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Neuroscience Exam I

Beschreibung

Chapters 1 & 7
Kathryn McMullen
Quiz von Kathryn McMullen, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Kathryn McMullen
Erstellt von Kathryn McMullen vor etwa 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The medical practice of [blank_start]trepanation[blank_end] means "to bore a hole into the skull".
Antworten
  • trepanation

Frage 2

Frage
Claudius Galen was a [blank_start]Roman[blank_end] physician who studied the cerebrum, cerebellum, and [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] by [blank_start]hardness[blank_end].
Antworten
  • hardness
  • Roman
  • ventricles

Frage 3

Frage
Ibn al-Haythan proposed [blank_start]perceptions[blank_end] occurred in the brain and wrote "The Book of Optics".
Antworten
  • perceptions

Frage 4

Frage
Mansurs Ibn Ilyas was a [blank_start]Persian anatomist[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Persian anatomist

Frage 5

Frage
The Greek researcher, [blank_start]Aristotle[blank_end], thought the heart was the center of thought.
Antworten
  • Aristotle

Frage 6

Frage
The Greek researcher, [blank_start]Hippocrates[blank_end], is known as the [blank_start]"father of modern Western medicine"[blank_end], and discovered that the brain is involved in sensation.
Antworten
  • Hippocrates
  • father of modern Western medicine

Frage 7

Frage
Beregarius de Carpi was an anatomist who preformed public dissections and re-articulated a human skeleton.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Rene Descartes:
Antworten
  • believed the "mind" resided in the pineal gland
  • rearticulated a human skeleton
  • perfected the microscope
  • studied the four humors

Frage 9

Frage
Who perfected the microscope?
Antworten
  • Beregarius de Carpi
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Claudius Galen
  • Leeuwenhoek

Frage 10

Frage
Luigi Galvani discovered [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] stimulation on nerves could cause [blank_start]muscle contractions[blank_end], and noticed consistent [blank_start]gyri[blank_end] and [blank_start]sulci[blank_end] patterning that lead to the recognition of cerebral [blank_start]localization[blank_end].
Antworten
  • gyri
  • sulci
  • electrical
  • muscle contractions
  • localization

Frage 11

Frage
Charles Bell differentiated between [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] and [blank_start]motor[blank_end] neurons.
Antworten
  • sensory
  • motor

Frage 12

Frage
Richard Caton detected [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] signals from the brain, also known as [blank_start]Alpha[blank_end] waves.
Antworten
  • electrical
  • Alpha

Frage 13

Frage
Camillo Golgi performed [blank_start]silver nitrate[blank_end] staining and showed that the nervous system adhered to [blank_start]cell theory[blank_end].
Antworten
  • cell theory
  • silver nitrate

Frage 14

Frage
The ridges of the cerebral cortex are known as [blank_start]gyri[blank_end], while the smaller grooves of the cortex are called [blank_start]sulci[blank_end].
Antworten
  • gyri
  • sulci

Frage 15

Frage
The retina is part of the PNS.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
The inferior colliculus is responsible for [blank_start]auditory reflexes[blank_end] and is located in the [blank_start]tectum[blank_end].
Antworten
  • auditory reflexes
  • tectum

Frage 17

Frage
The diencephalon contains four parts: the [blank_start]epithalamus[blank_end], [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end], [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end] and [blank_start]third ventricle[blank_end].
Antworten
  • epithalamus
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • third ventricle

Frage 18

Frage
The habenula is the [blank_start]site of dread[blank_end] and is located in the [blank_start]epithalamus[blank_end].
Antworten
  • site of dread
  • epithalamus

Frage 19

Frage
The [blank_start]pineal gland[blank_end], also known as the [blank_start]epiphysis[blank_end], produces melatonin.
Antworten
  • epiphysis
  • pineal gland

Frage 20

Frage
Choose all correct parts of the telencephalon.
Antworten
  • lateral ventricles
  • amygdala
  • basal ganglion (basal telencephalon)
  • hippocampus
  • thalamus
  • cortex
  • olfactory cortex
  • hypothalamus
  • optic cortex
  • tegmentum

