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HIST 7A - CHAPTERS 1 - The Collision of Cultures

Beschreibung

History Quiz am HIST 7A - CHAPTERS 1 - The Collision of Cultures, erstellt von Catherine Ross am 16/01/2019.
Catherine Ross
Quiz von Catherine Ross, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Catherine Ross
Erstellt von Catherine Ross vor fast 6 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The eastern third of what is now the United States was occupied by the
Antworten
  • Plains Indians
  • Mountain tribes
  • Coastal tribes
  • Pineland tribes
  • Woodland Indians

Frage 2

Frage
Indian religions
Antworten
  • used totem poles in their ceremonies
  • were tied closely to the natural world
  • were not very important for their culture
  • emphasized monotheism
  • were centered on human sacrifice

Frage 3

Frage
Paralleling the rise of commerce in Europe, and in part responsible for it, was the
Antworten
  • return of the Black Death
  • rise of united and powerful nation-states
  • invention of the compass
  • discovery of a direct route to the Indies by sailing west
  • start of the African Slave Trade

Frage 4

Frage
Despite the Indians' public conversion to Catholicism,
Antworten
  • rebellions against whites ceased.
  • most natives continued to practice their own religious rituals
  • native religions died out
  • Spain lost control of St. Augustine
  • Spain was able to control all Southwestern tribes

Frage 5

Frage
The first and perhaps the most profound result of the meeting of Native American and European cultures was the
Antworten
  • native adoption of European ways of waging war
  • exchange of plants and animals
  • importation of European diseases
  • European adaptation of native customs
  • intermarriage of Europeans and natives

Frage 6

Frage
Ultimately more important to Europe than the gold and silver found in the New World was the
Antworten
  • discovery of new forms of religious worship
  • domination of the mestizos
  • importation of new crops that could feed larger numbers of people
  • Indian labor force
  • architectural knowledge gained from the Aztecs

Frage 7

Frage
In the sixteenth century, the market for slaves initially grew dramatically as a result of
Antworten
  • a desire to Christianize Africans
  • the need for labor in the rice plantations of South Carolina
  • the need for labor in the cotton fields
  • the rising European demand for sugar cane
  • the English entry into the slave market

Frage 8

Frage
As a result of experiences in conquering and subduing Ireland, the English believed that
Antworten
  • they could not build a complete society of their own
  • Catholicism should be exported to North America
  • they should intermarry with Native Americans
  • they must maintain a rigid separation from the native population
  • all they needed to do was subdue the natives and rule them

Frage 9

Frage
The Iroquois Confederation consisted of tribes in the southernmost region of the eastern seaboard.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Cortes might not have been able to defeat the Aztecs had it not been for an epidemic of smallpox that decimated the native population.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
The oldest permanent European settlement in the present-day United States is the Spanish colonial city of St. Augustine.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Europeans felt justified in their treatment of the Indians because they considered the Indians uncivilized savages and heathens.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Besides an increase in demand for foreign goods, what other factor motivated European maritime expansion in the fifteenth century?
Antworten
  • the emergence of new, better organized nation-states
  • a decline in population brought on by the Black Death
  • a decline in Islamic commercial and military strength
  • an increase in conflict between European monarchies

Frage 14

Frage
Which European nation was the first to encounter the New World and establish a presence in North America?
Antworten
  • France
  • England
  • Spain
  • Portugal

Frage 15

Frage
Which feature of Spanish colonial society contrasted most with North American ENGLISH settlements?
Antworten
  • political structures
  • gender relations
  • agricultural system
  • interethnic marriage

Frage 16

Frage
How did mercantilist theory encourage European colonization in the Americas?
Antworten
  • By arguing that global resources were finite, it encouraged European monarchies to colonize the Americas as part of the European power rivalry
  • by arguing that state power was connected to exports, it encouraged the development of colonial economies
  • by calling for expansion of state revenues, mercantilism encouraged Europeans to seek gold and silver to fund colonial ventures in the Americas
  • by arguing that state economies could offer wide opportunitiesfor all, mercantilism encouraged the formation of colonial territories and regional economies

Frage 17

Frage
Why did the English become interested in colonization in the sixteenth century?
Antworten
  • they feared their regional rivals and hoped to establish new communities far from Europe
  • they were suffering from religious strife, as well as economic hardships and increasing land scarcity
  • they were determined to expand their territory and become a vast landed empire
  • they were jealous of the Portuguese and Spanish success and sought New World colonies of their own

Frage 18

Frage
Which region was the first to experience English colonization?
Antworten
  • South Africa
  • the Caribbean
  • Ireland
  • North America

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following characteristics became a key feature of English colonization?
Antworten
  • social separation into class groups
  • economic partnerships between colonists and natives
  • intermarriage with native women
  • rigid separation between colonists and natives

Frage 20

Frage
The origins of the majority of human existence in North America began
Antworten
  • as a result of the development of the wheel
  • long after the last ice age ended
  • from the southern tip of South America
  • with the explorations of Christopher Columbus
  • with migrations from Eurasia over the Bering Strait

Frage 21

Frage
By the late fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries, the desire in Europe to look for new lands was spurred by
Antworten
  • a desire to escape the Black Death
  • the absence of a merchant class in Europe
  • the declining political power of many European monarchs
  • the expansion of feudalism in Europe
  • rapid and significant population growth in Europe

Frage 22

Frage
The preeminent European maritime power in the fifteenth century (early) was
Antworten
  • England
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • the Netherlands
  • France

Frage 23

Frage
In Spanish colonial societies, mestizos
Antworten
  • were officially illegal but generally tolerated
  • was the name given to Catholic priests, friars, and missionaries
  • were considered to be at the top of the social hierarchy
  • soon made up the largest segment of the population
  • were usually sold into slavery

