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Quiz von Alberto Alejandro, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Alberto Alejandro
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
The most frequently used surgical approach for a total hip replacement is which of the following?
Antworten
-
Direct lateral
-
Medial
-
Anterior lateral
-
Posterior lateral
Frage 2
Frage
The surgical approach for a total hip that is associated with the highest dislocation rate is which of the following?
Antworten
-
medial
-
lateral
-
anterior
-
posterior
Frage 3
Frage
All of the following are appropriate teaching points for your patient after a total hip Except?
Antworten
-
Carrying heavy objects on the contralateral side if using only one hand.
-
Avoiding high impact sports activities.
-
Resting in the prone position to stretch the hip flexors if the position is easily achievable.
Frage 4
Frage
The care plan for your patient with hemiarthoplasty indicates a need to avoid exercises that cause shearing forces across the hip joint. You need to avoid which of the following exercises during the acute phase of recovery?
Antworten
-
Unassisted kneel slides
-
Submaximal gluteal setting
-
Active assist hip abduction
-
Submax quad setting
Frage 5
Frage
All of the following are appropriate interventions for your patient with trochanteric bursitis Except?
Antworten
-
Multiple angle isometric exercises of the abductors in a lengthen position
-
Gentle stretching of the tight muscle groups
-
Cross fiber massage in the area of the greater trochanter
Frage 6
Frage
The least effective stretch to selectively stretch the hamstrings is which of the following?
Antworten
-
Straight leg raise
-
Doorway stretch lying on the floor with one leg up on the door frame
-
Table stretch with one leg on the table opposite the floor
-
Bilateral toe touching in a long seated position
Frage 7
Frage
Any of the following are appropriate choices for close chain weight-bearing exercises Except?
Antworten
-
Lunges
-
Step-ups
-
Supine bridging
-
Quadruped leg lifts
Frage 8
Frage
The most effective way to work the gluteus medius and downplay the usually more dominant TFL is to coach your patient to do which of the following to work on hip abduction?
Antworten
-
Sidelying hip abduction with the hip in slight hip extension and hip internal rotation
-
Sidylying hip abduction in slight hip flexion and hip external rotation
-
Sidelying hip abduction with slight extension and external rotation
-
Sidelying hip abduction with slight hip flexion and hip internal rotation
Frage 9
Frage
All of the following are good activities of daily living instructions for a patient with a posterior approach to total hip Except?
Antworten
-
Use a raised toilet seat
-
Do not cross the legs
-
Transfer to the good side when moving from bed to chair when possible
-
Do not sit in low chairs
-
Pivot on the operated lower extremity to turn around
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following is a term used in documentation to describe an exercise to strengthen the external rotators of the hip by positioning the patient in sidelying with the hip and knees flexed and the patient raises the top knee while keeping the feet touching
Antworten
-
Clam exercises
-
Thomas test
-
Swimer's exercise
Frage 11
Frage
All of the following are precautions for an anterior lateral total hip approach Except?
Antworten
-
No hip flexion past 90 degrees
-
No hip extension past neutral
-
No external rotation
-
No prone lying
-
No bridging
Frage 12
Frage
The medial meniscus is firmly attached to all of the following structures Except?
Antworten
-
The ACL
-
Joint capsule
-
Semimembranosus muscle
-
Bicep femoris muscle
Frage 13
Frage
Any of the following factors can be a cause of patellar mal alignment Except?
Antworten
-
Tight IT band
-
Vastus medialis (VMO) weakness
-
Hip external rotator muscle weakness
-
A supinated subtalar joint
Frage 14
Frage
The position of comfort for a person with an acute knee effusion is generally which of the following?
Antworten
-
60 degrees of knee flexion
-
40 degree of knee flexion
-
Full knee extension
-
25 degrees of knee flexion
Frage 15
Frage
The surgical procedure of choice to reduce pain, correct deformity, and improve function when a patient has severe articular erosion, pain, and instability of the knee is which of the following?
