17631284
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Quiz von Marina Martins, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Marina Martins
vor mehr als 5 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
In the northern hemisphere, when is the normal breeding season of the mare?
Antworten
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March to August
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August to November
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They breed year-round
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November to March
Frage 2
Frage
How does increased day length affect the hormonal pathway of estrus in the mare?
Antworten
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It stimulates the pineal gland to produce less melatonin which acts on the anterior pituitary to produce FSH
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It stimulates the pineal gland to produce more melatonin which acts on the hypothalamus to produce GnRH
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It stimulates the pineal gland to produce less melatonin which acts on the hypothalamus to produce GnRH
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It stimulates the pineal gland to produce more melatonin which acts on the anterior pituitary to produce FSH
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It stimulates the pineal gland to produce less melatonin which acts on the anterior pituitary to produce LH
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It stimulates the pineal gland to produce more melatonin which acts on the anterior pituitary to produce LH
Frage 3
Frage
How long is the oestrus cycle in the mare?
Antworten
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21 days
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14 days
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28 days
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35 days
Frage 4
Frage
How long is a mare in the oestrus phase of her cycle?
Antworten
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5-7 days
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7-14 days
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2-3 days
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1 day
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7-9 days
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following would NOT manipulate the oestrus cycle of a mare?
Antworten
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Lights
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Dopamine agonist
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Rising plane of nutrition
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Green grass effect
Frage 6
Frage
A mare has not been cycling properly and it exhibiting stallion-like behavior. Her inhibin levels are over 120 and her AMH levels are over 15. On ultrasound, you find her ovaries have a honeycomb like appearance. What do you diagnose the mare with?
Antworten
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Anovulatory follicles
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Luteal ovarian cysts
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Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor
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Follicular ovarian cysts
Frage 7
Frage
When grading endometriosis with the Kenney biopsy scale, which grade do you expect the histopathology to show inflammation, fibrosis and reversible changes?
Antworten
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Category 1
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Category 2A
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Category 2B
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Category 3
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Category 4
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following is a notifiable disease in horses?
Antworten
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Equine Infectious Anaemia
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Equine Viral Arteritis
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Contagious Equine Metritis
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Klebsiella pneumonia
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Equine Herpes Virus
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Strangles
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Dourine
Frage 9
Frage
A clitoral swab is used to test for what diseases?
Antworten
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Equine Infectious Anaemia
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Equine Viral Arteritis
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Contagious Equine Metritis
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Dourine
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Klebsiella pnemonia
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Equine Herpes Virus
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Strangles
Frage 10
Frage
Clitoral Swabs are used on which part of the clitoris?
Antworten
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Fossa
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Sinus
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Both fossa and sinus
Frage 11
Frage
What notifiable disease has venereal transmission and is spread by Trypanosoma equiperdum?
Antworten
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Dourine
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Equine Coital Exanthema
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Equine Infectious Anaemia
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Equine Viral Arteritis
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Contagious Equine Metritis
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Equine Herpes Virus
Frage 12
Frage
A caslicks procedure is done to
Antworten
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correct any abnormal vulval conformations
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correct any abnormal perineum conformations
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correct any abnormal clitoral conformations
Frage 13
Frage
When using an ultrasound, at what part of the mare's oestrus cycle does her uterus look firm, have a high tone and is a muscular tube?
Antworten
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Anoestrus
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Dioestrus
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Oestrus
Frage 14
Frage
Which horse breed must always be bred using natural cover?
Antworten
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Thoroughbreds
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Ponies
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Cobs
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Arabs
Frage 15
Frage
Which is FALSE regarding foal heat breeding?
Antworten
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It occurs in the first oestrus after foaling (approx 5-10 days after)
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It usually has higher conception rates than breeding during a mare's normal cycle
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It will bring next years foaling date forward
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The mare can short cycle off foal heat
Frage 16
Frage
When is the ideal timing of insemination when using frozen semen in horses?
Antworten
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48 hours before ovulation
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24 hours before ovulation
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12 hours before ovulation
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24 hours after ovulation
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12 hours after ovulation
Frage 17
Frage
What structure attaches the epididymis and testes to the scrotum?
Antworten
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spermatic cord
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gubernaculum
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mesorchium
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suspensory ligament
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ischiocavernous muscle
Frage 18
Frage
When is a stallion sexually mature?
Antworten
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6 months
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10-12 months
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12-15 months
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14-18 months
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22-24 months
Frage 19
Frage
In the stallion, where is spermatozoa stored?
Antworten
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cranial epididymis
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prostate
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ampulla
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bulbourethral gland
Frage 20
Frage
What attaches the penis at the root?
Antworten
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suspensory ligament
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ischiocavernous muscle
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corpus spongiosum
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gubernaculum
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mesorchium
Frage 21
Frage
A "cut proud" cryptorchid refers to
Antworten
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a unilaterally retained testcile in the inguinal canal
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an incomplete castration where usually the epidymal tissue remains
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bilaterally retained testicles found at the caudal pole of the kidney
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an incomplete castration where usually part of the testicular tissue remains
Frage 22
Frage
What is the most common type of castration in the horse?
Antworten
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open
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closed
Frage 23
Frage
What is the average gestation length in a mare pregnancy?
Antworten
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340 days
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300 days
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350 days
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275 days
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360 days
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260 days
Frage 24
Frage
What type of placenta does a mare have?
Antworten
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Diffuse epitheliochorial
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DIffuse endotheliochorial
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Cotyledonary epitheliochorial
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Cotyledonary endotheliochorial
Frage 25
Frage
When does implantation of the conceptus occur in a mare pregnancy post-conception?
Antworten
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D14
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D20
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D8
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D22
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D5
Frage 26
Frage
What is FALSE regarding the hormonal control of pregnancy in the mare?
Antworten
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eCG is produced from endometrial cups
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eCG levels persist until 120-150d through gestation
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when the mobile conceptus implants, it promotes a secondary ovulation from the mare
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foetal oestrone sulphate increases in foetal compromise and prepartum
Frage 27
Frage
What stimulates parturition in the horse?
Antworten
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foetal cortisol
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maternal cortisol
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maternal prostaglandins
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foetal prostaglandins
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