Frage 1
Frage
The largest group of whites in the South _______.
Antworten
-
owned between ten and ninety-nine slaves each
-
owned between one and nine slaves each
-
owned no slaves
-
owned over one hundred slaves each
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following was not one of the effects of the cotton boom?
Antworten
-
U.S. trade increased with France and Spain.
-
Port cities like New Orleans expanded.
-
Northern manufacturing expanded.
-
The need for slave labor grew.
Frage 3
Frage
In the 1850's, some southerners demanded reopening the international slave trade. This caused a rift between the Upper South and the Lower South. Whites in the Upper South believed
Antworten
-
it would hurt their profits
-
it would harm race relations
-
it make slaves more expensive
-
It was immoral
Frage 4
Frage
Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin changed the industry of the South in which way?
Antworten
-
It created a new source of cheap alcohol.
-
It led to more land in the South being dedicated to cotton farming.
-
It created greater competition between Southern cotton farmers.
-
It decreased the dependence on slave labor in cotton farming.
Frage 5
Frage
In the early United States, sectionalism first arose due to conflict over which divisive issue?
Antworten
-
voting
-
religion
-
immigration
-
slavery
Frage 6
Frage
John C. Calhoun argued for greater rights for southerners with which idea?
Antworten
-
paternalism
-
polygenism
-
majority rule
-
concurrent majority
Frage 7
Frage
Why did southern expansionists conduct filibuster expeditions?
Antworten
-
to prove they could raise an army
-
to map unknown territories
-
to find runaway slaves
-
to annex new slave states
Frage 8
Frage
The abolition of the foreign slave trade in 1807 led to _______.
Antworten
-
a reform movement calling for the complete end to slavery in the United States
-
a dramatic decrease in the price and demand for slaves
-
the decline of cotton production
-
the rise of a thriving domestic slave trade
Frage 9
Frage
Under the law in the antebellum South, slaves were ________.
Antworten
-
servants
-
animals
-
property
-
indentures
Frage 10
Frage
The controversy at the heart of the Ostend Manifesto centered on the fate of:
Antworten
-
Louisiana
-
Ostend, Belgium
-
Cuba
-
Nicaragua
Frage 11
Frage
Which new church grew quickly in spite of being met with hostility after it was founded in the 1830s?
Antworten
-
Pentecostalism
-
Mormonism
-
Protestantism
-
Catholicism
Frage 12
Frage
Sylvester Graham's reformers targeted
Antworten
-
nutrition
-
sexuality
-
the human body
-
all of these
Frage 13
Frage
In the context of the antebellum era, what does colonization refer to?
Antworten
-
American colonization of the Caribbean
-
the relocation of slaves to Africa
-
the American annexation of Africa
-
Great Britain's colonization of North America
Frage 14
Frage
How did abolitionists use the political system to fight slavery?
Antworten
-
by bringing lawsuits against slave-owners on constitutional grounds
-
by encouraging slaves and free black workers to refuse to work
-
by forming third parties that advocated laws against slavery
Frage 15
Frage
Transcendentalists were most concerned with
Antworten
-
predestination
-
the individual
-
the afterlife
-
democracy
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following did William Lloyd Garrison not employ in his abolitionist efforts?
Antworten
-
immediatism
-
pamphleteering
-
political involvement
-
moral suasion
Frage 17
Frage
Which religious community focused on the power of patriarchy?
Antworten
-
Mormons
-
Owenites
-
Rappites
-
Shakers
Frage 18
Frage
Why did William Lloyd Garrison's endorsement of the Grimke sisters divide the abolitionist movement?
Antworten
-
They attended the Seneca Falls Convention
-
They lectured to co-ed audiences
-
They supported colonization
-
They advocated equal rights for women
Frage 19
Frage
In the nineteenth century, which Protestant denomination grew in numbers in the United States due to increased immigration from Germany?
Antworten
-
Lutheranism
-
Methodism
-
Episcopalism
Frage 20
Frage
How did the abolitionist views of William Lloyd Garrison differ from those of earlier anti-slavery advocates?
Antworten
-
He opposed foreign colonization of former slaves.
