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The neurons show regeneration ability
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The neuroglial cells conduct a nervous impulse
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By light microscopic observation the Nissl Substance is visible in the axons
Frage 4
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Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated nerve fibers
Frage 5
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Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated fibers
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The bodies (perikaryons) of the neurons are localised in the white matter
Frage 7
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What embryonic sheet derive the neurons from :
Antworten
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Frage 8
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What embryonic sheet derive the macroglia from:
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Frage 9
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What embryonic sheet derive the microglia from:
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Frage 10
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The pseudounipolar neurons consist of:
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body, axon, dendrite
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body, axon, dendrites
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body and axon
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body and dendrite
Frage 11
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The multipolar neuron consists of :
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body, axon, dendrite
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body, axon, dendrites
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body and axon
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body and dendrite
Frage 12
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Which of the following elements of the cytoskeleton are well developed in neurons
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tonofibrils
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myofibrils
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neurofibrils
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microfibrils
Frage 13
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Which of the following types of neuroglial cells are localises in the grey matter:
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fibrous astrocytes
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protoplasmic astrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwannn cells
Frage 14
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The sheath of the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system are built from:
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann Cells
Frage 15
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The sheath of the nerve fibers int he central nervous system (white matter) is built from:
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann cells
Frage 16
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Which of the following neuroglial cells take part in the production of cerebro-spinal fluid
Antworten
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann Cells
Frage 17
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Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neurons:
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collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
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regeneration ability
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supporting and protective functions
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synthesise and release neurotransmitters
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presence of different in function processes
Frage 18
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Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells:
Antworten
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collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
-
regeneration ability
-
synthesise and release neurotransmitters
-
supporting and protective functions
-
presence of different in function processes
Frage 19
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Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscopic observation
Frage 20
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The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of
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axon
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myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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endoneurium
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microglia
Frage 21
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The myelinated nerve fibers consist of
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axon
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myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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Endoneurium
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Microglia
Frage 22
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The parts of the neuron are:
-[blank_start]perikaryon[blank_end] ([blank_start]body[blank_end])
-[blank_start]axon[blank_end]
-[blank_start]dendrites[blank_end]
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body
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perikaryon
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axon
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dendrites
Frage 23
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Depending on the shpae of their bodies (perikaryons) the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]star-shaped[blank_end] ([blank_start]multipolar[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]pyramidal[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]pear-like[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]spherical[blank_end] or [blank_start]spindle[blank_end] shaped
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star-shaped
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multipolar
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pyramidal
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pear-like
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spherical
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spindle
Frage 24
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Depending on the number of their branches the neurons are;
a)[blank_start]unipolar[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]pseudounipolar[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]bipolar[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]multipolar[blank_end]
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unipolar
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pseudounipolar
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bipolar
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multipolar
Frage 25
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Depending on their functions the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]motor[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]sensory[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end])
c)[blank_start]associative[blank_end]
d) [blank_start]neuroendocrine[blank_end]
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motor
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efferent
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afferent
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sensory
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associative
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neuroendocrine
Frage 26
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The central type of neuroglial cells are:
a) [blank_start]astrocytes[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]oligodendricites[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]ependymal[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]microalgia[blank_end]
Antworten
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astrocytes
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oligodendricites
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ependymal
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microalgia
Frage 27
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By light microscopic observation of the spinal cord ont ransverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed.
What is the name fo these structures and the appearence of which organelle are they?
[blank_start]Nissl Substance[blank_end] ([blank_start]rough[blank_end]-surfaced [blank_start]endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end] )
Antworten
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Nissl Substance
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rough
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endoplasmic reticulum
Frage 28
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Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible.
What is the name of the described structure?
[blank_start]Myelinated Nerve fibers[blank_end]
Frage 29
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Under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localised in the white matter are observed. Some of the processes attach to the blood vessels walls.
What is the name of these cells and what is their function?
[blank_start]Fibrous astrocytes[blank_end]-
Frage 30
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Under light microscope, on sections stained with OsO4 bundles of black coloured fiber-like structures appear. There are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interuppted cylinder. Radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible.
What is the name of the described structures?
[blank_start]Myelinated nerve fibers[blank_end]