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When two states agree to establish diplomatic relations they exchange representatives. The representatives are often called: Ambassador, Minister or Head of Mission.
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Normally the [blank_start]second-ranking[blank_end] official in the diplomatic delegation is called the Charge d’affaires.
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second-ranking
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first-ranking
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Third-ranking
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Only Great Britain has diplomats in every country in the world.
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The Us has about [blank_start]140[blank_end] embassies abroad. The US hosts about [blank_start]130[blank_end] foreign embassies in Washington.
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The process of exchanging diplomats begins with...
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a persona non grata
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an accreditation
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a representative
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a diplomat
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Terrorism is the covert- secret use of violence for a political support.
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Terrorism is the exploitation of national enterprises
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Terrorism is the harming and/or violence for economic gain to overthrow the government
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What was the Montreal Convention in 1971 on?
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Crimes against humanity
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Hostage taking
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Crimes against diplomats
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Hijacking
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When a diplomat acts in a manner that is unacceptable to the host country that diplomat is called which of the following?
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De Head of Mission
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Charge d’affaires
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Persona nongrata
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Under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic relations, a diplomat
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Negotiated with the Government of the host state
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Represents the sending state
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Issue passports to nationals of the sending state, and visas to persons traveling to the sending state.
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Protects the interests of the sending state and its nationals, as permitted by the laws of the host nation and International law.
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Under the [blank_start]1963[blank_end] Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, consular officials are not usually diplomatic representatives.
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Which of the following is something Consular Officials DON'T do?
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Protect the interests of the sending state and its nationals within International law.
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Promote commercial, cultural and friendly relations.
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Provide the host country with economic advise
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Issue passports to nationals of the sending state, and visas to persons traveling to the sending state.
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Under International Law Diplomacy embassies and consular premises are....
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territorial extensions of the sending state
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travel to sending state
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protect interests of sending state
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promote relations among sending state
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Diplomats are not granted immunity
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Which article of the Vienna Convention on diplomatic relations states that a diplomatic bag or pouch should be opened or detained?
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Article 16
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Article 2
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Article 31
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Article 27.3
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Under international law, states and other international persons enjoy certain immunities from the exercise of [blank_start]jurisdiction[blank_end].
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Which two US laws confer diplomatic immunity?
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Under which article of the VCCR provides that the authorities of the host nation may not enter the premises of a diplomatic consulate except with permission?
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Article 40
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Article 31
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Article 15
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Article 29
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Diplomatic immunity also extends to Special/ Permanent diplomatic missions and traveling envoys.
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Under the Convention on the privileges and Immunities of the UN, diplomats assigned to the UN and its subsidiaries enjoy which of the following privileges and immunities?
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Exemption of diplomatic families from immigration restrictions.
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All international flight must be prepaid for
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All paper and documents must not be violated
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Immunity from personal arrest or detention
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International [blank_start]organizations[blank_end], their agents, officials and invitees also enjoy diplomatic immunity.
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Crimes under international law may not be prosecuted in national courts.
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Tribunals can prosecute individuals for which of the following?
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Crimes against humanity
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Crimes against peace
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Taxation Fraud
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War crimes
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An individual charged with a war crime cannot avoid responsibility by attributing his criminal conduct to orders from a Superior, is part of which article or what charter?
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Article 58 of the UN Charter
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Article 56 of the UN Charter
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Article 58 of the Nuremberg Charter
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Article 56 of the Nuremberg Charter
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Article [blank_start]1[blank_end] of the Rome Statute sets up the ICC as a permanent institution to try individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern.
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The law of the sea has been codified by the International Law [blank_start]Commission[blank_end].
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How many nautical miles must territorial sea not exceed from the coastal baseline?
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What year was the UN Convention on the Laws of the Sea adopted?
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Under the Convention on Laws of the Sea, ships of all states enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea
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The Corfu Channel Case was between which two countries?
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What does article 38 of tfhe UN Convention in the Law of the Sea state?
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The high seas are open to all states, coastal or landlocked.
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It is the duty of those vessels in transit to proceed through the strait without any delay and refrain from any threat or use of force against states bordering the straits.
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All ships and aircraft enjoy the right of transit passage through straits
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What does article 39 of the UN Convention on the Law of Sea state?
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All ships and aircraft enjoy the right of transit passage
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The high seas are open to all states, coastal or landlocked.
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It is the duty of those vessels in transit to proceed through the strait without any delay and refrain from any threat or use of force against states bordering the straits.
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When did Canada declare a 100 nautical mile "anti-pollution" zone?
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Article 87 states that the high seas are open to all states, coastal or landlocked.
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The UN General Assembly by Resolution [blank_start]2749[blank_end] [blank_start](1970)[blank_end] declared that the seabed and ocean floor and the resources there are the common heritage of mankind.
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The Trail Smelter Case was between which countries and was in what year?
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US and Canada, 1947
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Canada and Russia, 1961
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France and Germany, 1974
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Morocco and Jordan, 1988
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Which are the 2 major statutes dealing with transfrontier pollution?
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Which of the following was a result of the 1986 Chernobyl explosion?
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Since then the International Atomic Energy Agency adopted 2 conventions
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The United States Clean Air and Water acts
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Many countries filed protests with the Soviet Union for failing to properly inform them of the accident.
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The United Nations placed environmental taxations on the Soviet Union
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The UN conference on environment and development, the Rio Earth Summit in [blank_start]1982[blank_end] recognized that the environment and development are mutually connected.
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About 300 rivers are shared by 2 or more countries.
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Who was the Lake Lanoux Case between?
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Britain v. Germany
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Spain v. Portugal
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Germany v. France
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France v. Spain
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When did the Gabcikovo- Nagymaros Project between Hungary and Slovakia happen?
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a boundary
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a non-navigable
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a navigable watercourse
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the main channel
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A dispute arose between Mexico and the US for more than a century over the shifting channels in the Rio Grande and Colorado rivers. In 1963 the issue was settled by treaty
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Which of the following allows its member states to bar imports of genetically altered seeds, organisms, animals, and crops they regard as a threat to their environement?
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The Biosafety Protocol, 2000
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International Movement of Hazardous Biome
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Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
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Multilateral agreements created the EU and NAFTA
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What was the first global commercial agreement?