Frage 1
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The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Antworten
-
Pantheism
-
Love wisdom.
-
Cosmo centrism.
-
Love Theo
-
Love Human
Frage 2
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The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge
-
Man
-
Thinker
Frage 3
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The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Antworten
-
Euclid
-
Pythagoras
-
Aristotle
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras
Frage 4
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Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Antworten
-
Lyceum
-
Gymnasium
-
Academy
-
Agora
-
Dialectics of Athen
Frage 5
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What writing did Confucius write?
Antworten
-
Tao Te Ching
-
Lunyu, or Analects
-
I-Ching
-
Li-Ching
-
Shu-Ching
Frage 6
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He was called «the first teacher»:
Antworten
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Diogenus
-
Heraclitus
Frage 7
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The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Antworten
-
Aristotle
-
Socrates
-
Plato
-
Heraclitus
-
Pythagoras
Frage 8
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Mo Di created a school named as …
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-
Junta
-
Buddhism
-
Democracy
-
Mohism
Frage 9
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Laozi created a school that is:
Antworten
-
Tyranny
-
Jainism
-
Taoism
-
Democracy
Frage 10
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What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
Antworten
-
Logos
-
Virtue
-
Intelligence
-
Honor
-
Pleasure
Frage 11
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What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
Frage 12
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Miletus school was named after:
Antworten
-
Name of the city.
-
Name of philosopher
-
Name of founder.
-
Name of the river.
-
Name of book.
Frage 13
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13.A teaching of Aristotle is called as…
Antworten
-
Academicism
-
Peripatetism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Frage 14
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14.«Emanation» means:
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-
The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
-
Universe “flows” from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
-
Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
-
Process of developing of inference.
-
Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
Frage 15
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15.Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?
Antworten
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Shokan Ualikhanov
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Abai Kunanbayev
-
Ybyrai Altynsarin
Frage 16
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16.Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?
Antworten
-
Al-Biruni.
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Anaximander
-
Heraclitus
-
Altynsarin
Frage 17
Frage
17.Parmenides and Zeno belong to…
Antworten
-
Milesian school.
-
Taoism.
-
Eley school.
-
Mimamsa.
-
Yoga.
Frage 18
Frage
18.The author of the book «Three Truths»:
Antworten
-
Yassaui
-
Kudaiberdiyev
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ulugbek
-
Al-Gazali.
Frage 19
Frage
19.Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as
Antworten
-
Man is a political creature.
-
Man is a thinking being.
-
Man is a religious being.
-
Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
-
Man is a siner.
Frage 20
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20.He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois
relations…
Antworten
-
Mirandola
-
Machiavelli
-
Campanella
-
Cardinal Mazzarini
-
Cardinal Rischelier
Frage 21
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21.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Antworten
-
Water
-
Air
-
Fire
-
Earth
-
Wood
Frage 22
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22.Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Antworten
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Frage 23
Frage
23.Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of
medical science»:
Antworten
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Badj
-
Ibn Sina.
-
Al-Farabi.
-
Ibn Tufeil.
Frage 24
Frage
24.Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of
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-
Milesian school.
-
Taoism.
-
Atomist school.
-
Mimamsa.
-
Eley school.
Frage 25
Frage
25.He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Antworten
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Heraclitus
-
Socrates
-
Diogenus
Frage 26
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26.“I know that I know nothing” was proclaimed by…
Antworten
-
Thales
-
Pythagorus
-
Democritus
-
Seneka
-
Socrates
Frage 27
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27.One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Antworten
-
Summa Theologica.
-
Summa of All Summas.
-
Summa in Defence of God.
-
Summa of Evidences.
-
Summa contra Devil.
Frage 28
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28.Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
Antworten
-
Mathematics
-
Philosophy
-
Poetry
-
Zoology
-
Chemistry
Frage 29
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29.A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Antworten
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam.
-
Thomas Aquinas.
-
Machiavelli
-
Abelyar
Frage 30
Frage
30.Myth of the Cave was developed by:
Antworten
-
Augustine
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Plato
-
Makiavelli
-
Abelyar
Frage 31
Frage
31.What social group did Confucius compare with state?
