Frage 1
Frage
A 9.0 g sample of solid sodium bicarbonate completely decomposes into solid sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide gas when heated. After the sodium hydroxide cools it has a mass of 4.74 g. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what mass of carbon dioxide must have been formed?
Antworten
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a) 4.67 g
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b) 4.26 g
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c) 4.3 g
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d) 13.7 g
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e) none of the above
Frage 2
Frage
A substance that can only be separated by chemical means is:
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) not correct?
Antworten
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a) The conversion of compounds into elements is a chemical change.
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b) The conversion of sugar into carbon and water is a chemical change.
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c) The conversion of liquid water into gaseous water is a chemical change.
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d) The conversion of elements into compounds is a chemical change.
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e) The evaporation of water is a physical change.
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f) d and e
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following is a mixture?
Frage 5
Frage
If the distance between layers of silicon atoms in graphite is given as 823 pm, what is the distance in cm?
Antworten
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8.23 x 10^-10
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8.23 x 10^-12
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8.23 x 10^-7
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8.23 x 10^-8
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8.23 x 10^-6
Frage 6
Frage
A 0.75 kg sample of methylene chloride has a density of 1.32 x 10^3 mg/cm^3. What is the volume in L of methylene chloride?
Antworten
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0.99 L
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5.7 L
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5.68 x 10^-1 L
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5.7 x 10^-1
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0.5682 L
Frage 7
Frage
The British physicist who won the Nobel Peace prize in 1906 for the discovery of the electron was:
Antworten
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Ernest Rutherford
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JJ Thomson
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Robert Millikan
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James Chadwick
Frage 8
Frage
Which statement is not true of the nucleus of an atom?
Antworten
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a) it contains the neutrons, protons and electrons
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b) it is at the center of an atom
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c) its overall charge is positive
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d) it contains most of the mass of an atom
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e) both a and d
Frage 9
Frage
The number of protons in a neutral atom of a given element is equal to:
Frage 10
Frage
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in the isotope of Ni+2 having a mass number of 57?
Antworten
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28p, 29n, 30e-
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57p, 29n, 28e-
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28p, 29n, 26e-
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28p, 57n, 26e-
Frage 11
Frage
The formulas of the phosphate ion, the ammonium ion and the perchlorate ion are represented by:
Antworten
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PO4-3, NH4+, ClO3-
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PO3-2, NH3+, ClO2-
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PO4-3, NH4+, ClO4-
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PO4-2, NH4+, ClO4-
Frage 12
Frage
The formula for potassium sulfide is:
Frage 13
Frage
How many atoms of Ca are there in 2.11 g of Ca?
Antworten
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3.11 x 10^+22
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8.75 x 10^-26
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1.27 x 10^+24
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3.11 x 10^+23
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following statements is true for acetic acid, C2H4O2?
Antworten
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2 mole C2H4O2 contains 2 moles C
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3 mole C2H4O2 contains 8 moles H
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5 mole C2H4O2 contains 10 moles O
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1 mole C2H4O2 contains 1 moles C
Frage 15
Frage
How many grams of oxygen are there in 25 g of Al2O3?
Antworten
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1.17 x 10^1 g
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12 g
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3.9 g
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1.2 x 10^25 g
Frage 16
Frage
What is the mass percentage of Cl in 1 mole C14H9Cl5?
Antworten
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50.02%
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47.42%
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10.01%
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75.09%
Frage 17
Frage
What is the percent yield of Cu in an experiment if the actual yield is 12.01 g and the theoretical yield is 14.15 g?
Antworten
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117.8%
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84.87%
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2.14%
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71.09%
Frage 18
Frage
A soluble molecular compound has the ability to conduct electricity.
Frage 19
Frage
Which of the following is(are) example(s) of a weak electrolyte?
Antworten
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a) HCl
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b) NH3
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c) KOH
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d) HCN
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e) b and c
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f) b and d
Frage 20
Frage
When AgNO3 reacts with HCl the products are:
Antworten
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a) H2 (g)
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b) nitric acid
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c) AgCl (s)
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d) AgCl (aq)
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e) b and c
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f) b and d
Frage 21
Frage
What is the net ionic equation when HC2H3O2 reacts with NaOH?
Antworten
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HC2H3O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> C2H3O2Na(aq) + H2O(l)
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H+(aq) + OH-(aq) -> H2O(l)
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HC2H3O2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> C2H3O2-(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
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HC2H3O2(aq) + OH-(aq) -> C2H3O2-(aq) + H2O(l)
Frage 22
Frage
A Bronsted-Lowry acid/base reaction is best defined as:
Frage 23
Frage
A diprotic acid has ___ acidic protons.
Frage 24
Frage
The gas formed when Na2S reacts with H2SO4 is:
Frage 25
Frage
What are the oxidation sates of each element in KClO2?