Frage 21

Frage
The mesencephalon contains three parts: the [blank_start]tegmentum[blank_end], [blank_start]tectum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral aqueduct[blank_end].
Antworten
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • tectum
  • tegmentum

Frage 22

Frage
Holoblastic cleavage is when there is [blank_start]complete[blank_end] cell division and the absence of large concentrations of [blank_start]yolk[blank_end] in the fertilized cell.
Antworten
  • complete
  • yolk

Frage 23

Frage
The myelencephalon controls motor nuclei that are responsible for the regulation of blood pressure, digestion, and heart rate.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
The metencephalon controls
Antworten
  • fine motor movement
  • breathing
  • speech production
  • involuntary reflexes (coughing, sneezing, vomiting, etc.)

Frage 25

Frage
The myelencephalon is also called the [blank_start]medulla oblongata[blank_end].
Antworten
  • medulla oblongata

Frage 26

Frage
The metencephalon contains the [blank_start]pons[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end].
Antworten
  • pons
  • cerebellum

Frage 27

Frage
A lack of cerebrospinal fluid drainage results in [blank_start]hydroencephalus[blank_end].
Antworten
  • hydroencephalus

Frage 28

Frage
Which of the following is not part of the brain stem?
Antworten
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Pons
  • Tectum
  • Tegmentum
  • Cerebellum
  • Mesencephalon

Frage 29

Frage
The visceral PNS is responsible for stimulating gland secretion.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
A collection of axons in the PNS is called a [blank_start]nerve[blank_end]. A collection of axons in the CNS is called a [blank_start]tract[blank_end].
Antworten
  • tract
  • nerve

Frage 31

Frage
[blank_start]Lissencephalic[blank_end] is the term that refers to the brain being smooth.
Antworten
  • Lissencephalic

Frage 32

Frage
There are [blank_start]12[blank_end] pairs of spinal nerves.
Antworten
  • 12
  • 14
  • 10
  • 13

Frage 33

Frage
The cauda equina is a collection of [blank_start]12[blank_end] nerves at the base of the spine.
Antworten
  • 12
  • 10
  • 4
  • 2

Frage 34

Frage
The [blank_start]somatic[blank_end] division of the PNS controls muscle movement.
Antworten
  • somatic

Frage 35

Frage
In which major brain structure would you find the third ventricle?
Antworten
  • The cerebellum
  • The mesencephalon
  • The diencephalon
  • The rhombencephalon
  • The cerebrum

Frage 36

Frage
The three primary germ layers are the [blank_start]endoderm[blank_end], [blank_start]mesoderm[blank_end] and [blank_start]ectoderm[blank_end], and the [blank_start]ectoderm[blank_end] is responsible for the origin of the nervous system.
Antworten
  • endoderm
  • mesoderm
  • ectoderm
  • ectoderm

Frage 37

Frage
[blank_start]Holoblastic[blank_end] cleavage is when there is complete cell division, whereas [blank_start]meroblastic[blank_end] cleavage includes little to no cell division.
Antworten
  • Holoblastic
  • meroblastic

Frage 38

Frage
The acronym IACUC stands for the Institution of [blank_start]Animal Care and Use Committee[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Animal Care and Use Committee

Frage 39

Frage
Broca's area is responsible for
Antworten
  • speech production
  • speech comprehension
  • proprioception
  • sleep regulation

Frage 40

Frage
[blank_start]DTI[blank_end] imaging takes advantage of the fact that water flows along the length of an axon.
Antworten
  • DTI

Frage 41

Frage
DTI provides large images of
Antworten
  • cell bodies
  • brain activity
  • axon tracts
  • the cerebral cortex

Frage 42

Frage
[blank_start]Arachnoid[blank_end] [blank_start]granulations[blank_end] are protrusions into the venous sinuses that provide a point of entry for CSF into the venous blood.
Antworten
  • Arachnoid
  • granulations

Frage 43

Frage
The [blank_start]frontal[blank_end] [blank_start]lobe[blank_end] houses the motor cortex.
Antworten
  • frontal
  • lobe