Antworten
-
Synovectomy
-
Arthodises
-
Arthroscopic debridement and lavage
-
Arthroplasty
Frage 16
Frage
The knee ligament that is routinely sacrificed or excise during a total knee arthoplasty is which of the following?
Antworten
-
LCL
-
MCL
-
PCL
-
ACL
Frage 17
Frage
A meniscal tear can cause _____ of the knee?
Antworten
-
Joint laxity
-
Hypermobility
-
Hyperextension
-
Catching locking
Frage 18
Frage
Overstretching after a total knee imposes what threat to the patient?
Antworten
-
Risk of a DVT
-
Decrease range of motion
-
Blocking blood flow
-
Tearing the incision which prolongs healing
Frage 19
Frage
Education for your patient with patellar femoral syndrome should include any of the following suggestions Except?
Antworten
-
Perform range of motion exercises only in a comfortable range
-
Avoid any activities that provoke symptoms
-
Minimize stair climbing and descending
-
Avoid positions that keep the knees extended for long periods of time
Frage 20
Frage
Your patient has been identified as having patellar femoral pain syndrome and the PT plan of care indicates stretching exercises to appropriate muscles, you could expect these muscles to be any of the following Except?
Antworten
-
Hamstrings
-
Gastrocs
-
TFL
-
Iliopsoas
Frage 21
Frage
The unholy triad is a term describing injury to which of the three associated structures of the knee?
Antworten
-
MCL, LCL, PFL
-
PFL, ACL, MCL
-
PCL, ACL, NFL
-
ACL, MCL, Medial meniscus
Frage 22
Frage
As your patient is practicing step ups and step downs you observe valgus alignment of the knee on the involved side. Weakness of which hip muscle groups is most likely contributes to this hip malalignment?
Antworten
-
Hip abductors and external rotators
-
Hip abductors and internal rotators
-
Hip adductor and internal rotators
Frage 23
Frage
Partial squats can be made more challenging by doing any of the following Except?
Antworten
-
Flexing the trunk further forward in order to keep the knee over the feet
-
Using hands weights while performing squats
-
Placing elastic tubing under both feet and grasping it with your hands while straightening up
-
Performing squats with lower extremities more internally rotated to challenge the VMO
Frage 24
Frage
What does the anterior drawer tests in the ankle?
Antworten
-
Anterior Talal fibular ligament
-
Medial ankle sprain
-
External rotation
-
Externsor hallucus longus
-
Deltoid ligament
Frage 25
Frage
What is the primary focus for an acute ankle sprain?
Antworten
-
Protect from further injury
-
Hold and compress
-
Decreasing edema
-
Rest
-
Inflamation control
-
All of the above
Frage 26
Frage
What is not a biomechanical factor for chondromalacia?
Antworten
-
High arch
-
High Q angle
-
Flat foot
-
Improper footwear
Frage 27
Frage
What test would not be helpful in testing patellar femoral pain?
Antworten
-
Obers test
-
Patellar grind test
-
Impinchement test
-
Trendelenburg test
Frage 28
Frage
What is the main function of the MCL?
Antworten
-
To resist valgus force
-
To resist varus force
Frage 29
Frage
In order to progress running in phase 4 rehab for a labral tear of the acetabulum, a patient must demonstrate all of the following Except?
Antworten
-
Good muscle endurance
-
Ecentric control
-
Ability to generate power
-
Flexibility
Frage 30
Frage
What is a contraindication of a hip labral tear in phase 1 healing?
Antworten
-
Range of motion exercises
-
Isometric exercises
-
Passive range of motion
-
Stretching exercises
Frage 31
Frage
What kind of ACL graft comes from a cadaver or a donor?
Antworten
-
Allograft
-
Autograft
-
Xenograft
Frage 32
Frage
What is the most common cause of total knee arthroplasty?
Antworten
-
Hemophilia
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
-
Psoriatic arthritis
-
Prior ankle trauma or fracture
Frage 33
Frage
The close pack stable position of the talar cruel joint is which of the following?
