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Quiz von Marina Martins, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Marina Martins
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which ovary is more cranial?
Antworten
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Right
-
Left
-
They are equidistant
Frage 2
Frage
In a OVH, the ovaries can be released by breaking down the
Antworten
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broad ligament
-
suspensory ligament
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round ligament
Frage 3
Frage
In an OVH, cervical ligature is ideally used with what suture material?
Antworten
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Vicryl
-
PDS II
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Monocryl
-
Biocryl
Frage 4
Frage
In the OVH for cats and dogs, which type of cervical ligature technique is typically used?
Antworten
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encircling
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transfixing
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stick ties
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following can be felt on rectal palpation?
Antworten
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anal sac
-
urethra
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prostate
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vagina
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pelvic diameter
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right kidney
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enlarged dorsal lymph nodes
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enlarged inguinal lymph nodes
Frage 6
Frage
If you wanted to examine the lumen of the vagina, you would do
Antworten
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an endoscopy
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an ultrasound
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radiology
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a CT scan
Frage 7
Frage
The three most common testicular tumours are [blank_start]seminoma[blank_end], [blank_start]interstitial cell tumour[blank_end] and [blank_start]sertoli cell tumour[blank_end]
Antworten
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interstitial cell tumour
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seminoma
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sertoli cell tumour
Frage 8
Frage
Which tumours are more likely to be malignant?
Antworten
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scrotal tumors
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cryptorchid tumors
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they're equally likely to be malignant
Frage 9
Frage
Which types of testicular tumors may produce testosterone?
Antworten
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interstitial (leydig tumor)
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sertoli cell tumor
-
seminoma
Frage 10
Frage
Which type of testicular tumor may cause feminisation?
Antworten
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sertoli cell tumor
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interstitial (leydig tumor)
-
seminoma
Frage 11
Frage
orchitis / epididymitis infections can originate via
Antworten
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direct penetrations
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haematogenous spread
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ascending infection
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descending infection
Frage 12
Frage
When a non-erect penis protrudes from the prepuce and cannot be retracted or retained, this is known as
Antworten
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paraphimosis
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priapism
-
phimosis
-
persistent frenulum
Frage 13
Frage
A persistent erection of more than 4 hours but not associated with sexual excitement is known as
Antworten
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paraphimosis
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priapism
-
phimosis
-
hypospadias
Frage 14
Frage
When the penis and prepuce are mot fully separated after puberty, this is known as
Antworten
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phimosis
-
hypospadias
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priapism
-
paraphimosis
-
persistent frenulum
Frage 15
Frage
The inability to protrude the penis beyond the preputial orifice
Antworten
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phimosis
-
persistent frenulum
-
paraphimosis
-
priapism
-
hypospadias
Frage 16
Frage
Dyschezia is an important sign associated with the health of which part of the male reproductive tract?
Antworten
-
testes
-
prostate
-
epididymis
-
prepuce
Frage 17
Frage
Which of the following is FALSE regarding benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
Antworten
-
it is testosterone dependent
-
it is the most common prostatic disorder in intact male dogs
-
A diagnosis is based on PE, ultrasonography and biopsy
-
It is associated with dyschezia, dysuria and sometimes haematuria.
Frage 18
Frage
Spermatozoa are formed in the
Antworten
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seminiferous tubules
-
sertoli cells
-
leydig cells
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theca cells
-
granulosa cells
Frage 19
Frage
Which part of the testes is primarily responsible for producing testosterone?
Antworten
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Leydig cells
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Sertoli cells
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Seminiferous tubules
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Theca cells
-
Granulosa cells
Frage 20
Frage
What is the correct order of sperm maturation?
Antworten
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spermatogonia > spermatocyte > spermatozoa
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spermatozoa > spermatocyte > spermatogonia
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spermatocyte > spermatogonia > spermatozoa
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spmeratogonia > spermatozoa > spermatocyte
Frage 21
Frage
What type of neoplasia is often associated with the scrotum of boars?
Antworten
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mast cell tumors
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haemangiosarcoma
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papilloma
-
squamous metaplasia
Frage 22
Frage
The tunica vaginalis is a thin layer of [blank_start]mesothelium[blank_end] around the testis and is continuous with the [blank_start]peritoneum[blank_end].
Antworten
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peritoneum
-
mesothelium
Frage 23
Frage
Male pseudohermaphorditism refers to
Antworten
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an animal having a vagina but testes instead of ovaries
-
an animal having a penis but ovaries instead of testes
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an animal having one testis and one ovary or a combined ovotestis
Frage 24
Frage
What is the most common type of intersex condition in males?
Antworten
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male pseudohermaphroditism
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true hermaphroditism
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female pseudohermaphroditism
Frage 25
Frage
What is the most common cause for male infertility?
Antworten
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Testicular atrophy
-
Testicular hypoplasia
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Cryptorchidism
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Orchitiis
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Epididymitis
Frage 26
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a cause of orchitis?
