1680642
Beschreibung
Quiz von mstclair72, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
|
Erstellt von mstclair72
vor etwa 10 Jahre
|
|
Frage 1
Frage
What is the meaning of the root of the word for pharmacology (pharmakon) in the early Greek language?
Antworten
-
Sleep
-
Antibiotic
-
Magic spell
-
History
-
Antidote
Frage 2
Frage
What is an apothecary?
Antworten
-
a greenhouse for growing medicinal plants
-
a publication listing common medical preparations available in individual hospitals or communities
-
a science dealing with the preparation of herbal medications
-
forerunner of today's pharmacists in England
Frage 3
Frage
During what time frame of American history did the boundaries between physician and pharmacist become clearly delineated?
Antworten
-
1492-1535 (settling of America)
-
1776-1784 (American Revolution)
-
1861-1865 (Civil War)
-
1914-1918 (World War I)
-
1939-1945 (World War II)
Frage 4
Frage
What organization was established in 1852 to counter the encroachment of other medical areas into pharmacy?
Antworten
-
American Medical Association (AMA)
-
American Pharmaceutical Association (APhA)
-
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers of America (PMA)
-
International Association of Formulators and Dispensers (IAFD)
Frage 5
Frage
What is another term for a drug's United States Adopted Name (USAN)?
Antworten
-
chemical
-
generic
-
trade
-
brand
Frage 6
Frage
What did the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 require of new drugs before they could be marketed in the United States?
Antworten
-
safety
-
efficacy
-
nonaddictiveness
-
affordability
Frage 7
Frage
What phase of clinical trials is carried out after the drug has been approved for marketing?
Antworten
-
phase I
-
phase II
-
phase III
-
phase IV
-
phase V
Frage 8
Frage
When is a drug studied in patients who have the condition that the drug is intended to treat?
Antworten
-
phase I
-
phase II
-
phase III
-
phase IV
Frage 9
Frage
Drugs from which FDA Pregnancy Category can safely be used in pregnant patients?
Antworten
-
A
-
B
-
C
-
D
-
X
Frage 10
Frage
Into how many schedules are controlled substances categorized in the United States?
Antworten
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
-
6
Frage 11
Frage
What is not true of FDA-approved generic drugs?
Antworten
-
They must contain the same active ingredients as the original drug.
-
Although they may have a new generic name or USAN, generic drugs may keep the trade name of the original drug.
-
Generic drugs must be identical in strength, dosage form, and route of administration to the original drug.
-
They must have the same indications as the original drug.
Frage 12
Frage
Manufacturers of foods containing which ingredients may make health claims regarding the disease-fighting action of the food?
Antworten
-
whole grains
-
simple carbohydrates
-
unsaturated fats
-
gluten
-
low fat
Frage 13
Frage
The first London pharmacopoeia, compiled in 1618,
Antworten
-
contained recipes for various medical treatments.
-
eliminated many ridiculous drug preparations.
-
scientifically described and classified 600 plants by substance.
-
advocated curing illnesses with an herbal compound of an opposing quality.
-
described how drugs work on the body.
Frage 14
Frage
What event forced American physicians and druggists to make their own drugs?
Antworten
-
French and Indian War
-
American Revolution
-
War of 1812
-
Civil War
-
World War I
Frage 15
Frage
The first chemical agent used to treat a disease was
Antworten
-
carbolic acid
-
arsphenamine
-
insulin
-
prontosil
-
penicillin
Frage 16
Frage
Which task might a pharmacy technician in a hospital pharmacy perform?
Antworten
-
prepare sterile IVs and chemotherapy compounds
-
conduct a "tech check tech" in the preparation of medicine carts
-
educate nurses about pharmacy-related issues
-
prepare and educate
-
all of them
Frage 17
Frage
What is the source of thyroid?
Antworten
-
plants
-
animal products
-
minerals
-
synthetic materials
-
bioengineering
Frage 18
Frage
Professionals and consumers can report serious adverse drug reactions to
Antworten
-
MedWatch.
-
the DEA.
-
the USP-NF.
-
the PTCB.
-
the NABP.
Frage 19
Frage
A Black Box warning
Antworten
-
alerts prescribers to the known problems with the use of the drug.
-
allows the prescriber to weigh the advantage of using this drug with its risks.
-
is on thousands of drugs on the market.
-
all of them.
Frage 20
Frage
A rating system devised by the FDA to establish the therapeutic equivalent of generic drugs is the
Antworten
-
pass/fail system.
-
+/- system.
-
thumbs-up system.
