Frage
What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
Antworten
-
Median nerve
-
Radial Neve
-
Ulnar neverve
-
Musculocutaneous nerve
Frage 47
Frage
Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
Antworten
-
deltoid, trapezius
-
biceps, triceps
-
brachioradialis, brachialis
-
pectoralis major, minor
Frage 48
Frage
Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
Antworten
-
brachioradialis
-
triceps
-
serratus anterior
-
levator scapula
Frage 49
Frage
A muscle’s length will determine it?
Antworten
-
force
-
contractility speed
-
tension
-
tonacity
Frage 50
Frage
How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
Antworten
-
Closer to the surface
-
Deep to the surface
-
Closer to the midline
-
Further from the midline
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