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Out-of-Order Control Complexity MIPS R10000 which element is not in Control Logic?
Antworten
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Integer Datapath
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CLK
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Free List
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Address Queue
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At VLIW by “performance and loop iteration” which time is longer?
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Loop Unrolled
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Software Pipelined
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At VLIW by “performance and loop iteration” which time is shorter?
Antworten
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Software Pipelined
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Loop Unrolled
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At VLIW Speculative Execution, which of this solution is true about problem: Branches restrict compiler code motion?
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At VLIW Speculative Execution, which of this solution is true about problem: Possible memory hazards limit code scheduling:
Frage 7
Antworten
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Advanced Load Address Table
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Allocated Link Address Table
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Allowing List Address Table
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Addition Long Accessibility Table
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At VLIW Multi-Way Branches, which of this solution is true about problem: Long instructions provide few opportunities for branches:
Frage 9
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What is a Compulsory?
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first-reference to a block, occur even with infinite cache
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cache is too small to hold all data needed by program, occur even under perfect replacement policy
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misses that occur because of collisions due to less than full associativity
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What is a Capacity?
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cache is too small to hold all data needed by program, occur even under perfect replacement policy
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first-reference to a block, occur even with infinite cache
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misses that occur because of collisions due to less than full associativity
Frage 11
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Convert this number systems: DEC (9578) to HEX?
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Convert this number systems: DEC (9845) to HEX?
Frage 13
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Define a boolean algebra
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process that applies binary logic to yield binary results
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to determine whether an IP address exists on the local network or whether it must be routed outside the local network.
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It sends out ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) messages to verify both the logical addresses & the Physical connection.
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to determine whether an IP address exists on the global network or whether it must be routed outside the global network.
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Where Virtual Machine was developed?
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Lancaster University
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Manchester University
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MIT
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Cambridge
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What is the first commercial computer with virtual machine
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When was the first commercial computer with virtual machine released?
Frage 17
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Which of the following is false about VM and performance?
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Better performance: we can use more memory than we have
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Nothing; mapping to memory or disk is just as easy
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Worse performance: reading from disk is slower than RAM
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Good performance: reading from disk is slower than RAM
Frage 18
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Which of the following is false about usability of Virtual Memory?
Frage 19
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Define virtual address space
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process refers to the logical (or virtual) view of how a process is stored in memory
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used to translate the virtual addresses seen by the application into physical addresses
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a segment of virtual memory that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource.
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none of the mentioned
Frage 20
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Define a page tables
Antworten
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process refers to the logical (or virtual) view of how a process is stored in memory
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used to translate the virtual addresses seen by the application into physical addresses
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a segment of virtual memory that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource.
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none of the mentioned
Frage 21
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Of the following, identify the memory usually written by the manufacturer.
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RAM
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DRAM
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SRAM
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ROM
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Cache Memory
Frage 22
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Multi-processor system that computer system have are also called
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parallel; systems
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tightly coupled system
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loosely coupled system
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both a and b
Frage 23
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Which of the following statement is false?
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Combinational circuits has memory
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Sequential circuits has memory
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Sequential circuits is a function of time
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Combinational circuits does not require feedback paths
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Sequential circuits require feedback paths.
Frage 24
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The computer architecture having stored program is _____.
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Harvard
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Von-Neumann
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Pascal
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Ada
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Cobol
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The key technology used in IV generation computers is _______.
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MSI
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SSI
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LSI &VLSI
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Transistors
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Vacuum Tubes
Frage 26
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The digital circuit that generates the arithmetic sum of two binary numbers of any length is ________ .
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Binary-Adder
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Full-Adder
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Half-Adder
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Adder
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OR-gate
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Serial to parallel data conversion is done using
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Accumulator
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Shift Register
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Counter
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CPU
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Control Unit
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CACHE memory is implemented using ________.
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Dynamic RAM
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Static RAM
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EA RAM
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ED RAM
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EP RAM
Frage 29
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Stack is a _________list.
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FIFO
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LIFO
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FILO
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OFLI
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LFIO.
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Which one of the following is a memory whose duty is to store most frequently used data?
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Main memory
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Cache memory
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ROM
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Auxiliary memory
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PROM.
Frage 31
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How many bytes equals Petabyte (PB)?
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Quadrillion
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Million
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Trillion
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Billion
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1000
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Examples of superscalar(static):
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Examples of superscalar(dynamic) :
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How many main levels of Cache Memory?
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What is a “Synchronization” in OS Execution?
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What is a “Kernel” in OS Execution?
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Which one of the following is correct?
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Sequential circuit is an interconnection of only logic gates
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Sequential circuit is an interconnection of only flip flops
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Combinational circuit is an interconnection of logic gates
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Combinational circuit is an interconnection of flip flops
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Part of a combinational circuit is a sequential circuit.
Frage 38
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Identify the expansion for RISC.
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Reduced Instruction Sign Computers
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Reduced Instruction Set Computers
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Reduced Instruction Set Carry
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Reduced Invalid Set Computers
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Reset Instruction Set Computers.