Antworten
-
war
-
community
-
struggle
-
conflict
-
family
Frage 32
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32.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Antworten
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Buddhism
-
Vaiseshika
Frage 33
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33.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Antworten
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Vaiseshika
-
Jainism
Frage 34
Frage
34.Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
Antworten
-
Mimamsa
-
Yoga
-
Sankhya
-
Charvaka-Lokayata
-
Vaiseshika
Frage 35
Frage
35.Title of school based by Aristotle is…
Antworten
-
Academy
-
Legism
-
Pantheism
-
Deism
-
Lyceum
Frage 36
Frage
36.Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is…
Antworten
-
God
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Human
-
Science
Frage 37
Frage
37.Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
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-
Belief in art of superstitions
-
Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
-
Belief in wisdom
-
Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
-
Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
Frage 38
Frage
38.One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
Antworten
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Frage 39
Frage
39.Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by…
Antworten
-
God
-
Something mystical
-
Poetics
-
Human
-
Science
Frage 40
Frage
40.Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
Antworten
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Frage 41
Frage
41.Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by
Inquisition
Antworten
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Kusansky
-
L. Valla
-
Campanella
-
Jiordano Bruno
Frage 42
Frage
42.Definition of outlook …
Antworten
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
world and to himself
-
system of body of knowledge possessed by people
-
system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist
in society
-
system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
system of historical forms of daily mind
Frage 43
Frage
43.A characteristic feature of the Philosophy of the Renaissance is:
Antworten
-
Atheism
-
Theologism
-
Sociocentrism
-
Cosmocentrism
-
Antropocentrism
Frage 44
Frage
44.The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is…
Antworten
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Providentialism
-
Emotions
Frage 45
Frage
45.The main category in Taoism is…
Antworten
-
Freedom
-
Desire
-
Canon
-
Path
-
Emotions
Frage 46
Frage
46.One of the representatives of the stoics was…
Antworten
-
Epicurus
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato
-
Socrates
Frage 47
Frage
47.Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as…
Antworten
-
Atma
-
Caste
-
Karma
-
Samsara
-
Brahma
Frage 48
Frage
48.An Arabic category of tawhid means…
Antworten
-
Humanism
-
Naturalism
-
Monotheism
-
Science
-
Polytheism
Frage 49
Frage
49.Expression «You can't enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Antworten
-
Heraclitus
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Anaximander
-
Plato
Frage 50
Frage
50.Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian
school?
Antworten
-
Socrates
-
Aristotle
-
Cicero
-
Thales
-
Epicurus
Frage 51
Frage
51.Teachings of Aristotle called
Antworten
-
Peripatetism
-
Academicism
-
Buddhism
-
Atheism
-
Pantheism
Frage 52
Frage
52.The author of “Monadology” is…
Antworten
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
G. Leibniz
-
F. Bacon
Frage 53
Frage
53.Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of…
Antworten
-
Patristics
-
Scholasticism
-
Epistemology
-
Apologetics
-
Aesthetics
Frage 54
Frage
54.The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is…
Antworten
-
T. Hobbes
-
J. Locke
-
R. Descartes
-
D. Hume
-
F. Bacon
Frage 55
Antworten
-
system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the
world and to himself
-
body of knowledge possessed by people
-
reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
-
adequate system of preferences of adult personality
-
form of history
Frage 56
Frage
56.A thinker Thomas Aquinas formulated 5 proofs of…
Frage 57
Frage
57.Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the
course of world events is…
Antworten
-
Science
-
Religion
-
Denial of human freedom
-
Art
-
Wisdom
Frage 58
Frage
58.Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
Antworten
-
Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
-
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
-
Abay, Pushkin, Machiavelli
-
Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
-
Napoleon, Chingizkhan, Marx
Frage 59
Frage
59.Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
Antworten
-
In the cloister, church and grave
-
In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
-
In the house, forest, and sky
-
In the grave, university, and school
-
In the church, mosque, and synagogue
Frage 60
Frage
60.The author of «Divine comedy»
Antworten
-
Rene Descartes
-
Dante Alighieri
-
Erasmus of Rotterdam
-
Lorenzo Valla
-
Petrarch
Frage 61
Frage
61.Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
Antworten
-
Leonardo da Vinci
-
Nikolas of Cusa
-
Loranzo Valla
-
Tomaso Campanella
-
Sigmund Freud
Frage 62
Frage
62.The main postulate of empiricism
Antworten
-
Knowing the world causes doubts
-
Reason is the main source to know the world.
-
Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
-
All knowledge is based on experience.
-
The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
Frage 63
Frage
63.Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
Antworten
-
political being
-
reasonable being
-
product of the society possessing the soul
-
creator, artist, rich microcosm.
-
Microcosmos
Frage 64
Frage
64.Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of
nature, which he calls idols, or “phantoms”?
Antworten
-
Francis Bacon
-
Martin Heidegger
-
Karl Marx
-
Plato
-
Albert Camus
Frage 65
Frage
65.Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
Antworten
-
Descartes
-
Locke
-
Bacon
-
Hume
-
Spinoza
Frage 66
Frage
66.Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in
Philosophy of...
