BVetMed3: Coughing

Beschreibung

Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Respiratory) Quiz am BVetMed3: Coughing, erstellt von Marina Martins am 12/04/2019.
Marina Martins
Quiz von Marina Martins, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Erstellt von Marina Martins vor mehr als 5 Jahre
7
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Upper airway disease in horses
Antworten
  • is more common than lower airway disease
  • affects mainly older horses
  • involves mucoid tracheal secretions
  • involves enlarged submandibular lymph nodes

Frage 2

Frage
What is FALSE regarding lower airway disease in horses?
Antworten
  • it is seen in all age groups.
  • Viral infections are more common than bacterial infections
  • They involve mucoid tracheal secretions
  • Equine influenza can cause both URT and LRT disease

Frage 3

Frage
Upper airway disease is [blank_start]less[blank_end] common than lower airway disease and can affect [blank_start]mainly young horses[blank_end].
Antworten
  • less
  • more
  • mainly young horses
  • mainly older horses
  • horses of any age

Frage 4

Frage
You suspect a horse to be infected with equine influenza. Which diagnostic test would be your first choice?
Antworten
  • nasopharyngeal swab
  • thoracocentesis
  • bronchoalveolar lavage
  • thoracic radiograph

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a site of latency for EHV 1&4?
Antworten
  • Bronchial lymph node
  • Submandibular lymph node
  • Axillary lymph node
  • Trigeminal ganglia

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following can cause abortion in broodmares in the last trimester?
Antworten
  • EHV 1&4
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Streptococcus zooepidemicus
  • Strangles

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following only infects the LRT?
Antworten
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • EHV 1&4
  • Equine Influenza Virus

Frage 8

Frage
Mild equine asthma is now known as
Antworten
  • Inflammatory airway disease (IAD)
  • Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO)
  • Summer pasture associated obstructive pulmonary disease (SPAOPD)
  • Heaves

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following is more likely to have inflammatory airway disease (IAD)?
Antworten
  • neonate
  • yearling
  • young racehorse
  • older thoroughbred

Frage 10

Frage
What is characteristic of IAD?
Antworten
  • Increased respiratory effort at rest
  • Excessive mucus in the airways
  • Mainly infects neonates and immunocompromised horses
  • It is a life long condition

Frage 11

Frage
IAD signs are usually acute.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
A 2 year old racehorse is brought into your clinic. It has been having reduced performance for the past month and has been having a productive cough. Endoscopy shows excessive mucus in its airways. On examination, you find the horse's respiratory rate normal and it is not dypsnoic. No other horses in the stable have been affected. This horse likely has
Antworten
  • Inflammatory airway disease (IAD)
  • Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO)
  • Equine Herpes Virus
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Streptococcus equi equi

Frage 13

Frage
Which of the following is not a focus of therapy with Severe Equine Asthma?
Antworten
  • Neutrophil accumulation
  • Mucus production
  • Bronchospasm
  • Lymphocyte accumulation

Frage 14

Frage
This type of cytology (known as "Curshmann's spirals) is characteristic of
Antworten
  • severe equine asthma
  • inflammatory airway disease
  • equine herpes virus
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • equine influenza virus

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following causes Strangles?
Antworten
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Equine Infleunza Virus
  • Equine Herpes Virus 1&4

Frage 16

Frage
Strangles primary infects
Antworten
  • young racehorses
  • yearlings/weanlings
  • neonates
  • older thoroughbreds

Frage 17

Frage
A yearling is brought into your clinic. It is pyrexic, lethargic and has a mucoid nasal discharge. It has a harsh, non-productive cough and is dyspnoic. It has enlarged mandibular and parotid lymph nodes. Other young horses at the stable are showing similar clinical signs. This is likely
Antworten
  • Strangles
  • Equine Herpes Virus
  • Inflammatory Airway Disease
  • Severe Equine Asthma
  • Equine Influenza

Frage 18

Frage
Purpura hemorrhagica is a complication of
Antworten
  • strangles
  • severe equine asthma
  • inflammatory airway disease
  • equine herpes virus
  • equine influenza virus
  • Rhodoccus equi

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following is a complication seen only in atypical strangles rather than in its classic presentation?
Antworten
  • guttural pouch empyema
  • lymph node abcessation
  • pyrexia
  • inappetance

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following is used to confirm resolution of strangles in previously infected horses as per HBLB code of practice?
Antworten
  • 2 negative guttural pouch washings, taken 7 days apart
  • 2 negative cultures of nasopharyngeal swabs, taken 7 days apart
  • 1 negative culture of nasopharyngeal swab
  • 3 negative cultures of nasopharyngeal swabs, taken 7 days apart
  • 3 negative guttural pouch washings, taken 7 days apart

Frage 21

Frage
What is the reservoir of Rhodococcus equi?
Antworten
  • earthworms
  • mice
  • dogs
  • cats
  • snails

Frage 22

Frage
At the height of summer, a 2 month old foal comes to your clinic. It is pyrexic, depressed, dyspnoic and tachypnoeic. It has a productive cough and has been having diarrhea. Other foals are showing similar signs. You performed a thoracic radiograph, which is shown above. Unfortunately, the foal ends up passing away. On post-mortem you find widespread abscess formation throughout its lungs. The foal likely has
Antworten
  • Strangles
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Rhodoccus equi
  • Severe Equine Asthma
  • Parascaris Equorum
  • Equine Viral Arteritis

