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Democratic politicians and others attempted to avoid the issue of slavery in the territories by saying ti should be left to "popular sovereignty"?
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The doctrine of popular sovereignty, as embraced in the mid-nineteenth century, is best defined as:
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placing the power of the federal government above that of the states
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giving the people of a territory or state the right to decide the slavery issue for themselves
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the notion that government is subject to the will of the people
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allowing Congress to decide the issue of slavery prior to admitting a new state
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putting the good of the majority ahead of individual desires
Frage 3
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The Free Soil party consisted of a small, unified band of radical abolitionists
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Who were the Free-Soilers?
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A political faction in the South that embraced slavery in the territories
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A political group supporting the rights of squatters to keep the land they developed in the West
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A northern-based political party that supported the Wilmot Proviso and banning slavery in the territories
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An abolitionist political party that sought the immediate end of slavery and the granting of land plots to freedmen
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A political coalition of farmers that sought to curb the excesses of industrial development
Frage 5
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The California Gold Rush of 1849 diverted the nation's attention from slavery
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Which of these statements is NOT true about the California Gold Rush of 1849?
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It made many "forty-niners" rich
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It fueled lawlessness in the California territory
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It led California to seek rapid admission as a state
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It sent tens of thousands of people into the territory and overwhelmed state government and resources
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It re-ignited the slavery debate
Frage 7
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Southerners demanded a more efficient fugitive slave law to stop the "Underground Railroad" from running escaped slaves to Canada
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The Underground Railroad is best defined as a:
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group of businessmen seeking monopoly control over the burgeoning railroad industry
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secret network of slave owners, banding together to recapture runaway slaves
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black market for trade goods designed to circumvent protective tariffs
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network of safe places that hid runaway slaves on their journey north to freedom
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system for illegally smuggling slaves from Africa into the United States after 1808
Frage 9
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In the Senate debate of 1850, Calhoun spoke for compromise, while Clay and Webster each defended his own section's interests.
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Which of the agreements was NOT part of the Compromise of 1850, which kept the Union together?
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California was admitted as a free state
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New Mexico and Utah were allowed to decide the slave question independently
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A more severe fugitive slave law was enacted
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Texas received $10 million from the federal government for ceding some of its land to New Mexico
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Slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia
Frage 11
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The provision of the Compromise of 1850 that aroused the fiercest northern opposition was the Fugitive Slave Law.
Frage 12
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The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 was hated in the North for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
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it denied slaves the right to testify on their own behalf
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northerners who helped slaves escape could receive heavy fines and jail terms
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southerners could require compensation from the federal government for runaway slaves that were not found
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northerners could be required to help recapture runaway slaves
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commissioners would receive more compensation for declaring a runaway slave a "fugitive" than they would receive if they declared them "free"
Frage 13
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The Whig Party disappeared because its northern and southern wings were too deeply split over the Fugitive Slave Law and other sectional issues
Frage 14
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What was the major significance of the presidential election of 1852?
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it proved a triumph for the Compromise of 1850
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it marked the beginning of the end for the Whig party
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It put America's first "dark horse" candidate in the White House
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It launched a new Era of Good Feelings across the nation
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It pitted two war heroes against each other as candidates for America's highest office.`
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The Pierce administration's expansionist efforts in Central America, Cuba, and the Gadsden Purchase were basically designed to serve southern proslavery interests
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The United States and New Grenada (Columbia) signed a vital treaty in 1848 that:
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gave the United States the right to travel across the isthmus in exchange for its military neutrality
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provided the United States with exclusive use of the isthmus in exchange for military defense of New Grenada
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broke ground on what would become the Panama Canal
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united the two countries against incursions into Central America by England and other European powers.
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welcomed U.S. expansion into Central America in exchange for assistance with new transportation systems.
Frage 17
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What made the Ostend Manifesto so controversial?
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It represented an attempt at U.S. expansion into Asian territory
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It demonstrated northern interest in blocking the further acquisition of slave territories
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It was a secret plan by the United States to buy or take Cuba
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It had the backing of Spain, France, and England
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It was a declaration of war if Spain did not release the captured American ship Black Warrior
Frage 18
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The importance of the Treaty of Wanghia (1844) was that it:
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gave the United States access to Japanese markets
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banned tariffs on U.S. imports to Japan and China
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granted the United States coaling rights in Japan
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gave China the right to try Americans accused of crimes in China in Chinese courts
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was the first formal treaty and trad agreement between China and the United States
Frage 19
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Why was the Gadsden Purchase such a contentious issue?
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The $5 million purchase price was outrageously high
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It furthered southern designs for locating a trans-continental railroad there
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It would add a new slave territory and ultimately tip the balance between free and slave states.
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It sparked a renewed debate about the process for admitting new territories and staes
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It further eroded U.S. and Mexico relations
Frage 20
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The main push behind the discussions about building a transcontinental railroad in the mid 1800's was the:
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need to boost the southern economy
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need to create jobs and pull the nation out of an economic depression
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goal of connecting the Pacific Coast territories with the rest of the nation
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desire for new markets for northern manufactured goods
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goal of stimulating Midwestern development
Frage 21
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The Kansas-Nebraska Act heightened sectional tensions between the North and South in all the following ways EXCEPT that it:
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repealed the Missouri Compromise
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divided Nebraska into two territories that would decide the slavery question independently
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heightened antislavery fervor in the North
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led northerners to resist further compromise with the South
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led to further enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act in the North
Frage 22
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the rise of the Republican party in the mid-1850's?
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The bulk of its support was below the Mason-Dixon Line
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It drew dissatisfied Whigs, Democrats, Free-Soilers, and Know-Nothings
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It symbolized the increasing sectionalism that was leading the nation toward civil war
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The party first emerged in the Midwest to protest against the Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Within two years, the party held the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Frage 23
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Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska act was intended to organize western territories so that a transcontinental railroad could be built along a northern route
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The Kansas-Nebraska Act wrecked the Compromise of 1850 and created deep divisions within the Democratic Party
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The Republican Party was initially organized as a northern protest against Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act