Antworten
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K=+1, Cl=+5, O=-2
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K=-1, Cl=+5, O=-2
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K=+1, Cl=-5, O=-2
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K=+1, Cl=+5, O=+2
Frage 26
Frage
CuCl2(aq) + Mg(s) -> MgCl2(aq) + Cu(s) is an example of a:
Antworten
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a) combination reaction
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b) combustion reaction
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c) displacement reaction
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d) redox reaction
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e) b and d
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f) c and d
Frage 27
Frage
The kinetic energy of a 151 lb person with a velocity of 2.0 m/s is: (given 1lb=0.4536kg)
Antworten
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a) 1.4 x 10^2 J
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b) 1.4 x 10^-2 kgm^2/s^2
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c) 1.4 x 10^-2 J
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d) 1.4 x 10^2 kgm^2/s^2
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e) a and d
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f) b and c
Frage 28
Frage
Calculate the quantity of heat required (q) to raise the temperature of a 0.103 g sample of Cu by 10.0°C given a specific heat of 0.384 J/g°C.
Antworten
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0.0396 J
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03.84 J
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0.3955 J
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0.396 x 10^3 kJ
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0.396 J
Frage 29
Frage
Internal energy, U is best defined as:
Antworten
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the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all particles making up a substance
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the total sum of all energies contained within a system
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positional energy
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the energy contained within the nucleus of an atom
Frage 30
Frage
What is true of the relationship between the energy, the frequency and the wavelength of light:
Antworten
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as energy increases, frequency decreases and wavelength decreases
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as energy decreases, frequency decreases and wavelength decreases
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as energy increases, frequency increases and wavelength decreases
Frage 31
Frage
When an electron transitions from the n=1 to the n=4 energy level light is emitted.
Frage 32
Frage
Which transition below best describes the absorption of the longest possible wavelength of light?
Antworten
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n=1 to n=6
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n=2 to n=1
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n=7 to n=8
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n=8 to n=7
Frage 33
Frage
The value of the principal quantum number is referring to:
Frage 34
Frage
An electron having n=3 and a l=2 must be in the:
Antworten
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3p subshell
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3d subshell
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3s subshell
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3f subshell
Frage 35
Frage
A 2p subshell contains how many orbitals?
Frage 36
Frage
When l=4, n must have a minimum value of :
Frage 37
Frage
According to the energy order building up principle which statement(s) below is never correct.
Antworten
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a) 3p fills after 3s
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b) 4s fills before 3d
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c) 2s fills after 1s
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d) 5s fills before 4p
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e) a and d
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f) b and d
Frage 38
Frage
Choose the correct statement below in terms of atomic size.
Antworten
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Te<Ag<Ru<Rb<Cs
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Ru<Ag<Te<Rb<Cs
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Cs<Ag<Te<Rb<Cs
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Cs<Rb<Ru<Ag<Te
Frage 39
Frage
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to add an electron to the valence shell of a gasoline atom.
Frage 40
Frage
Which species would you expect to have the greatest ionization energy associated with it?
Frage 41
Frage
How many electrons are shared when the ionic compound MgS2 is formed?
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following is correct in terms of ionic radii:
Antworten
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Te-2<At-1<Cl-<S-2<P-3
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S-2<Cl-<At-1<P-3<Te-2
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Cl-<S-2<P-3<Te-2<At-1
-
P-3<Te-2<At-1<Cl-<S-2
Frage 43
Frage
Which of the following would you expect to have the highest melting point?
Frage 44
Frage
Which noble gas is Ca+2 isoelectronic with?
Frage 45
Frage
Which is the most electronegative atom?
Frage 46
Frage
Which atoms are most likely to form triple bonds?
Antworten
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C, N, O and Cl
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C and P
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C and O
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C, N and S
Frage 47
Frage
Which bond is most polar?
Frage 48
Frage
How many resonance Lewis electron dot structures does O3 have?
Frage 49
Frage
Which bond would require the most energy to break?
Frage 50
Frage
The molecule CO2 is a polar molecule.
Frage 51
Frage
Which of the following describes the bond angles if a central atom has 5 groups around it?
Antworten
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90° and 180°
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90°, 120° and 180°
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120°
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90°
Frage 52
Frage
What is the name of the molecular geometry about the central atom in PCl3?
Antworten
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trigonal pyramidal
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tetrahedral
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bent
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distorted tetrahedron
Frage 53
Frage
Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule?
Frage 54
Frage
What is the hybridization about the Xe atom in XeF4?
Frage 55
Frage
Which statement below is most accurate with regard to the total number of σ and π bonds in HCOCH3?
Antworten
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5 σ and 2 π bonds
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7 σ bonds
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6 σ and 1 π bonds
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1 π bond