Learning

Conditioned stimulus: [blank_start]bell, light[blank_end] Unconditioned stimulus: [blank_start]food, shock[blank_end] Conditioned response: [blank_start]has to be learned[blank_end] Unconditioned response: [blank_start]is innate[blank_end]

The probability of occurence of a conditioned response decreases if the CS is repeatedly presented without the US. This is called [blank_start]extinction[blank_end].

Which is true?

Predictive relationship between two stimuli: [blank_start]classical[blank_end] conditioning Predictive relationship between action and outcome: [blank_start]operant[blank_end] conditioning

Timing is crucial in BOTH classical and operant conditioning.

The term '[blank_start]blocking[blank_end]' describes the phenomenon that an association between two stimuli, a [blank_start]conditioned[blank_end] stimulus (CS2) and an [blank_start]unconditioned[blank_end] stimulus (US) is impaired if, during the conditioning process, the CS2 is presented together with a second CS1 that has already been associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

The law of [blank_start]effect[blank_end]: Responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become [blank_start]more[blank_end] likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become [blank_start]less[blank_end] likely to occur again in that situation.

Dopamine pathways: Dopamine produced in the substantia nigra compacta is released in the [blank_start]dorsal striatum[blank_end]. Dopamine produced in the [blank_start]ventral tegmental area (VTA)[blank_end] is released in the [blank_start]nucleus accumbens (ventral striatum)[blank_end] and the [blank_start]frontal cortex[blank_end].

The activity of dopaminergic cells

[blank_start]Dopaminergic[blank_end] neurons between the substantia nigra pars [blank_start]compacta[blank_end] and the striatum can influence the plasticity of neurons between the striatum and the [blank_start]cortex[blank_end].

After effects of visuomotor adaptation were

The relationship between motor commands and the resulting motion of the limb (forward model) can change due to

There is evidence for impaired adaptation to hitting a target with a prism after a lesion to the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end].

What is this paradigm called? (Three words, no hyphens)

Aftereffects of force field adaptation demonstrate that

Potential use of forward models:

Dopamine is released from the midbrain (VTA and SNc) to large territories in the [blank_start]cortex[blank_end] and the [blank_start]basal ganglia[blank_end].

VTA and SNc dopamine neurons are [blank_start]electrically coupled[blank_end] and fire [blank_start]synchronously[blank_end].

The inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found to be enjoyable is called [blank_start]anhedonia[blank_end]. It can be caused by antipsychotics, e.g. dopamine receptor [blank_start]antagonists[blank_end].