-
He believed that violent revolt should not always be discouraged.
-
He supported gradual rather than sudden emancipation.
Frage 21
Frage
Which community or movement is associated with transcendentalism?
Antworten
-
Brook Farm
-
the Ephrata Cloister
-
the Oneida Community
-
Fourierism
Frage 22
Frage
Which American philosophical movement influenced many early reform efforts in New England?
Antworten
-
Existentialism
-
Lutheranism
-
Rationalism
-
Transcendentalism
Frage 23
Frage
Why did female abolitionists often meet resistance within their own movement?
Antworten
-
Women had the same social status as slaves at the time.
-
Religious leaders often used the Bible to justify female inferiority.
-
It was feared that female members would slow the movement's progression.
Frage 24
Frage
How did Charles G. Finney’s brand of Christian revivalism differ from those of previous Evangelical leaders?
Antworten
-
He advocated withdrawal from society in favor of communalism.
-
He believed Christianity needed to be purged of its worldly nature.
-
He stressed the control that humans have over their own destinies.
Frage 25
Frage
Which reformer focused on women's roles as the educators of children
Antworten
-
Catherine Beecher
-
Sarah Grimke
-
Susan B. Anthony
-
Lydia Maria Child
Frage 26
Frage
The utopian community begun by Robert Owen in 1825 was founded around which principle?
Antworten
-
cooperative labor
-
secular humanism
-
mental independence
Frage 27
Frage
The first temperance laws were enacted by
Antworten
-
state governments
-
the Federal government
-
local governments
-
the Supreme Court
Frage 28
Frage
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Second GreatAwakening?
Antworten
-
greater emphasis on nature
-
greater emphasis on religious education of children
-
greater church attendance
-
belief in the possibility of a better world
Frage 29
Frage
On what grounds did Dred Scott sue for freedom?
Antworten
-
the fact that he had lived in free states
-
the fact that his family would be torn apart
-
the cruelty of his master
-
the inherent inhumanity of slavery
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following was not a component of the Compromise of 1850?
Antworten
-
the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act
-
the admission of Kansas as a free state
-
the admission of California as a free state
-
a ban on the slave trade in Washington, DC
Frage 31
Frage
What was President Zachary Taylor’s top priority as president?
Frage 32
Frage
"Border ruffians" helped to ________.
Antworten
-
elect a proslavery legislature in Kansas
-
capture runaway slaves
-
chase abolitionists out of Missouri
-
disseminate abolitionist literature in Kansas
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following was a provision of the Compromise of 1850?
Antworten
-
New Mexico and Utah would be admitted as slave states.
-
Slavery would no longer be allowed in the District of Columbia.
-
Free states would be forced to return slaves who escaped to those states.
Frage 34
Frage
In 1856, in which territory did confrontations between free- and slave-state factions become violent?
Frage 35
Frage
Which of the following was not a result of the Lincoln-Douglas debates?
Antworten
-
Douglas was elected senator of Illinois.
-
Lincoln successfully defended the principle of popular sovereignty.
-
Citizens in both the North and South followed the debates closely.
-
Lincoln’s national profile was raised.
Frage 36
Frage
Which of the following was a focus of the new Republican Party?
Antworten
-
promoting states’ rights
-
encouraging the use of popular sovereignty to determine where slavery could exist
-
supporting Irish Catholic immigration
-
halting the spread of slavery
Frage 37
Frage
Which of the following did not contribute to Lincoln’s victory in the election of 1860?
Antworten
-
Lincoln’s improved national standing after his senatorial debates with Stephen Douglas
-
the defeat of the Whig party
-
the Constitutional Union party’s further splintering the vote
-
the split between northern and southern democrats
Frage 38
Frage
Why did John Brown attack the armory at Harpers Ferry?
Antworten
-
in revenge after the sacking of Lawrence
-
to hold as a military base against proslavery forces
-
to seize weapons to distribute to slaves for a massive uprising
-
to prevent southern states from seceding
Frage 39
Frage
Why was the constitutionality of President Lincoln?s suspension of habeas corpus brought into question?