-
one/two system.
-
A/B system.
Frage 21
Frage
What can drugs combine with in addition to receptors?
Antworten
-
enzymes
-
transport proteins
-
nucleic acids
-
all of them
Frage 22
Frage
What does the abbreviation ADME stand for?
Antworten
-
agonist, dose, mechanism, endogenous
-
antagonist, distribution, mechanism, external
-
absorption, drug, metabolism, endogenous
-
absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination
Frage 23
Frage
What form of a drug crosses cell membranes easily?
Antworten
-
nonionized
-
ionized
-
both ionized and nonionized drugs cross cell membranes easily
-
neither ionized nor nonionized drugs readily cross cell membranes
Frage 24
Frage
By what process can one drug increase the metabolism of both itself and other drugs?
Antworten
-
inhibition
-
bioavailability
-
first-pass
-
induction
-
affinity
Frage 25
Frage
What term is used to describe the phenomenon in which elevating a dose of drug no longer improves the clinical effect for that drug?
Antworten
-
potency
-
ceiling effect
-
peak vs. trough effect
-
first-pass
-
clearance
Frage 26
Frage
What is the elimination process of most drugs in which a constant fraction of the drug is eliminated per unit of time?
Antworten
-
volume distribution
-
half-life
-
first-order
-
zero-order
Frage 27
Frage
If a drug has a half-life of 6 hours and a starting blood concentration of 100 mg/kg, how long will it take until the concentration of the drug in the blood is 25 mg/kg?
Antworten
-
3 hours
-
6 hours
-
12 hours
-
24 hours
Frage 28
Frage
What term is used to describe a severe response to a chemical that is characterized by life-threatening respiratory distress and shock?
Antworten
-
allergic sensitivity
-
anaphylactic reaction
-
idiosyncratic reaction
-
active immunity
Frage 29
Frage
Which statement is not true about receptors?
Antworten
-
Receptors are protein molecules.
-
Receptors are located in extra-cellular fluid.
-
There are different types of receptors throughout the body.
-
Receptors and chemical messengers must have complementary structures to bind.
-
Receptors play a role in blood clotting and smooth muscle contraction.
Frage 30
Frage
What statement is true about lipids?
Antworten
-
They are protein molecules.
-
They generally attract water.
-
They generally repel water.
-
They are not part of the cell membrane.
Frage 31
Frage
Which route of administration does not require absorption?
Antworten
-
oral
-
topical
-
rectal
-
intravenous
-
transdermal
Frage 32
Frage
The first main phase of the pharmacokinetic process is
Antworten
-
absorption of drug into bloodstream.
-
absorption of drug by the liver.
-
distribution of drug to organs and tissues.
-
metabolism of drug by the liver.
Frage 33
Frage
Which process involves bringing a drug to its sites of action?
Antworten
-
elimination
-
absorption
-
distribution
-
metabolism
Frage 34
Frage
The rate at which a drug is eliminated from a specific volume of blood per unit of time is referred to as its
Antworten
-
duration of action
-
metabolism
-
clearance
-
distribution
Frage 35
Frage
Some drugs may be administered by injection because they have substantial
Antworten
-
side effects.
-
therapeutic effects.
-
first-pass effects.
-
ceiling effects.
Frage 36
Frage
How can the length of time required to achieve a drug's therapeutic level be shortened?
Antworten
-
accelerate the duration of action
-
analyze a patient blood sample and adjust dosage accordingly
-
vary doses and dosing intervals
-
administer a loading dose
Frage 37
Frage
A drug's clearance is important for determining the
Antworten
-
loading dose.
-
maintenance dose.
-
ceiling effect
-
first-pass effect
Frage 38
Frage
Taking more of your prescription painkillers than prescribed is an example of
Antworten
-
drug dependence.
-
drug addiction.
-
drug abuse.
-
drug tolerance.
-
drug intolerance.
Frage 39
Frage
The label "Do not take with antacids" is placed on a prescription container to warn patients of a potential
Antworten
-
drug interaction.
-
allergic response.
-
adverse side effect.
-
drug interaction and allergic response.
-
all of them.
Frage 40
Frage
A person on calcium for osteoporosis also needs to take Vitamin D. Without Vitamin D, the calcium cannot get into the bone. The relationship between calcium and Vitamin D is an example of
Antworten
-
addition.
-
antagonism.
-
potentiation.
-
synergism.
Möchten Sie mit GoConqr kostenlos Ihre eigenen Quiz erstellen? eigenen Mehr erfahren.