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following is an organism shed in the faeces?
Antworten
  • Streptococcus equi equi
  • Rhodoccous equi
  • Equine Influenza Virus
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

Frage 24

Frage
The vast majority of bronchial disease have what type of lung pattern?
Antworten
  • Vascular
  • Interstitial
  • Alveolar
  • Mixed

Frage 25

Frage
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Antworten
  • normal bronchial
  • interstitial
  • alveolar
  • hypervascular
  • hypovascular

Frage 26

Frage
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Antworten
  • interstitial
  • alveolar
  • normal bronchial
  • hypervascular
  • hypovascular

Frage 27

Frage
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Antworten
  • alveolar
  • normal bronchial
  • interstitial
  • hypervascular
  • hypovascular

Frage 28

Frage
Which type of lung pattern has the greatest significance clinically?
Antworten
  • alveolar
  • interstitial
  • bronchial
  • vascular

Frage 29

Frage
Which of the following has been reported to cause both hepatitis and respiratory disease?
Antworten
  • CAV-2
  • CAV-1
  • Bordetella
  • CPIV

Frage 30

Frage
Bordetella damages the
Antworten
  • upper respiratory tract by attaching to cilia
  • lower respiratory tract by attacking alveolar macrophages
  • lower respiratory tract by attaching to cilia
  • bronchioles by causing bronchoconstriction

Frage 31

Frage
Which of the following is a novel CIRD pathogen?
Antworten
  • Canine pneumovirus
  • Bordatella
  • Canine Parainfluenza virus
  • Canine Adenovirus Type 2

Frage 32

Frage
Which of the following is FALSE regarding intranasal vaccines?
Antworten
  • They stimulate IgA production mainly on the mucosal surface
  • They act more rapidly compared to parenteral vaccines
  • They contain inactivated strains of viruses.
  • Immunity from intranasal vaccines are short-lived.

Frage 33

Frage
What genus does canine distemper virus belong to?
Antworten
  • Morbillivirus
  • Influenzavirus
  • Pestivirus
  • Arterivirus

Frage 34

Frage
Canine Distemper Virus infects
Antworten
  • macrophages
  • neutrophils
  • cilia
  • eosinophils

Frage 35

Frage
Which of the following can use fomites to spread?
Antworten
  • Streptococcus equi
  • Canine Distemper Virus
  • Bordatella
  • Influenza

Frage 36

Frage
Which of the following does NOT cause hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia?
Antworten
  • Influenza
  • Streptococci equi
  • Canine Distemper Virus

Frage 37

Frage
Which is following is most important when conducting an individual examination for a calf suspected to have enzootic pneumonia?
Antworten
  • Respiration rate
  • Temperature
  • Auscultating lung lobes
  • Any ocular-nasal discharge

Frage 38

Frage
Paired serology for viruses involves
Antworten
  • Taking one un-clotted blood sample
  • Taking two clotted blood samples at least 7 days apart
  • Taking two clotted blood samples at least 14 days apart
  • Taking two unclotted blood samples at least 7 days apart

Frage 39

Frage
Which of the following would be indicative of BRD?
Antworten
  • Large, bullae in the lungs
  • Hemorrahgic lungs
  • Lungs with widespread granulomatous lesions in the lungs
  • Interstitial bronchopneumonia

Frage 40

Frage
Which is not a clinical sign of infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis?
Antworten
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Abortion
  • Latent Infection
  • Epistaxis

Frage 41

Frage
Where does BHV-1 virus reside in latency?
Antworten
  • Trigeminal ganglion
  • Submandibular lymph node
  • Submandibular ganglion
  • Axillary lymph node

Frage 42

Frage
Whic hwould be better for giving rapid protection during a IBR outbreak?
Antworten
  • Live, attenuated vaccine
  • Intranasal vaccine
  • Intramuscular vaccine

Frage 43

Frage
Using DIVA, an animal that has been infected will test as
Antworten
  • positive for both the conventional vaccine test and a marker vaccine test
  • negative for both the conventional vaccine test and the marker vaccine test
  • positive for conventional vaccine test and negative for marker vaccine test
  • negative for conventional vaccine test but positive for marker vaccine test

Frage 44

Frage
Foul smelling, necrotic lesions in a calf's mouth, tongue and larynx is indicative of
Antworten
  • Calf Diphtheria
  • Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
  • Bovine Herpes Virus-1
  • Shipping Fever

Frage 45

Frage
Which is FALSE regarding fog fever?
Antworten
  • It infects neonatal calves
  • Can cause infection of up to 50% of a group
  • Prognosis is guarded
  • Caused by L-tryptophan in grass reacting to indole acetic acid and being converted to 3-Methyl Indole

Frage 46

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of fog fever?
Antworten
  • Severe dyspnoea
  • Affects only individual cows
  • Subcutaneous emphysema over back and thorax
  • Frothing at mouth

Frage 47

Frage
Which bovine disease can cause this lung pathology?
Antworten
  • Bovine farmers lung
  • Fog fever
  • IBR
  • Calf diphtheria
  • Shipping fever

Frage 48

Frage
Which bovine disease can cause this trachea pathology?
Antworten
  • IBR
  • Shipping fever
  • Fog Fever
  • Calf diphtheria
  • Bovine Farmer Lung
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