Antworten
-
Conventialism
-
Life
-
Renaissance
-
Rationalism
-
Conformism
Frage 67
Frage
67.“Thus Spoke Zarathustra” is a work of
Antworten
-
R.Descartes
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Frage 68
Frage
68.The author of “Emile: or, On Education”, “The New Eloise”, “Social Contract”
Antworten
-
Lao tzu
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
-
Albert Camus
-
Karl Marx
-
Martin Heidegger
Frage 69
Frage
69.Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of
historical process:
Antworten
-
Philosophy of history
-
Logics
-
Ontology
-
History of philosophy
-
Epistemology
Frage 70
Frage
70.“The Divine Comedy” is written by...
Antworten
-
Dante
-
Protagoras
-
Hippocrates
-
Hippias
-
Raphael
Frage 71
Frage
71.Shokan Ualikhanov’s work is...
Antworten
-
“On Islam in the Steppe”
-
“Metaphysics”
-
“Abay’s Path”
-
“Book of Words”
Frage 72
Frage
72.The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
Antworten
-
Engels
-
Stalin
-
Marx
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Frage 73
Frage
73.Who is the author of a doctrine Wissenschaftslehre?
Antworten
-
Engels
-
Machiavelli
-
Fichte
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
Frage 74
Frage
74.Who is the author of the books “Either/or”, “Fear and Trembling”?
Antworten
-
Rousseau
-
Lenin
-
Kierkegaard
-
Marx
Frage 75
Frage
75.Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
Antworten
-
Plato
-
Freud
-
Hume
-
Marx
-
Sartre
Frage 76
Frage
76.“Adam bol” is a principle cultivated by...
Antworten
-
S.Seifullin
-
M.Zhumabayev
-
B.Mailin
-
Y.Altynsarin
-
A.Kunanbayev
Frage 77
Frage
77.Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
Antworten
-
Galilei
-
Bruno
-
Ptolemy
-
Tesla
-
Copernicus
Frage 78
Frage
78.Aesthetical values are:
Antworten
-
Love, friendship
-
Beauty, art, harmony, style
-
Civil rights
-
Freedom of word and personality
-
Social justice
Frage 79
Frage
79.Miletus school’s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
Antworten
-
Moisture, water
-
Apeiron
-
Air
-
Logos
-
Fire
Frage 80
Frage
80.The most famous of the cynics is:
Antworten
-
Thales
-
Protagoras
-
Pythagoras
-
Diogenus of Sinopa
-
Plato.
Frage 81
Frage
81.Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Antworten
-
Water
-
Air.
-
Fire.
-
Wood.
-
Earth
Frage 82
Frage
82.An idea that human of newborn is “Tabula Rasa” belongs to:
Antworten
-
D.Hume
-
R.Descartes
-
G.Leibniz
-
J.Locke
-
T.Hobbes
Frage 83
Frage
83.One of the representatives of the stoics was
Antworten
-
Epicurus
-
Socrates
-
Seneca
-
Aristotle
-
Plato.
Frage 84
Frage
84.What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic
period:
Frage 85
Frage
85.One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
Antworten
-
Thales
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus
-
Socrates
-
Cicero
Frage 86
Frage
86.How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
Frage 87
Frage
87.The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
-
Wise man
-
Warrior
-
Judge.
-
Man.
-
Thinker.
Frage 88
Frage
88.The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Antworten
-
Euclidus
-
Pythagoras.
-
Aristotle.
-
Democritus
-
Protagoras.
Frage 89
Frage
89.The school founded by Plato was called:
Antworten
-
Liceum.
-
Gimnasium.
-
Academy
-
Agora.
-
Dialectics of Athens.
Frage 90
Frage
In F.Nietzsche’s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
Antworten
-
Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
-
Positive and negative beginnings
-
Human and animal beginnings
-
Black and white beginnings
-
Eastern and western beginnings
Frage 91
Frage
91.“God is dead” said...
Antworten
-
F.Nietzsche
-
Heraclitus
-
Plato
-
E.Kant
-
F.Hegel
Frage 92
Frage
92.Creationism is...
Antworten
-
Idea, in which God created everything
-
Idea, in which Evil created everything
-
Idea, in which Satan created everything
-
Idea, in which human himself created everything
-
Idea, in which nature itself created everything
Frage 93
Frage
93.Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
Antworten
-
Mysticism
-
Apologetics
-
Scholastics
-
Patristics
-
Nominalists
Frage 94
Frage
94.The author of “The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called
“the second teacher”:
Antworten
-
Al-Biruni
-
Al-Khorezmi
-
Al-Gazali
-
Ibn Sina
-
Al-Farabi
Frage 95
Frage
95.Outstanding philosopher Arab-Muslim medieval world, author of «Canon of medical
science»...
