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Quiz von Shari Anderson, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Shari Anderson
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Responding to continuing upheavals in the postwar world order and to significant social changes that up-ended traditional American culture and values, most Americans in the 1920's did all of the following EXCEPT
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condemn un-American lifestyles
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struggle to achieve economic prosperity
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shun diplomatic commitments to foreign countries
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support severe restrictions on immigration
Frage 2
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The "red scare" of early 1920s was set up by:
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the Sacco-Vanzetti case
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the rise of Radical Industrial Workers of the World
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the Bolshevik revolution in Russia
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an influx of radical immigrants
Frage 3
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How did the business sector use the red scare to its advantage in the 1920s?
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It cooperated with Federal and State Governments to destroy fledgling unions such as the IWW
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It generally accepted the rights of the unions to organize and collectively bargain in order to gain labor peace
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It secured passage of a federal law making most union-organizing activity illegal
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Business people refused to hire any socialists, communists, or other workers advocating radical ideologies
Frage 4
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Besides attacking minorities like Catholics, Blacks, and Jews, the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s opposed contemporary cultural and social changes such as:
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Evolution and Birth Control
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Prohibition and Higher Education
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Automobiles and Airplanes
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Patriotism and Immigration Restriction
Frage 5
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The quota system established for immigration in 1920s was based partly on the idea that:
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America could accept the refugees created by war and revolution in Europe
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Immigrants from Northern and Western Europe were superior to those from Southern and Eastern Europe
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Immigration from Europe would be largely replaced by immigration from Asia
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Priority in immigration would be based on family relations, profession, and education
Frage 6
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Which of the following was most important in prompting Americans to support the Immigration Act of 1924?
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Increased migration of blacks to the North
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A nativist belief that northern Europeans were culturally superior to the waves of Eastern and Southern Europeans who had arrived in America over the last forty years
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A desire to abolish the quota system in the United States
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A desire to halt immigration from Latin America
Frage 7
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The separation of many American ethnic groups into separate neighborhood with their own distinct institutions, cultures, and values meant that:
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English was no longer the dominant language in U.S.
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the U.S. was intolerant of ethnic differences
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Catholics and Jews had a political base from which to gain the presidency
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it was almost impossible to organize the American working class across ethnic and religious lives
Frage 8
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Which of the following would a cultural pluralist such as Horace Kallen, Randolph Bourne, or Louis Brandeis NOT support
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An American melting-pot cultural ideology that advocated eliminating ethnic differences
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Tighter legal restrictions on immigration from all parts of Europe
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Greater cross-fertilization among all immigrants to promote a cosmopolitan interchange of customs, cultural ideas, and traditions
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Permitting immigrants to celebrate their respective cultural and religious holidays publicly in the United States
Frage 9
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One clear result of prohibition was:
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a rise in criminal organizations that supplied illegal liquor
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an improvement in family relations and the general moral tone of the society
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a turn from alcohol to other forms of substance abuse
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the rise of voluntary self-help organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous
Frage 10
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Which of the following represented a key obstacle to working class solidarity and union organizing in the United States during this period?
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Employers' devious use of ethnic tensions and rivalries among workers to thwart union activities and working-class solidarity
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The absence of a progressive reform impulse in America
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The growing influence of communists and other radicals in the labor movement
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The general satisfaction of most workers with the wages, benefits, and working conditions provided by their employers
Frage 11
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All of the following undermined the effective enforcement of prohibition laws against alcohol in America EXCEPT:
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historically weak central government control over the private spheres of Americans' lives
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the fierce hostility of the majority - or a strong minority - of Americans to the prohibition of alcohol
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alcohol smuggling and distribution operations sponsored in Canada and the West Indies and by organized crime syndicates
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overwhelming popular opposition to prohibition in the South and the West
Frage 12
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The American city where gangsterism flourished most blatantly in the 1920s was?
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New York City
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Los Angeles
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Chicago
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New Orleans
Frage 13
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According to John Dewey, the primary goal of progressive education should be to:
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instill discipline and character in young people
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emphasize the liberal arts over the natural sciences in teaching curricula
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develop specialized functional skills for employment
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educate students for life through active, participatory learning methods
Frage 14
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Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial?
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Fundamentalist religion continued to be a vibrant force in American spiritual life
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It was a hollow victory for the fundamentalist cause because the scientific absurdities of its position were revealed
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It was a complete legal vindication of a teacher's right to teach evolution in the public schools of Tennessee
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It was the final appearance in influential civic life of former presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan
Frage 15
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The essential issue in the Scopes Trial was whether:
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scientists ought to be allowed to investigate the biological origins of humanity
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the teachings of Darwin could be reconciled with those of religion
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Darwinian evolutionary science could be taught in the public schools
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Fundamentalist Protestantism could be taught in the public schools
Frage 16
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How did American business in the 1920s attempt to solve the problem of developing enormous universal markets for its mass-produced goods?
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American business developed a large range of product variations
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American business nurtured the birth and development of consumer advertising
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American business engaged in fierce price-competition wars
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American business introduced direct selling through catalogs and door-to-door solicitations
Frage 17
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What dark cloud hung over the economic prosperity enjoyed by Americans in the 1920s?
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An enormous amount of American consumer debt
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The inability of American business to produce sufficient numbers of products to meet increasing consumer demand
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Superfluous government spending that threatened to crowd out private investment in the booming economy
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An excessive level of savings by Americans that dampened consumer spending
Frage 18
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The most highly acclaimed industrial innovator of the new mass-production economy was:
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Babe Ruth
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Bruce Barton
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Ransom E. Olds
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Henry Ford
Frage 19
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One of the primary social effects of the new automobile age was:
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a weakening of traditional family ties between parents and youth
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closing of the gap between the working class and the wealthy
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increased dependence of women on men
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tightening of restrictions on women
Frage 20
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What did the 1920 census reveal about the lives of Americans?
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For the first time in the nations history, most adult women were employed outside the home
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For the first time in the nations history, most men worked in manufacturing
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For the first time in the nations history, more Americans lived in the cities than in the countryside
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For the first time in the nations history, more American families had fewer than four children
Frage 21
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Radio and the movies both had the cultural effect of:
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increasing Americans' interest in history and literature
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increasing mass standardization and weakening traditional forms of culture
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undermining the tendency of industry toward big business and mass production
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encouraging creativity and cultural independence among the people
Frage 22
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In the 1920s the major changes pursued by American women were:
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voting rights and political equality
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economic equality and equal pay for equal work
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social reform and family welfare
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cultural freedom and expanded sexual experience
Frage 23
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The primary achievement of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was:
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its promotion of black jazz and blues
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its positive impact of black racial pride
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its economic development program in Harlem
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its transportation of numerous blacks to Liberia
Frage 24
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What did many Americans point to in order to justify their new sexual frankness?
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The increased consumption of alcohol
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The decline of fundamentalism
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The rise of the women's movement
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The theories of Sigmund Freud
Frage 25
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The literacy figure who promoted many new writers of the 1920s in his magazine, The American Mercury, was?
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H.L. Mencken
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W.C. Haney
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Henry Adams
Frage 26
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Which socioeconomic group bore the heaviest tax burden in the 1920s as a result of the tax policies of Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon?
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Middle-income groups
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The Wealthy
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The Working Class
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The Business Community
Frage 27
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Many of the prominent new writers of the 1920s were:
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fascinated by their historical roots in old New England
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disgusted with European influences on American culture
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interested especially in nature and social reform
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highly critical of American "Puritanism" and small-town life
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