1917972
Beschreibung
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Electromagnetic Waves are composed of:
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Electric and magnetic fields, oscillating in-phase
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Electric and magnetic fields, oscillating out of phase
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Electric and magnetic fields, oscillating sometimes in and sometimes out of phase
Frage 2
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Which of the following electromagnetic wavelengths λ can be detected by the human eye:
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200 nm
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500 nm
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1000 nm
Frage 3
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Radiation is monochromatic when:
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It is composed of a single wavelength
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Waves oscillate with a constant phase difference
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Waves have equal intensity
Frage 4
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Wavelength λ of visible light is in the range of:
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Up to 10 nm
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from 10 nm to 380 nm
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from 380 nm to 760 nm
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from 0.76 µm to 1000 µm
Frage 5
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Frequency of visible light is higher than the frequency of:
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IR
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UV
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X-Rays
Frage 6
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Metal vessels are not used in microwave ovens because:
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Electric permittivity ε and magnetic permeability μ of metals is high and microwaves would generate high currents in the metal, causing heating and damage.
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Metals vessel block microwave radiation from reaching the food
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Substances are emitted from the metal, that affect the food.
Frage 7
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The expression electromagnetic waves oscillate means:
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Electromagnetic waves continuously change direction of propagation
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Electric E and magnetic H field vectors change in time
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Electromagnetic waves cause vibrations in the propagation medium
Frage 8
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Which is the most significant application of de Broglie wavelength in medicine:
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The electron microscope
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The endoscope
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The optic microscope
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The polarization microscope
Frage 9
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Radiation protection standards for electromagnetic waves (EM) limit three of the following quantities. Which quantity is NOT limited:
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Frequency of EM waves
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Energy Load EH [W.h/m2]
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Electric field intensity E [V/m]
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Magnetic field intensity H [A/m]
Frage 10
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Total internal reflection can occur if light passes from:
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A material of low optical density to a material of high optical density
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A material of high optical density to a material of low optical density
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Air to Water
Frage 11
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The most significant application of total internal reflection in medicine:
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The Endoscope
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The Dioptometer
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The Laser
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The Ophtalmoscope.
Frage 12
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Which mode of light reflection is called diffusion:
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From a mirror surface
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From a surface with irregularities greater than lights wavelength
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From a calm water surface
Frage 13
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Which reflection mode of light if called specular:
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From the surface of a pure mountain lake
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From a metal surface
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From a surface with irregularities considerably smaller than light's wavelength.
Frage 14
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The coefficient of reflection of light does not depend on:
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The angle of incidence
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The index of refraction - n
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The wavelength λ of the light
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The density ρ of the two media
Frage 15
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Endoscopes are used in medicine for examination of:
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The brain
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The teeth
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Hollow Organs
Frage 16
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The imagine formed by a direct opthalmoscope (magnification up to 15x) is:
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Virtual and erect
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Virtual and Inverted
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Real and Erect
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Real and Inverted
Frage 17
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The image formed by a indirect ophthalmoscope (magnificantion 2x / 5x) is:
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Virtual and Erect
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Virtual and Inverted
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Real and Erect
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Real and Inverted
Frage 18
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Absorption spectrum of melanin (skin pigment, iris, hair, etc) is msotly in the:
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Visible range
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UV A Range
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IR C Range
Frage 19
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Analysis of colloidal solutions is carried out using:
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Standard Spectrophotometer
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Echograph
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Radionuclide Generator
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Turbidimeter/Nephelometer
Frage 20
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When light is polarized, the electric field vector E oscillates in the direction:
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Of light propagation
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Perpendicular to light propagation
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Of magnetic field vector H
Frage 21
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When light is completely polarized, the electric field vector E oscillates
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In all directions in a plane perpendicular to the velocity of light
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In one direction coinciding with the velocity of light
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In one direction in a plane perpendicular to the velocity of light
Frage 22
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The angle of rotation of the plane of polarized light coefficient is proportional to: (C - Concentration of solution in %; l - thickness of the substance layer in dm)
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Cl;
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C/l;