Antworten
-
Ibn Rushd
-
Ibn Sina
-
Ibn Badj
-
Al-Farabi
-
Ibn Tufeil
Frage 96
Frage
96.What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?
Antworten
-
Kazakh
-
German classical
-
Greek-Roman
-
French
-
Russian
Frage 97
Frage
The founder of phenomenology is…
Antworten
-
E.Husserl
-
I.Kant
-
G.Hegel
-
B.Russel
-
A.Komte
Frage 98
Antworten
-
One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in world
-
Form of religious activity
-
Doctrine of beauty
-
Doctrine of Being.
-
Doctrine about right behavior, morality, justice
Frage 99
Antworten
-
Doctrine of beauty
-
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
-
Gilosoism system.
-
Doctrine of materialism.
-
Idealistic form of cognition.
Frage 100
Frage
The founder of deconstructivism:
Antworten
-
B.Russel.
-
I.Kant.
-
M. Heidegger.
-
J.-P. Sartre.
-
J. Derrida.
Frage 101
Frage
Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of consciousness
as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:
Antworten
-
B.Russel.
-
J. Derrida.
-
R.Descartes.
-
G.Hegel.
-
X. Ortega-i-Gasset.
Frage 102
Frage
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
Antworten
-
Phenomenology.
-
Pragmatism
-
Hermeneutics
-
Analitical philosophy.
-
Ontology.
Frage 103
Frage
What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind?
Antworten
-
“Critique of pure reason”.
-
“Either-or”.
-
“Discourse on the Method”.
-
'Critique of Practical Reason”.
-
“Critique of Judgment”.
Frage 104
Frage
Lack of Judgement is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...
Antworten
-
B.Russel
-
J. Derrida
-
M. Heidegger.
-
J.-P. Sartre
-
I.Kant.
Frage 105
Frage
The founder of pragmatism is...
Frage 106
Frage
10.The author of “The Phenomenology of Spirit”:
Antworten
-
St. Albert
-
J. Dewey
-
G.Hegel
-
Socrates
-
Protagoras
Frage 107
Frage
11.The translation of the word “axiology”:
Frage 108
Frage
12.The word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Antworten
-
Suspension, abstinence
-
Warrior
-
Judgement
-
Humanity
-
Love
Frage 109
Frage
13.“Transcendental unity of apperception” is one of the important categories in
philosophy of…?
Antworten
-
I.Kant
-
E.Husserl
-
M.Heidegger
-
B.Spinoza D.Hume
-
D.Hume
Frage 110
Frage
14.Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?
Antworten
-
D.Hume.
-
F.Brentano.
-
J.-P.Sartre
-
Protagoras.
Frage 111
Frage
15.How do we come to infer a connection between cause and effect in
Hume’s mind?
Antworten
-
Demonstrative reasoning.
-
Moral reasoning.
-
Habit
-
A gift from the gods.
-
Common sense
Frage 112
Frage
16.Who is the ultimate judge of what is right and what is wrong in human moral
practice, according to Hume?
Frage 113
Frage
17.How do humans differ from animals in Hume’s view?
Antworten
-
Humans do not rely on instinct
-
Humans can infer necessary connections between events by
means of reason.
-
Humans learn from experience.
-
Humans are very good at drawing general inferences from experience
-
Humans are cleverer
Frage 114
Frage
The meaning of the notion of ALETEIA in Greek philosophy:
Antworten
-
Cognition
-
Feeling
-
Human
-
Truth, unconcealment
-
Cleverer
Frage 115
Frage
The object of philosophy is:
Frage 116
Frage
The main parts of philosophy:
Antworten
-
Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
-
This world.
-
History, methodology.
-
Geometry, algebra, analytics.
-
Economy, ecology
Frage 117
Frage
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
Antworten
-
Process
-
Place
-
Being
-
Truth
-
Knowledge
Frage 118
Frage
The meaning of the notion of DOXA in Greek philosophy:
Antworten
-
Conflict
-
War
-
History
-
Struggle
-
Teaching, opinion.
Frage 119
Frage
The meaning of the notion of ARCHE in Greek philosophy:
Frage 120
Frage 121
Antworten
-
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
-
Love wisdom
-
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
-
Branch of physics
-
World religion
Frage 122
Antworten
-
A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition.
-
Philosophy as a system.
-
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
-
A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles
-
One of the directions of Buddhism
Frage 123
Frage
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
Antworten
-
Parmenides
-
Zeno Eley
-
Socrates
-
Pythagoras
-
Democritus