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Quiz von Catherine Ross, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Catherine Ross
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Frage 1
Frage
What position toward other governments does Washington encourage future politicians to adopt?
Antworten
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preparation for aggression
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respectful neutrality
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support of anyone opposed to the British
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fostering of as many alliances as possible
Frage 2
Frage
What does Washington’s use of the words “enlightened and independent patriot” reveal in terms of his philosophical influences?
Antworten
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He was influenced by European Enlightenment thought.
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He was consistently pro-slavery.
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His ideas about society came from a military career.
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Christianity defined his world view.
Frage 3
Frage
Which region’s politics is Washington particularly interested in avoiding?
Antworten
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Africa
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Latin America
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China
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Europe
Frage 4
Frage
Besides political and military neutrality, how else does Washington suggest that the country should be neutral with other countries?
Antworten
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in economic trade
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in immigration policy
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in family disagreements
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in religious matters
Frage 5
Frage
By 1786, even defenders of the Articles of Confederation agreed that which of the following needed to be strengthened?
Antworten
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the power to tax
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the navy
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the court system
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the executive
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the army
Frage 6
Frage
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the men who attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787?
Antworten
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They were well educated.
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They were all highly respected.
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They were relatively young.
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They believed in democracy.
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They represented great property interests.
Frage 7
Frage
The greatest division in the Constitutional Convention was between
Antworten
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eastern and western interests.
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large and small states.
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slave and free states.
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agricultural and manufacturing interests.
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the Federalists and the Republicans.
Frage 8
Frage
The unresolved issue considered most important when the Constitutional Convention adjourned was
Antworten
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the fairness of a national tax.
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where to locate the national capital.
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the absence of a list of individual rights.
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whether or not to have an executive.
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how to count slaves for representation.
Frage 9
Frage
The Antifederalists did all of the following EXCEPT
Antworten
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fear potential despotism in a strong centralized government.
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show a basic faith in human nature and man’s ability to wield power justly.
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present themselves as the true protectors of the principles of the Revolution.
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argue that the Constitution would increase taxes, weaken the states, and abolish individual liberties.
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argue that the Constitution represented the rights of the “well born” at the expense of the common people.
Frage 10
Frage
The Constitution’s most distinctive feature was its
Antworten
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lack of a national judicial system.
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single-house legislature.
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system for the direct election of the executive.
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lack of amendment provisions.
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separation of “powers” with “checks and balances.”
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following was NOT a belief held by Alexander Hamilton?
Antworten
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The best leaders are those democratically elected.
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The new government needed the support of the wealthy and powerful.
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A stable and effective government required an elite ruling class.
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A permanent national debt was desirable.
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Urbanization and industrialization were desirable.
Frage 12
Frage
President Washington helped stabilize the western frontier by
Antworten
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putting down the Whiskey Rebellion.
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establishing white settlements in the Ohio Valley and the Great Lakes region.
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allowing existing states to incorporate additional land claims.
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refusing to bargain with Indian resistance leaders.
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relieving General “Mad Anthony” Wayne of his command.
Frage 13
Frage
Madison and others became convinced that the Federalists were creating a political party because they were
Antworten
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forming caucuses of elected officials.
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forming local associations to strengthen their stand in local communities.
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using their offices to reward supporters and win allies.
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All the answers are correct.
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working to establish a national network of influence.
Frage 14
Frage
Under the Constitution, the status of the western Indian tribes was
Antworten
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not clearly defined.
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that of indentured servants.
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that of independent nations.
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the same as states.
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that of conquered nations.
Frage 15
Frage
Republicans pinned their hopes for a reversal of the Alien and Sedition Acts on the
Antworten
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army of the United States.
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House of Representatives.
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state legislatures.
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Supreme Court.
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Senate.
Frage 16
Frage
The most resourceful advocate of a centralized government was Alexander Hamilton.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 17
Frage
The intellectual leader of the Constitutional Convention was James Madison.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
The “Great Compromise” was important because it solved the problem of representation.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
The Constitution did not resolve the question of which law—state or national—would be the supreme law of the land.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
Frage
The Constitution had little chance of success unless Virginia and New York ratified it.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 21
Frage
After the Constitution was ratified, Americans agreed that the government should strive to create a highly commercial, urban nation.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
Most of the framers of the Constitution believed organized political parties were evil and should be avoided.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following accurately describe the impact of the Constitution of 1787 in addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Antworten
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was nearly the same as the Articles of Confederation
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granted no power to levy taxes
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produced a completely different plan for a new type of government
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framed a national structure with all power given to the federal government and none to the states
Frage 24
Frage
What event spurred far greater elite interest in the 1787 Convention than would otherwise have occurred?
Antworten
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Shays’s Rebellion
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Whiskey Rebellion
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Bacon’s Rebellion
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Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Frage 25
Frage
Which of these accurately describe the role of The Federalist Papers in the debate over the ratification of the Constitution?
Antworten
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discussed fear of anarchy, disorder, and chaos
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provided a powerful defense of the new Constitution.
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represented ideas of the latest political philosophers.
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All of these are correct.
Frage 26
Frage
Who of the following opposed the principles and ideas of the Federalist Papers?
