17375046
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Quiz von Marina Martins, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Marina Martins
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Reduced gastric tone begins in which vomiting phase?
Antworten
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nausea
-
retching
-
vomiting
Frage 2
Frage
Which contains the vomiting centre of the brain?
Antworten
-
medulla oblongata
-
diencephalon
-
cerebrum
-
pons
Frage 3
Frage
Anticholinergics target which receptors?
Antworten
-
Vestibular
-
Peripheral
-
Vomiting centre
-
CRTZ
Frage 4
Frage
Which drug(s) specifically target(s) receptors in the vomiting centre?
Antworten
-
antihistamines
-
phenothiazines
-
NK1 antagonists
-
anticholinergics
-
metclopramide
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following would add weight to a diagnosis of a primary GI disease?
Antworten
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hypoalbuminaemia
-
hyperlipemia
-
hemolysis
-
polycythemia
Frage 6
Frage
The rumen's pH should ideally be
Antworten
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slightly acidic (6.2-7)
-
completely neutral (7)
-
slightly basic (7-8.2)
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highly acidic (3-4)
Frage 7
Frage
Which VFA is key in synthesizing milk fat?
Antworten
-
acetate
-
propionate
-
butyrate
Frage 8
Frage
Which VFA(s) dominate(s) at a lower ruminal pH?
Antworten
-
propionate
-
butyrate
-
acetate
Frage 9
Frage
A cow is brought into a clinic. It is lame, very uncoordinated, has a distended abdomen and shows no response to any visual stimulation. This cow is likely suffering from
Antworten
-
LDA
-
RDA
-
Acute Rumen Acidosis
-
Hardware Disease
-
Frothy Bloat
-
Gaseous Bloat
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a typical clinical sign of SARA?
Antworten
-
increased ketone levels
-
low milk fat yield
-
liver abscesses
-
epistaxis
-
laminitis
Frage 11
Frage
Cattle that live on rich lush pastures are in danger of developing
Antworten
-
Frothy Bloat
-
SARA
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Hardware Disease
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following is the best way to treat frothy bloat?
Antworten
-
stomach tube
-
rumen puncture
-
antifoaming agent
-
rumenotomy
Frage 13
Frage
A cow in lateral recumbency can result in
Antworten
-
frothy bloat
-
gaseous bloat
-
acute ruminal acidosis
-
hardware disease
Frage 14
Frage
The Eric Williams Test is used in diagnosing
Antworten
-
SARA
-
LDA
-
RDA
-
Hardware Disease
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Frothy Bloat
Frage 15
Frage
A positive result for the Eric Williams Test involves
Antworten
-
pain just before the start of the rumen cycle
-
pain just before the reticulum-rumen cycle
-
pain after the rumen cycle
Frage 16
Frage
Increased ketone levels in a cow's blood or urine is indicative of
Antworten
-
LDA
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Frothy Bloat
-
Hardware Disease
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
Frage 17
Frage
Milk fever can result in
Antworten
-
Gaseous bloat
-
LDA
-
Frothy bloat
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
-
Hardware DIsease
Frage 18
Frage
How would you ideally treat a dog prior to an enterotomy if it is presenting with acute vomiting?
Antworten
-
IV K+
-
IV fluids
-
iron supplementation
-
broad-spectrum antibiotics
Frage 19
Frage
What is the strongest layer of the intestinal wall?
Antworten
-
Mucosa
-
Submucosa
-
Muscularis
-
Serosa
Frage 20
Frage
How many phases are there for intestinal wound healing?
Antworten
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2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Frage 21
Frage
Around what time is the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Antworten
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Between days 3-5
-
Between days 1-3
-
From days 5-7
Frage 22
Frage
Overlap of which two phases has the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Antworten
-
haemostasis and inflammation
-
inflammation and proliferation
-
proliferation and remodelling
-
haemostasis and proliferation
-
haemostasis and remodelling
Frage 23
Frage
Wound breakdown is more likely after surgery in the
Antworten
-
stomach
-
duodenum
-
ilium
-
colon
Frage 24
Frage
Which type of suture material should you use for repair of GI wounds?
Antworten
-
multifilament monocryl
-
monofilament monocryl
-
multifilament PDS II
-
monofilament PDS II
Frage 25
Frage
Which of the following does NOT result in full thickness appositional healing of the intestinal wall?
Antworten
-
simple interrupted
-
simple continuous
-
staples
Frage 26
Antworten
-
Gossett retractors
-
Balfour retractors
-
Atraumatic bowel clamps
-
Metzenbaum scissors
Frage 27
Frage
In gastrotomy repair, you repair the stomach in how many layers?
Antworten
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
1
Frage 28
Frage
The lembert suture is key in preventing leakage in which intestinal wall layers of which GI surgery?
Antworten
-
mucosa repair; gastrotomy
-
serosa and muscularis repair; gastrotomy
-
mucosa repair; enterotomy
-
serosa and muscularis repair; enterotomy
Frage 29
Frage
Biopsies from which part of the SI is most likely to result in a a diagnosis?
Antworten
-
Ilium
-
Jejunum
-
Ascending duodenum
-
There is no difference
-
Descending duodenum
Frage 30
Frage
Which part of the pancreas is MOST ideal for a biopsy?
Antworten
-
left limb
-
edge of right limb
-
center of right limb
Frage 31
Frage
When suturing at the end of an enterotomy, the correct order is
Antworten
-
1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
-
1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
-
repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border
-
repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border
Frage 32
Frage
At the end of an enterotomy, a serosal patch
Antworten
-
should always be done
-
should only be done if you're more worried about wound breakdown
-
should never be done
-
should only be done in emergencies
Frage 33
Frage
Intussusception refers to
Antworten
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the invagination of the intussusceptum into the intussuscipiens
-
the invagination of the intussuscipiens into the intussusceptum
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