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Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Med Student
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Point out the cholinergic neurons
Antworten
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preganglionic sympathetic
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postganglionic sympathetic
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preganglionic parasympathetic
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postganglionic parasympathetic
Frage 2
Frage
Muscarinic cholinergic receptors are located in:
Antworten
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skeletal muscles
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bronchial smooth muscles
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heart
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smooth muscles of GIT
Frage 3
Frage
Nicotinic cholinergic receptors are located in:
Antworten
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autonomic ganglia
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adrenal gland medulla
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heart muscle
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skeletal muscles
Frage 4
Frage
Pharmacological effects of Acetylcholine are:
Antworten
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bradycardia
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tachycardia
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increased digestive (abundant saliva), bronchial, cutaneous, (sweat) and lacrimal secretions
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increased tone and peristaltic contractions of GIT
Frage 5
Frage
M-receptor agonist used for treatment of glaucoma is:
Antworten
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Atropini sulfas
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Pilocarpini hydrochloridum
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Neostigmini methylsulfas
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Galantamini bromidum
Frage 6
Frage
What are the effects of Pilocarpine after eye application?
Antworten
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mydriasis
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miosis
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increases the intraocular pressure
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decreases the intraocular pressure
Frage 7
Frage
Clinical indications for prescribing N-receptor agonists are:
Antworten
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smoking cessation
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atherosclerosis
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premedication in anesthesia
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muscle relaxation
Frage 8
Frage
Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (anticholinesterases) are:
Antworten
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lpratropii bromidum
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Galantamine bromidum
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Neostigmine methylsulfas
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Pyridostigmine bromidum
Frage 9
Frage
Indications for the clinical use of anticholinesterases are:
Antworten
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paralytic ileus
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atropine intoxication
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spastic bronchitis
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as antidote of tubocurarine
Frage 10
Frage
Anticholinesterases are contraindicated in:
Antworten
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bronchial asthma
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paralytic ileus
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epilepsy
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bradycardia
Frage 11
Frage
Point out the major features of the irreversible acetylcholine-esterase inhibitors:
Antworten
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They are organophosphate agents
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Cause long-lasting elevation of acetylcholine levels
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Their effect is antagonized by cholinolytic agents
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Obidoxime is their specific antagonist
Frage 12
Frage
Symptoms of organophosphate intoxication can be treated with:
Antworten
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Acetylcholine
-
Atropine sulphas
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Reactivators of acetylcholine esterase enzyme
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Inhibitors of acetylcholine esterase
Frage 13
Frage
Antimuscarinic receptor antagonists are:
Antworten
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Atropini sulfas
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Butylscopolamine
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Atracurium besilas
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Ipratropium bromidum
Frage 14
Frage
Synthetic antimuscarinic drugs are:
Antworten
-
Pilocarpini hydrochloridum
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Ipratropium bromidum
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Butylscopolamine
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Tiotropium bromidum
Frage 15
Frage
Pharmacological effects of antimuscarinic drugs are:
Antworten
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tachycardia
-
intestinal smooth muscle relaxation
-
mydriasis
-
decrease the secretion of exocrine glands
Frage 16
Frage
Clinical indications for prescribing antimuscarinic drugs are:
Antworten
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bronchial asthma
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spasm of the smooth muscles of GlT
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to elicit papillary dilation
-
glaucoma
Frage 17
Frage
Adverse drug reactions of Atropine are:
Antworten
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dry mouth
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tachycardia
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difficulties in seeing close objects
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disorientation and hallucinations
Frage 18
Frage
Symptoms of intoxication with antimuscarinic agents are treated with:
Antworten
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Obidoxime
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Anticholinesterases
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Atropine sulphas
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Acetylcholine
Frage 19
Frage
Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers paralyse the skeletal muscles in the following order:
Antworten
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head and neck, limbs, trunk, diaphragm and intercostal muscles
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limbs, trunk, diaphragm and intercostal muscles, head and neck
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diaphragm and intercostal muscles, head and neck, limbs
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trunk, diaphragm and intercostal muscles, head and neck, limbs
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the following drugs are non-depolarising muscle blockers?
Antworten
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Atracurium besilas
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Pancuronium bromidum
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Suxamethonium chloridum
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Tubocurarine hydrochloridum
Frage 21
Frage
Adverse drug reactions of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants are:
Antworten
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histamine release
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hypotension
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hypertension
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allergic reaction
Frage 22
Frage
Drug interactions can occur in concomitant use Of peripheral-acting muscle relaxants and:
Antworten
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aminoglycoside antibiotics
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calcium antagonists
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halogen anaesthetics
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cardiac glycosides
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following drugs will antagonise the effect of the non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers?
Antworten
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Anticholinesterases
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MAO inhibitors
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Antimuscarinic agents
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Aminoglycoside antibiotics
Frage 24
Frage
What are the main features of Suxamethonium chioridum:
Antworten
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short-lasting effect
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has no antagonist
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anticholinesterases prolong its effect
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oral administration
Frage 25
Frage
Adverse drug reactions of depolarizing muscle relaxants are-
Antworten
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tremor
-
arrhythmia
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allergic reactions
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prolonged neuromuscular blockade in people with plasma cholinesterase deficiency
Frage 26
Frage
Indications for treatment with central muscle relaxants are-
Antworten
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spasms of the skeletal muscles as a result of CNS damage
-
multiple sclerosis
-
surgery interventions
-
myasthenia gravis
Frage 27
Frage
Which of drugs are central acting muscle relaxants?
Antworten
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Tetrazepam
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Tolperison
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Bromocriptine
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Baclofen
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