Frage 24

Frage
By the sixteenth century, what condition in England provided the strongest incentive for colonization?
Antworten
  • both the food supply and the population were declining
  • both food supply and the population were increasing
  • the demand for wool was declining, while the population was growing
  • pastureland was being converted to crop production, while the population was declining
  • the availability of farmland was declining, while the population was growing

Frage 25

Frage
The first permanent English settlement in the New World was
Antworten
  • Jamestown
  • Boston
  • Raleigh
  • Roanoke
  • Plymouth

Frage 26

Frage
An important consequence of the defeat of the Spanish Armada was that
Antworten
  • the Protestant Reformation extended into Spain
  • Catholicism was swept away from Western Europe
  • England found the seas more open to their control
  • Spain was forced to relinquish its New World empire
  • France came to dominate Spain

Frage 27

Frage
Roanoke had a troubled beginning, but eventually became a successful English colony.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Some historians have suggested that European diseases virtually eliminated some Native American tribes.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
European life was relatively unchanged by the biological and cultural exchanges that took place after the European "discovery" of the New World.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
Cattle, sheep, and sugar were three New World products that were introduced into Europe in the Columbian Exchange.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
The French had friendlier relations with Native Americans than either the Spanish or the English.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
Venereal syphilis was a disease first acquired by Spanish sailors in the New World, which later spread all over Europe.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
The origins of Native Americans are east Asia, near present-day Siberia.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
Which of the following does NOT describe the original human inhabitants of the Americas?
Antworten
  • they followed the animals from Siberia across the frozen Bering Strait
  • they hunted big game, including megafauna like woolly mammoths, and may have play a role in their extinction
  • they maintained contact with their ancient relatives in Siberia
  • created Clovis points, a more sophisticated arrow point, in the Americas

Frage 35

Frage
Native American groups were all about the same, with little difference in lifestyle among them.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
The two food items from the New World that had the most influence on the Old World were
Antworten
  • Lima beans and maize
  • Maize, beans, and squash
  • Sugar and citrus
  • Maize and Potato
  • Avocados and chiles

Frage 37

Frage
The smallest and weakest of the colonial empires in the New World was initially the
Antworten
  • Spanish
  • English
  • Portuguese
  • French

Frage 38

Frage
The Europeans who came to the New World were primarily EXPLORERS, looking only to gain knowledge about the world.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
The Native American civilizations in the area that would later become the United States were elaborate civilizations, with monumental architecture like the Aztecs and Incas in Mexico and South America.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Columbus.
Antworten
  • he understood that he could reach Asia by sailing west because the Earth was round
  • he was the first to realize the Earth was not flat
  • he utilized the stars for navigation
  • he used ships with lateen sails which allowed him to sail more effectively against the wind
  • he thought he had reach India, and died without knowing he had reached the New World

Frage 41

Frage
The Spanish found gold and silver in their colonies, and so did the English.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 42

Frage
Pope's Revolt was
Antworten
  • an uprising by Southwest Indians when the Spanish tried to prevent them from practicing all native religion
  • a war between Native Americans and the English colonists
  • the first encounter between the Spanish and Native Americans in California
  • the first slave uprising in the English New World colonies
  • the outcome of the conquest of the Aztecs in Mexico

Frage 43

Frage
Horses in North America
Antworten
  • provided milk to both Native Americans and European colonists
  • had always lived on the Great Plains with the bison
  • came from horses brought by Cortez
  • were used throughout history by Native Americans in the buffalo hunt

Frage 44

Frage
The population in Europe had been lowered by the Black Death in the 1300s so that only about 90 million were living at the time of the conquest of the New World. Estimates place the population of Native Americans in the New World at
Antworten
  • only about 250,000
  • over 100 million
  • between 60 and 90 million
  • less than 10 million

Frage 45

Frage
The Enlightenment was a philosophy that was prominent in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries that influenced the colonials in the New World. Which is NOT TRUE about the Enlightenment?
Antworten
  • government should be for the benefit of the people
  • emphasized the power of human reason
  • belief in religion, not science, to explain the things around them
  • people had certain "inalienable" rights that could not be taken away
  • people were not born good or bad, more like a clean slate

Frage 46

Frage
Which best describes "Mercantilism"?
Antworten
  • free trade, with no protections or trade restrictions like tariffs
  • colonies would grow economically at the expense of the "mother country"
  • buying as much as possible from other countries, and not making anything themselves
  • one nation could only grow at the expense of another, therefore they must keep a favorable balance of trade

Frage 47

Frage
King Henry VIII changed England from the Roman Catholic to the __________ form of Christianity due to his feud with the Pope over divorce.
Antworten
  • Eastern Orthodox, like Russia
  • there were no changes of religion under Henry VIII
  • Animisn, like Native American religions
  • Protestant (Church of England)

Frage 48

Frage
The English government basically granted two charters to companies for land in what would become the United States. The Plymouth charter was in the north around Boston, while the ____________ was in the Chesapeake and the south.
Antworten
  • East India Company
  • Hudson Bay Company
  • London Company
  • English Overseas Company

Frage 49

Frage
Virginia was named after
Antworten
  • The Virgin of Guadalupe
  • the first English woman to step onto North American soil, who was a virgin
  • The Virgin Mary
  • Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen

Frage 50

Frage
To extract profits from the New World, the French and Dutch both concentrated on
Antworten
  • finding gold and silver
  • farming corn, beans, and squash
  • buffalo hides
  • setting up textile mills
  • fur trapping
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