Antworten
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increased scrotal temperature
-
haematogenous spread of infection
-
trauma
-
extension of inflammation from the urinary tract
Frage 27
Frage
What is the main cause of epididymitis?
Antworten
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Ascending infection
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Haemotogenous infection
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Trauma
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Obstruction
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Hyperoestrogenism
Frage 28
Frage
A seminoma is a
Antworten
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interstitial cell tumor
-
leydig cell tumor
-
sertolic cell tumor
-
germ cell tumor
Frage 29
Frage
Which type of tumor causes the enlargement of the testis?
Antworten
-
leydig cell tumor
-
germ cell tumor
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
interstitial cell tumor
Frage 30
Frage
Which type of testicular tumor can cause feminisation of the male dog?
Antworten
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
interstitial cell tumor
-
seminoma
-
teratoma
Frage 31
Frage
Myelotoxicity is a possible clinical sign of which type of testicular tumor?
Antworten
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
seminoma
-
teratoma
-
leydig cell tumor
Frage 32
Frage
Which type of testicular tumor typically affects young animals?
Antworten
-
teratoma
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
leydig cell tumor
-
seminoma
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following prostate pathology can affect both castrated and intact male dogs?
Antworten
-
hyperplasia
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neoplasia
-
prostatitis
Frage 34
Frage
What happens microscopically with metaplasia of the prostate?
Antworten
-
glandular epithelium changes to squamous epithelium
-
multiple layers of haphazardly arranged glandular cells
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papillary poliferation of the glandular tissue
-
abundant fibrous tissue
Frage 35
Frage
Which of the following tumors can lead to metaplasia of the prostate?
Antworten
-
sertoli cell tumor
-
leydig cell tumor
-
seminoma
-
teratoma
Frage 36
Frage
Balanitis is inflammation of the
Antworten
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testes
-
glans penis
-
prepuce
-
ampulla
Frage 37
Frage
Posthitis is inflammation of the
Antworten
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glans penis
-
prepuce
-
testes
-
ampulla
Frage 38
Frage
Herpesvirus can cause what in male animals?
Antworten
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Balanoposthitis
-
Paraphimosis
-
Orchitis
-
Epididymitis
-
Squamous cell carcinoma of the prepuce
Frage 39
Frage
What can cause squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
Antworten
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Papillomavirus
-
Herpesvirus
-
Campylobacter virus
-
Pizzle rot
Frage 40
Frage
Hypoplasia of the penis or prepuce predisposes wethers to what infectious disease?
Antworten
-
Pizzle Rot (Corynebacterium Renale)
-
Summer sores
-
Dourine (Trypanosomiasis)
-
Herpesvirus
Frage 41
Frage
How would you treat juvenile vaginitis?
Antworten
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they resolve spontaneously with a dog's first season
-
exogenous oestrogens
-
broad spectrum antibiotics
-
narrow spectrum antibiotics
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following does NOT influence the development of pyometra?
Antworten
-
progesterone
-
cystic endometrial hyperplasia
-
bacterial infection
-
estrogen
-
open cervix
Frage 43
Frage
Which of the following is not a common pathophysiological change with pyometra?
Antworten
-
neutrophilia
-
azotaemia
-
hyperglycemia
-
endotoxaemia
-
anaemia
Frage 44
Frage
What causes vaginal prolapse?
Antworten
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excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle
-
excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle
Frage 45
Frage
What is the most common cause of dystocia?
Antworten
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uterine inertia
-
premature birth
-
narrow birth canal
-
foetal malpresentation
-
increased foetal size
Frage 46
Frage
Primary uterine inertia is
Antworten
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when the uterus fails to respond to foetal signs
-
secondary to an obstruction of the birth canal
-
due to exhaustion of the myometrium
-
when the uterus twists and becomes malformed
Frage 47
Frage
How would you treat uterine inertia?
Antworten
-
repeated small doses of oxytocin about every 30 minutes
-
single large dose of oxygocin
-
repeated large doses of oxytocin about every hour
-
single small dose of oxytocin
Frage 48
Frage
What condition is often secondary to uterine neoplasia and often present with large fluid filled viscus within the abdomen?
Antworten
-
mucometra
-
pyometra
-
teratoma
-
uterine torsion
Frage 49
Frage
Which type of pyometra involves the animal having a grossly enlarged uterus and being systematically ill?
Antworten
-
open pyometra
-
closed pyometra
Frage 50
Frage
What color vulval discharge would you expect to see cases of dystocia?
Antworten
-
clear mucoid
-
white
-
red
-
greeny black
-
brown
-
yellow
Frage 51
Frage
What color vulval discharge would you expect to see in an open pyometra?
Antworten
-
white
-
red
-
clear mucoid
-
clear watery
-
greeny black
-
brown
-
yellow
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