Antworten
-
Plantar flexion
-
Eversion
-
Inversion
-
Dorsiflexion
Frage 34
Frage
Which of the following terms are synonyms for flat foot?
Antworten
-
Pes planus (pronated)
-
Pes cavus
Frage 35
Frage
Your patient has plantar fasciitis, you can expect to find any of the following impairments predisposing her to this condition Except?
Antworten
-
Excessively high arch of the foot
-
Tight gastroc/soleus muscles
-
Tenderness to palpation at the calcaneal insertion of the fascia with possible heal spur
-
A weak anterior tibial muscle
Frage 36
Frage
The position of comfort for an ankle inversion sprain is which of the following?
Antworten
-
Ankle dorsiflexion and eversion
-
Ankle dorsiflexion and inversion
-
Ankle plantarflexion and inversion
-
Ankle plantarflexion and eversion
Frage 37
Frage
After a soft tissue reconstruction for lateral ankle instability, the most important muscle group to strengthen for dynamic stability of the ankle is the?
Antworten
-
The inverters
-
The plantarflexors
-
The dorsi flexors
-
The everters
Frage 38
Frage
An achilles tendon rupture can be identified by which of the following test?
Antworten
-
Loughfmin test
-
Speed's test
-
Thompson test
-
Rhine test
Frage 39
Frage
Which of the following is the most effective method to stretch the gastroc/soleus complex?
Antworten
-
During ankle dorsiflexion flex the knee for the soleus and extend the knee for the gastrocs
-
During ankle dorsiflexion extend the knee for the soleus and flex the knee for the gastrocs
-
Flex the knee in standing for both soleus and gastrocs
Frage 40
Frage
An exercise program that is designed to train the neuromuscular system to react quickly to activities, sports, or occupations that require quick starts and stops consists of exercises in which of the following categories?
Antworten
-
Stretch lengthening drills
-
Open chain kinetic
-
Isokinetic
-
Plyometric
Frage 41
Frage
Which of the following types of active exercises are the most appropriate to use first during the acute phase of healing after a muscle injury.
Antworten
-
Low intensity muscle setting
-
Submaximal isokinetic concentric exercise at slow velocities
-
Active ROM exercises
-
Multiple-angle isometric against manual resistance
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following is a soft tissue lesion characterized by repeated submaximal overload of frictional wear
Antworten
-
Cumulative trauma disorder
-
Bursitis
-
Synovitis
-
Tendinopathy
-
Fibromyalgia
Frage 43
Frage
A properly applied and progressed therapeutic exercise program should?
Antworten
-
Grade the exercise to the stage of recovery to stress the tissues safety
-
Follow a pre-estrablished protocol in order to be consistent for all patients with the same diagnosis
-
Push the patient beyond his or her current stage of recovery in order to progress the healing process
-
Begin with passive exercise, progressing to active assistive exercise, active exercise, and than resistive by the third week after injury.
Frage 44
Frage
Hip pain referred from L1-L3 usually radiates to which area of the lower extremity?
Antworten
-
Anterior thigh
-
Posterior thigh
-
Posterior buttock
-
Foot
Frage 45
Frage
What is the most common cause of musculoskeletal groin pain?
Antworten
-
Muscle strain
-
Cancer
-
Infection
-
Fracture
Frage 46
Frage
Foot drop with gait disturbances is a classic sign of ______.
Antworten
-
Sciatic neuropathy
-
Osteopenia
-
Plantar Fasciitis
-
Insufficiency Fracture
Frage 47
Frage
Which therapeutic intervention is absolutely contraindicated with a person who has a DVT?
Antworten
-
Massage
-
Mobility
-
Exercise
-
Positioning
Frage 48
Frage
As the PTA makes a general survey of each client, it is also possible to observe which of the following?
Antworten
-
Posture
-
Gait
-
Coordination
-
Atrophy
-
All of the above
Frage 49
Frage
In a total hip arthroplasty, both the acetabulum and the femoral head are replaced?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 50
Frage
The medial meniscus is injured more frequently than the lateral meniscus
Antworten
- True
- False
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