Antworten
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Alexander Hamilton
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Samuel Adams
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John Jay
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James Madison
Frage 27
Frage
What was the main antifederalist grievance with the 1787 Constitution?
Antworten
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What was the main antifederalist grievance with the 1787 Constitution?
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the omission of slavery
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the lack of a bill of rights
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the unclear separation of powers
Frage 28
Frage
Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the main tenets of Alexander Hamilton's financial program?
Antworten
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the new government should take responsibility for the existing public debt
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no new taxes should be proposed.
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a national bank should be created.
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No answer text provided.
Frage 29
Frage
Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the main tenets of Alexander Hamilton's financial program?
Antworten
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the new government should take responsibility for the existing public debt
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no new taxes should be proposed.
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a national bank should be created.
Frage 30
Frage
According to Alexander Hamilton, support from which social group was essential in ensuring the government’s survival?
Antworten
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wealthy elites
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small farmers
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manufacturers and traders
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large planters and pastoralists
Frage 31
Frage
Within his financial programs, what source did Hamilton envision providing most of the funds for the establishment of the National Bank of the United States?
Antworten
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private investors
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new federal taxes
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issuance of additional bonds
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the states
Frage 32
Frage
Which industry did Hamilton’s 1791 report idealize as essential to a healthy, prosperous society in the United States?
Antworten
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manufacturing
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import/export trading
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slavery
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market agriculture
Frage 33
Frage
Which is NOT one of the diplomatic crises faced, and handled, by the United States in the first decade?
Antworten
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Jay's Treaty prevented a war between the United States and Great Britain
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in negotiations with Spain, Pinckney won all of the concessions the United States wanted
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the "XYZ" affair led to improved relations with France
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American neutrality was tested when the revolutionary French government went to war with Great Britain
Frage 34
Frage
In 1793, the United States found itself drawn into its first external conflict involving which European powers?
Antworten
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Spain and Portugal
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France and Spain
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Britain and Spain
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Britain and France
Frage 35
Frage
hose personal mission to England and subsequent diplomacy ended the conflict with Britain in 1794?
Antworten
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Benjamin Franklin
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Edmund Randolph
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Thomas Pinckney
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John Jay
Frage 36
Frage
Which of the following does NOT describe the "Revolution of 1800"?
Antworten
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after Jefferson and Burr received an equal number of votes, the election was decided by the Congress, who were mostly Federalists
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the tie between the two candidates Jefferson and Burr was settled with a duel between them
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unlike the previous election, this election was filled with controversy and ugly politics
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Republicans celebrated victory: they now controlled two of the three branches of government
Frage 37
Frage
According to Alexander Hamilton, who was too unreliable to be trusted with the presidency?
Antworten
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John Adams
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Aaron Burr
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Thomas Jefferson
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James Madison
Frage 38
Frage
Which of the following is associated with the Federalists?
Antworten
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Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams
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agrarian localists, fearful of too much central power
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Alexander Hamilton and James Madison
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would later become Republicans
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Demanding a Bill of Rights before ratifying the Constitution
Frage 39
Frage
The "XYZ" Affair
Antworten
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led to an undeclared war between the U.S. and France
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involved foreign interference in an American presidential election
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involved secret foreign treaties with nearby Indian nations
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increased tensions between the U.S. and Great Britain
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was prompted by a feud between John Adams and Alexander Hamilton
Frage 40
Frage
First President of the United States is [blank_start]George Washington[blank_end].
Antworten
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George Washington
Frage 41
Frage
First Secretary of Treasury and established the first National Bank [blank_start]Alexander Hamilton[blank_end].
Antworten
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Alexander Hamilton
Frage 42
Frage
Wrote most of the Constitution and Fourth President is [blank_start]James Madison[blank_end].
Antworten
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James Madison
Frage 43
Frage
First Vice President and Third President is [blank_start]John Adams[blank_end].
Antworten
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John Adams
Frage 44
Frage
First Secretary of State and Third President is [blank_start]Thomas Jefferson[blank_end].
Antworten
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Thomas Jefferson
Frage 45
Frage
An agrarian republic, where citizens would farm their own land, the happy yeoman farmer. [blank_start]Anti-Federalist[blank_end]
Antworten
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Anti-Federalist
Frage 46
Frage
A commercial republic, where manufacturing and trade dominated the mostly urban nation. [blank_start]Federalist[blank_end]
Antworten
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Federalist
Frage 47
Frage
Appealed mostly to Northern aristocrats, urban elites, and merchants. [blank_start]Federalist[blank_end]
Antworten
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Federalist
Frage 48
Frage
Appealed mostly to settlers on the Western frontier and small farmers. [blank_start]Anti-Federalist[blank_end]
Antworten
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Anti-Federalist
Frage 49
Frage
Would soon become the Republican Party, creating the first party system in U.S. politics. [blank_start]Anti-Federalist[blank_end]
Antworten
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Anti-Federalist
Frage 50
Frage
Nine of the first ten amendments to the Constitution placed limits on the
Antworten
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new federal government
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courts
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Presidential cabinet
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rights of individuals
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states
Frage 51
Frage
The state of ______________________ refused to allow the federal government to assume state debts unless the new national capital was located in the South.
Antworten
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New York
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Massachusetts
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Pennsylvania
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Virginia
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South Carolina
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