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l/C;
Frage 23
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The specific rotation angle for camphor [+42 0] means that this pharmaceutical rotates the plane of polarization:
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Clockwise(left-handed)
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Counter-clockwise (right-handed)
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In the two directions depending on the angle of incidence of light
Frage 24
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The rotation angle of polarized light α (a property of optically active pharmaceuticals) is determined by the method of:
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Echography
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Photocolorimetry
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Spectropolarimetry
Frage 25
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How do polarized microscopes improve on conventional optical microscopes
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Higher resolution
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Visualization of optically active structures, indiscernible for conventional microscopes
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Direct observation of examined objects
Frage 26
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Which optical phenomenon, other than polarization, is used in polarimetry:
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Total internal reflection
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Light scattering
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Light dispersion
Frage 27
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The concentration of which substance can be determined using polarimetry
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Urea
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Uric Acid
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Glucose in the blood plasma and urine
Frage 28
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Longitudinal waves cannot be:
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Reflected
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Diffracted
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Dispersed
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Polarized
Frage 29
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The atmospheric ozone layer absorbs mostly:
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UV rays
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Visible light
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IR rays
Frage 30
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Energy of UV light is lower than the energy of
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Visible light
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IR light
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x-rays
Frage 31
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UV radiation is:
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Electromagnetic waves
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Flux of protons
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Flux of electrons
Frage 32
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UV radiation has wavelengths shorter than:
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Visible light
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x-rays
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Gamma-rays
Frage 33
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UV radiation has wavelengths longer than
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Visible light
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IR light
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X-rays
Frage 34
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Sun protection factor (SPF) specifies UV protection mainly in the region of:
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UV A
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UV B
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UV C
Frage 35
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Why is UV light in the 10 nm to 200 nm range NOT included in UVA, UVB or UVC ranges:
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UV radiation from the Sun in this interval is absorbed by the atmosphere
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UV radiation in this interval cannot be produced artificially
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Photo-biological effects of such radiation are unknown.
Frage 36
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The percentage of UV light reaching Earths surface from the total solar spectrum is:
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10%
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50%
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1%
Frage 37
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IR rays are:
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Electromagnetic radiation
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Flux of protons
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Flux of electrons
Frage 38
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The main effect of IR rays is:
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Bactericidal
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Thermal
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Photo-stimulating
Frage 39
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The energy of IR is higher than that of:
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Radio-waves
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Visible Light
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UV rays
Frage 40
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The IR electromagnetic spectrum has wavelength range of:
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10 - 400nm
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380 - 760 nm
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0.76 - 1000 µm
Frage 41
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Band A of IR radiation is :
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0.76 µm - 2.5 µm
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0.25 µm - 50 µm
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50 µm - 1000 µm
Frage 42
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Band B of IR radiation is :
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0.76 µm - 2.5 µm
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2.5 µm - 50 µm
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50 µm - 1000 µm
Frage 43
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Band C of IR radiation is :
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0.76 µm - 2.5 µm
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2.5 µm - 50 µm
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50 µm - 1000 µm
Frage 44
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Which type of life is NOT fully absorbed in water:
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UV
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Visible Light
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IR
Frage 45
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Thermography is diagnostic imaging method which is:
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Absolutely harmless
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With a high resolution
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With diagnostic value greater than that of MRI
Frage 46
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Thermography uses:
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IR rays
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UV rays
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Radiopharmaceuticals
Frage 47
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Emission spectrum of the human body is in the:
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Red end of visible spectrum
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UV range
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IR range
Frage 48
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IR rays do NOT have application in:
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Toxicology, for finding traces of toxins in tissues
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Forensic medicine, for night photography
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In Thermography
Frage 49
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What is the approximate IR power emitted from the human body in room temperature:
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50mW
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50W
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5 W
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