Frage 39
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Buffering the actual target instructions allows us to perform an optimization which called:
Antworten
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branch folding
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Branch prediction
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Target instructions
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Target address
Frage 40
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Which is not the function of integrated instruction fetch unit:
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Instruction memory commit
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Integrated branch prediction
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Instruction prefetch
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Instruction memory access and buffering
Frage 41
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What is the simple technique that predicts whether two stores or a load and a store refer to the same memory address:
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Address aliasing prediction
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Branch prediction
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Integrated branch prediction
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Dynamic branch prediction
Frage 42
Antworten
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Reduced Instruction Set Computer
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Recall Instruction Sell Communication
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Rename Instruction Sequence Corporation
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Red Instruction Small Computer
Frage 43
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The ideal pipeline CPI is a measure of …
Antworten
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the maximum performance attainable by the implementation
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the maximum performance attainable by the instruction
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the minimum performance attainable by the implementation
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the minimum performance attainable by the instruction
Frage 44
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What is the Pipeline CPI ?
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Ideal pipeline CPI + Structural stalls + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
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Ideal pipeline CPU + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
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Ideal pipeline CPU + Ideal pipeline CPI + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
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Structural stalls + Data hazard stalls + Control stalls
Frage 45
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The simplest and most common way to increase the ILP is …?
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to exploit parallelism among iterations of a loop
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to exploit minimalism among iterations of a loop
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to destroy iterations of a loop
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to decrease the minimalism of risk
Frage 46
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The simplest and most common way to increase the ILP is to exploit parallelism among iterations of a loop. How is often called?
Frage 47
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In parallelism have three different types of dependences, tagging him:
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data dependences, name dependences and control dependences
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data dependences, name dependences, and surname dependences
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datagram dependences ,name dependences, and animal dependences
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no correct answers
Frage 48
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What is Name dependence?
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name dependence occurs when two instructions use the same register or memory location
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name dependence occurs when five or more instructions use the same register or memory location
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name dependence occurs when instructions use the same name
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All answers is correct
Frage 49
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When occurs an output dependence?
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When i and instruction j write the same register or memory location
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when i and instruction j write the same name
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when i and instruction j write the same address or memory location
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All answers is correct
Frage 50
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What is RAW (read after write)?
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when j tries to read a source before i writes it, so j incorrectly gets the old value
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when i tries to read a source before j writes it, so j correctly gets the old value
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when j tries to write a source before i writes it
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when a tries to write a source before b read it, so a incorrectly gets the old value
Frage 51
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What is given is not a hazard?
Frage 52
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A simple scheme for increasing the number of instructions relative to the branch and overhead instructions is…?
Antworten
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loop unrolling
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RAR
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loop-level
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loop rolling
Frage 53
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Effect that results from instruction scheduling in large code segments is called…?
Antworten
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register pressure
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loop unrolling
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loop-level
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registration
Frage 54
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The simplest dynamic branch-prediction scheme is a
Antworten
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branch-prediction buffer
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branch buffer
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All answers correct
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registration
Frage 55
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Branch predictors that use the behavior of other branches to make a prediction are called
Frage 56
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What is the compulsory in Three C’s model?
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The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
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If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
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The number of accesses that miss divided by the number of accesses.
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None of them
Frage 57
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What is capacity in Three C’s model?
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If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
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The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
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The number of accesses that miss divided by the number of accesses.
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None of them
Frage 58
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What is conflict in Three C’s model?
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If the block placement strategy is not fully associative, conflict misses (in addition to compulsory and capacity misses) will occur because a block may be discarded and later retrieved if conflicting blocks map to its set
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The very first access to a block cannot be in the cache, so the block must be brought into the cache. Compulsory misses are those that occur even if you had an infinite cache.
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If the cache cannot contain all the blocks needed during execution of a program, capacity misses (in addition to compulsory misses) will occur because of blocks being discarded and later retrieved
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None of them
Frage 59
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Which of the following belongs to Cache Optimization?
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Larger block size to reduce miss rate
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Bigger caches to increase miss rat
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Single level caches to reduce miss penalty
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None of them
Frage 60
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Choose the strategy of Sixth Cache Optimization
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Choose the Seventh Cache Optimization
Antworten
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Merging Write Buffer to Reduce Miss Penalty
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Critical word first
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Nonblocking Caches to Increase Cache Bandwidth
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Trace Caches to Reduce Hit Time
Frage 62
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Choose the Tenth Cache Optimization
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Compiler-Controlled Prefetching to Reduce Miss Penalty or Miss Rate
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Merging Write Buffer to Reduce Miss Penalty
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Hardware Prefetching of Instructions and Data to Reduce Miss Penalty or Miss Rate
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None of them
Frage 63
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What is the access time?
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Time between when a read is requested and when the desired word arrives
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The minimum time between requests to memory.
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Describes the technology inside the memory chips and those innovative, internal organizations
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None of them
Frage 64
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What is the cycle time?
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The minimum time between requests to memory.
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Time between when a read is requested and when the desired word arrives
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The maximum time between requests to memory.
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None of them
Frage 65
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What does DRAM stands for?
Antworten
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Dynamic Random Access memory
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Dual Random Access memory
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Dataram Random Access memory
Frage 66
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What does DDR stands for?
Antworten
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Double data rate
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Dual data rate
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Double data reaction
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None of them
Frage 67
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What acts as the traffic cop controlling the flow of data and coordinating interactions among components in the system?
Antworten
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Microprocessor
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Main memory
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Storage device
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Chipset
Frage 68
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Instruction register stores_____________?
Antworten
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Data of the current instruction
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Next Instruction which is to be executed
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Address of the current instruction
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Instruction which is currently executed
Frage 69
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A Set of Physical Addresses is called ________________?
Antworten
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Pages
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Address space
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Disk space
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Memory space
Frage 70
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The ______________________ operation sets to 1 the bits in one register where there are corresponding?
Antworten
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Selective Clear
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Mask
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Selective Complement
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Selective Set