17472392
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Quiz von alyssa Reynolds , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von alyssa Reynolds
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?
Antworten
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Mechanical and chemical barriers
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Inflammatory response
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T-cell mediated immunity
-
Interferon and complement
Frage 2
Frage
Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?
Antworten
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Adrenal gland
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Thymus
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Pituitary gland
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Submandibular lymph node
Frage 3
Frage
What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?
Antworten
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Basophil
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Neutrophil
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Lymphocyte
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Monocyte
Frage 4
Frage
Specific immunity is also considered _______________.
Antworten
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The first line of defense
-
The second line of defense
-
The third line of defense
-
The forth line of defense
Frage 5
Frage
Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?
Antworten
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Macrophages taking invaders to T-cells
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Humoral immunity
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Species resistance
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Interference with virus reproduction within a cells
Frage 6
Frage
How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?
Antworten
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1-3 days
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30-50 days
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7-10 days
-
24-48 hours
Frage 7
Frage
What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?
Antworten
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T-cell lymphocyte
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B-cell lymphocyte
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Neutrophil
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Basophil
Frage 8
Frage
What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?
Antworten
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T-cell lymphocyte
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B-cell lymphocyte
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Macrophage
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Neutrophil
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?
Antworten
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Genetic factors
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Expose to pathogen
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Being vaccinated
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None of the above
Frage 10
Frage
What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?
Antworten
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Neutrophil
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B-cell lymphocyte
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Basophil
-
Macrophage
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?
Antworten
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AV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
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SA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
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Bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers
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Purkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node
Frage 12
Frage
What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?
Antworten
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Left ventricle
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Right atrium
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Left atrium
-
Right ventricle
Frage 13
Frage
Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?
Antworten
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Vena cava
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Portal vessel
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Pulmonary vein
-
None of the above
Frage 14
Frage
Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?
Antworten
-
Cardiomyopathy
-
Myocarditis
-
Taurine deficiency
-
Anemia
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?
Antworten
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Involves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle
-
Involves dilation of cardiac chambers
-
Results in impaired function of ventricles
-
May be a result of taurine deficiency in cats
Frage 16
Frage
Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?
Antworten
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Only the left side of the heart is usually affected
-
Happens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs
-
Happens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs
-
Cats tend to have DCM more than dogs
Frage 17
Frage
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Antworten
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Occurs more often in cats
-
Occurs more often in dogs
-
Affects right side of heart more often than left
-
Associated with taurine deficiency in cats
Frage 18
Frage
Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?
Antworten
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Cats may develop thromboembolism
-
Affects right ventricle more than the left ventricle
-
Affects left ventricle more than the right ventricle
-
Involves thickening of the cardiac muscle
Frage 19
Frage
Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?
Antworten
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Cold distal rear limbs
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Severe pain
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Paresis
-
Ascites
Frage 20
Frage
What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?
Antworten
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Asprin
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Acetaminophen
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Furosemide
-
Ibuprofen
Frage 21
Frage
What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Antworten
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Round silhouette
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Valentine shape
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Oval shape
-
None of the above
Frage 22
Frage
Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?
Antworten
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Myocarditis
-
Anemia
-
Valve dysfunction
-
Hypovolemia
Frage 23
Frage
What is another name for the mitral valve?
Antworten
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Tricuspid
-
Bicuspid
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Pulmonary
-
Aortic
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?
Antworten
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Septal defect
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PDA
-
Myocarditis
-
Stenotic valve
Frage 25
Frage
Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Antworten
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Prominent jugular pulse
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Failure to grow
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Sudden death
-
Regurgitation of food
Frage 26
Frage
Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?
Antworten
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Failure to grow
-
Regurgitation of food
-
Daytime cough
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Hyperactivity
Frage 27
Frage
All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;
Antworten
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Progresses with age
-
Usually happens in large breed dogs
-
Denal disease may worsen issue
-
Usually happens in small breed dogs
Frage 28
Frage
A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.
Antworten
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Chronic heart failure
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Congenital
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Arrhythmia
-
None of the above
Frage 29
Frage
What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?
Antworten
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Correct it surgically
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Control symptoms
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Keep patient comfortable
-
Both to control symptoms and to keep patient comfortable
Frage 30
Frage
The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;
Antworten
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2-3 months
-
1-3 years
-
6 months- 2 years
-
3-6 years
Frage 31
Frage
Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.
Antworten
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Pulmonary artery; pulmonary vein
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Pulmonary vein; pulmonary artery
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Aorta; vena cava
-
Vena cava; aorta
Frage 32
Frage
Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.
Antworten
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DCM; MMVD
-
HCM; MMVD
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DCM; HCM
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VSD; DCM
Frage 33
Frage
In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.
Antworten
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Protein
-
Potassium
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Sodium
-
Fat
Frage 34
Frage
In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.
Antworten
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Left atrium
-
Left ventricle
-
Right atrium
-
Right ventricle
Frage 35
Frage
Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?
Antworten
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Congenital
-
Circulatory
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Congestive
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Convoluted
Frage 36
Frage
Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.
Antworten
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Pulmonary edema; ascites
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Ascites; pulmonary edema
-
Pleural effusion; pulmonary edema
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Pleural effusion, ascites
Frage 37
Frage
Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?
Antworten
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Cardiac disease
-
Electrolyte imbalances
-
Acid base disorders
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All of these are correct
Frage 38
Frage
What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?
Antworten
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Pimobendane
-
Lidocaine
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Furosemide
-
Enalapril
Frage 39
Frage
Furosemide is a ______________.
Antworten
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Diuretic
-
Ace inhibitor
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Vasodilator
-
Antiarrhythmic
Frage 40
Frage
Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?
Antworten
-
Congenital defects
-
Myocarditis
-
Normal breathing
-
Anemia
Frage 41
Frage
In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 42
Frage
Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 43
Frage
Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 44
Frage
Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 45
Frage
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 46
Frage
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 47
Frage
Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 48
Frage
T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 49
Frage
Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 50
Frage
Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines
Antworten
- True
- False
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