Marine Reptiles

Beschreibung

Study guide covering marine reptiles for Marine Verts class
Jo O'Bar
Quiz von Jo O'Bar, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jo O'Bar
Erstellt von Jo O'Bar vor fast 6 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Cryptodires refer to animals who...
Antworten
  • retract head into shell by ending neck in S-shape
  • retract head into shell by bending neck horizontally
  • were thought to be extinct, but turned out to be extant
  • were thought to be extant, but turned out to be extinct

Frage 2

Frage
Traits of marine turtles include...
Antworten
  • cryptodires
  • pleurodires
  • carapace
  • scutes
  • breathe by forcing viscera upward to exhale, and inward to inhale
  • breathe by forcing diaphragm upward to exhale, and downward to inhale

Frage 3

Frage
How many species of marine turtles are there?
Antworten
  • 7
  • 9
  • 6
  • 10

Frage 4

Frage
Label the parts of the shell/turtle identifiers
Antworten
  • central scutes
  • lateral scutes
  • prefrontal scales
  • infra-marginal scutes
  • carapace
  • plastron

Frage 5

Frage
Turtles are long-lived and late maturing
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
Turtle thermoregulation includes:
Antworten
  • basking
  • gigantothermy
  • counter-current circulation
  • thick layer of fat

Frage 7

Frage
Turtles are very social creatures, and aggregate in large groups
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Which are common predators for turtle hatchlings?
Antworten
  • ghost crabs
  • sea birds
  • mammals
  • large sharks
  • killer whales
  • feral dogs
  • humans

Frage 9

Frage
Which are common predators for adult turtles?
Antworten
  • large sharks
  • killer whales
  • feral dogs
  • humans
  • ghost crabs
  • sea birds
  • mammals

Frage 10

Frage
Caretta caretta is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Loggerhead Sea Turtle
  • Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Frage 11

Frage
Check all that apply to the Loggerhead Sea Turtle:
Antworten
  • reddish carapace
  • large head and heavy jaws
  • elongate shells, with serrated ridges on rear
  • circumglobal range, estuaries and salt water, tropical to subtropical waters
  • diet: molluscs, sponges, crabs
  • gray, olive, or yellowish carapace, hearth-shaped, compact
  • Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico
  • diet: crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins, fish

Frage 12

Frage
Lepidochelys kempsii is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Loggerhead Sea Turtle
  • Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Flatback Sea Turtle

Frage 13

Frage
Check all that apply to the Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
Antworten
  • gray, olive, or yellowish carapace, heart-shaped, compact
  • Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico
  • Diet: crustaceans, molluscs, sea urchins, fish
  • Circumtropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, Eastern Atlantic, S. Caribbean...
  • Diet: molluscs, sponges, crabs
  • Elongate shells, with seerrated ridges on rear

Frage 14

Frage
Lepidochelys olivacea is the common name for the
Antworten
  • Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Flatback Sea Turtle
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Frage 15

Frage
Check all that apply to the Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
Antworten
  • olive to yellowish carapace, heart-shaped, flattened
  • Range: Circumtropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, eastern Atlantic, S. Caribbean...
  • arribada or solitary nesting
  • Diet: jellies, crustaceans, sea urchins, fish
  • chestnut brown shell wit black and yellow tortoiseshell markings, ragged rear edges
  • Circmtropical waters, coral reefs
  • Diet: sponges

Frage 16

Frage
Eretmochelys imbricata is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle
  • Loggerhead Sea Turtle
  • Green Sea Turtle
  • Leatherback Sea Turtle

Frage 17

Frage
Check all that apply to the hawksbill sea turtle
Antworten
  • chestnut brown shell with black and yellow tortoiseshell markings, carapace ragged rear edges
  • scutes overlap slightly
  • Circumtropical waters, coral reefs
  • Diet: Sponges
  • flattened carapace, olive green to gray
  • Australia
  • Diet: soft corals, sea cucumbers, crustaceans, mollusks, sometimes sea grass

Frage 18

Frage
Natator depressus is the the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Flatback sea turtle
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle
  • Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Leatherback Sea Turtle

Frage 19

Frage
Check all that apply to the Flatback Sea Turtle
Antworten
  • Flattened carapace, olive green to gray
  • Australia
  • Diet: soft corals, sea cucumbers, crustaceans, mollusks, sometimes sea grass
  • Olive brown, flecked to mottled markings
  • Circumtropical to subtropical
  • Diet: seagrass, algae, invertebrates

Frage 20

Frage
Chelonia mydas is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Green Sea Turtle
  • Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle
  • Leatherback Sea Turtle

Frage 21

Frage
Check all that apply to the Green Sea Turtle
Antworten
  • Olive brown, flecked to mottled markings
  • single claw on front flippers, serrated lower jaw
  • Circumtropical to subtropical
  • Diet: seagrass, algae, invertebrates
  • flattened carapace, olive green to gray
  • Cosmopolitan
  • Diet: jellyfish, salps, pyrosomes

Frage 22

Frage
Dermochelys coriacea is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Leatherback Sea Turtle
  • Loggerhead Sea Turtle
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle
  • Green Sea Turtle

Frage 23

Frage
Check all that apply to the Leatherback Sea Turtle
Antworten
  • Highly modified carapace
  • Cosmopolitan range
  • bluish back to dark gray
  • endothermy
  • diet: jellyfish, salps, pyrosomes
  • diet: sagrass, algae, invertebrates
  • Circumtropical to subtropical

Frage 24

Frage
Amblyrhynchus cristatus is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • Marine Iguana
  • American Alligator
  • Hawksbill Sea Turtle
  • Green Sea Turtle

Frage 25

Frage
Subfamily Hydrophiinae is home to the...
Antworten
  • sea snakes and kraits
  • crocodilians
  • marine iguana
  • turtles

Frage 26

Frage
Check all that apply to sea snakes and kraits
Antworten
  • paddle-like tails, laterally compressed bodies
  • venomous
  • respiration across skin and salt excretion in sublingual glands
  • diet: fish and octopods
  • ovoviviparous
  • amphibious
  • Diet: crustaceans and mollusks

Frage 27

Frage
Crocodilians have temperature-dependent sex determination
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Crocodilians have little to no parental care
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
Crocodilians utilize what kind of predation?
Antworten
  • lie-in-wait
  • chase
  • bait
  • ambush

Frage 30

Frage
Crocodylus acutus is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • American Crocodile
  • Saltwater Crocodile
  • Marine Iguana
  • Green Sea Turtle

Frage 31

Frage
Check all that apply to the American Crocodile
Antworten
  • gray-green to olive, narrow head profile
  • Extreme S. Florida and FL Keys
  • Diet: fish, crabs, birds, turtles, snakes, small mammals
  • Diet: opportunistic predators, pythons
  • dark gray to black, broad head profile and rounded snout
  • North Carolina to FL Keys to Gulf Coast

Frage 32

Frage
Alligator mississippiensis is the formal name for the...
Antworten
  • American Alligator
  • American Crocodile
  • Saltwater Crocodile
  • Marine Iguana

Frage 33

Frage
Check all that apply to the American Alligator
Antworten
  • dark gray to black, borad head profile and rounded snout
  • North Carolina to FL Keys to Gulf Coast
  • Diet: opportunistic predators, pythons
  • gray-green to olive, narrow head profile
  • Extreme S. Florida and FL Keys
  • Diet: fish, crabs, birds, turtles, snakes, small mammals
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