Antworten
-
It allowed people to be jailed without being charged before a judge.
-
It ignored the will of Congress in approving funds for military expenditures.
-
It gave the federal government undue power over the states.
Frage 40
Frage
Which slave state remained in the Union during the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
Virginia
-
Arkansas
-
Kentucky
Frage 41
Frage
The Confederacy was founded when which state seceded from the Union?
Antworten
-
Georgia
-
South Carolina
-
Mississippi
Frage 42
Frage
Which U.S. Civil War event is often credited for Abraham Lincoln's re-election in 1864?
Antworten
-
the capture and fall of Atlanta
-
the surrender of General Robert E. Lee
-
the siege and surrender of Vicksburg
Frage 43
Frage
Which statement describes how slavery created a military advantage for the Confederacy during the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
Union troops avoided attacking the properties of slaveholders.
-
Confederate laws required the conscription of slaves as soldiers.
-
Slaves performed necessary labor, freeing white workers to fight.
Frage 44
Frage
Why did many northerners consider conscription to be unfair during the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
It forced all men to join the draft regardless of their age or health.
-
It allowed wealthier draftees to hire substitutes and avoid fighting.
-
It favored those who lived further from the Confederate border.
Frage 45
Frage
In 1861, the Confederate states chose whom to serve as their provisional president?
Antworten
-
Zebulon Vance
-
Jefferson Davis
-
Alexander Stephens
Frage 46
Frage
Which statement best describes one advantage the Confederacy had over the Union in the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
The Confederacy's soldiers had more experience and better training.
-
The Confederacy's soldiers were better equipped for battle.
-
The Confederacy's soldiers were more accustomed to using firearms.
Frage 47
Frage
Which Confederate states were generally the last to secede?
Antworten
-
those closest to the Atlantic Ocean
-
those with small slave populations
-
those bordering the Union states
Frage 48
Frage
During the U.S. Civil War, what did Northerners do to raise money for the war effort that Southerners did not?
Frage 49
Frage
Which event officially triggered the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
the announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation
-
the inception of the Union naval blockade of the South
-
the Confederate attack on and capture of Fort Sumter
Frage 50
Frage
Why was the Presidential election of 1860 particularly complex in its scope?
Antworten
-
The Republican Party was divided in their support for Abraham Lincoln's candidacy.
-
The Democratic Party was split among regional lines and nominated two candidates.
-
A third party candidate had managed to defeat the Democratic candidate in votes.
Frage 51
Frage
Which of the following sparked the New York City riots of July 1863?
Antworten
-
food shortages
-
conscription
-
abolitionism
Frage 52
Frage
Which Confederate state was the last to secede from the Union?
Antworten
-
Tennessee
-
Texas
-
Louisiana
Frage 53
Frage
Which of the following was a significant difference between the Union and Confederate armies?
Antworten
-
The Union army had far more experienced generals than the Confederate army.
-
The Union army had far more soldiers than the Confederate army.
-
The Union army had far more accessible resources than the Confederate army.
Frage 54
Frage
Which statement best describes Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation?
Antworten
-
It made slavery illegal throughout the Union and Confederacy.
-
It freed all slaves in the Confederate states.
-
It freed all slaves in Union states that allowed slavery.
Frage 55
Frage
Why did the Cherokee leaders agree to fight with the Confederacy in the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
Confederate leaders had promised them weapons and protection from the Union.
-
The Cherokee had fought against the United States in numerous previous wars.
-
Many Cherokee were slave owners and shared other interests with the Confederacy.
Frage 56
Frage
Which woman was noted for supervising army nurses during the U.S. Civil War?
Antworten
-
Florence Nightingale
-
Dorothea Dix
-
Rose O'Neal Greenhow
Frage 57
Frage
In which border state was the friction between Union and Confederate sympathizers most intense?
Antworten
-
Tennessee
-
Maryland
-
Missouri
Frage 58
Frage
What made many Southerners disapprove of Jefferson Davis as a leader?
Antworten
-
his support for reconciling with the Union over seceding from it
-
his belief in the need for a strong centralized government
-
his lack of experience in areas such as international diplomacy