Frage 44

Frage
The body makes approximately [blank_start]500[blank_end] mLs of CSF per day.
Antworten
  • 500

Frage 45

Frage
[blank_start]Hydraulics[blank_end] was a 17th century French invention that reinforced 2nd century ideas of how the brain initiated movement.
Antworten
  • Hydraulics

Frage 46

Frage
[blank_start]Agenesis[blank_end] of the [blank_start]corpus[blank_end] [blank_start]callosum[blank_end] is a rare congenital disorder of white matter that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.
Antworten
  • Agenesis
  • corpus
  • callosum

Frage 47

Frage
The filum terminale connects the medullary cone to the lumbar vertebrae.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
The arachnoid trabeculae is a delicate connective tissue between the [blank_start]arachnoid membrane[blank_end] and [blank_start]pia mater[blank_end].
Antworten
  • arachnoid membrane
  • pia mater

Frage 49

Frage
Ganglia are [blank_start]neuron[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] in the PNS.
Antworten
  • neuron
  • bodies

Frage 50

Frage
List the function of the following: the cerebellum--[blank_start]fine[blank_end] [blank_start]motor[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]; the hypothalamus--[blank_start]homeostatic[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]; the thalamus--[blank_start]pain[blank_end] center
Antworten
  • pain
  • homeostatic
  • control
  • fine
  • motor
  • control

Frage 51

Frage
Which type of cell could differentiate into a twin embryo?
Antworten
  • Pluripotent
  • Totipotent
  • Multipotent

Frage 52

Frage
Which cell manufactures homatopoetic stem cells (adult stem cells) from bone marrow?
Antworten
  • Totipotent
  • Multipotent
  • Pluripotent

Frage 53

Frage
Which type of cell can differentiate into any form of bodily tissue, and is known as a "stem cell"?
Antworten
  • Totipotent
  • Pluripotent
  • Multipotent

Frage 54

Frage
[blank_start]Epiboly[blank_end] is the thinning and spreading of [blank_start]micromeres[blank_end] over underlying macromere cells.
Antworten
  • Epiboly
  • micromeres

Frage 55

Frage
Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) is a
Antworten
  • hormone
  • morphogen
  • brain cell
  • drug

Frage 56

Frage
In humans, the blastula is known as the [blank_start]blastocyst[blank_end].
Antworten
  • blastocyst

Frage 57

Frage
A high concentration of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) causes cells to develop into [blank_start]glial[blank_end] cells, while mid-level concentrations cause [blank_start]motor neuron[blank_end] development, and low concentrations create [blank_start]interneurons[blank_end].
Antworten
  • motor neuron
  • glial
  • interneurons

Frage 58

Frage
[blank_start]Cleavage[blank_end] is the process of rapid cell division with no cell growth.
Antworten
  • Cleavage

Frage 59

Frage
[blank_start]Isolecithal[blank_end] refers to the equal distribution of yolk throughout the ovum cytoplasm, while [blank_start]telolecithal[blank_end] refers to uneven yolk distribution at one end of a zygote.
Antworten
  • Isolecithal
  • telolecithal

Frage 60

Frage
Anencephaly occurs when
Antworten
  • the anterior neuropore does not completely close
  • the posterior neuropore does not completely close
  • the expecting mother does not get enough folic acid in her diet

Frage 61

Frage
Critical period #1 involves [blank_start]neurogenesis[blank_end].
Antworten
  • neurogenesis

Frage 62

Frage
The rhomboid fossa is closed as the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] develops.
Antworten
  • cerebellum

Frage 63

Frage
The interior neuropore is closed as the [blank_start]telencephalon[blank_end] develops.
Antworten
  • telencephalon

Frage 64

Frage
Neural crest cells form
Antworten
  • motor neurons of the PNS
  • sensory neurons of the PNS
  • motor neurons of the CNS
  • sensory neurons of the CNS

Frage 65

Frage
The three long axon pathways in the CNS are [blank_start]association[blank_end], [blank_start]projection[blank_end] and [blank_start]commissural[blank_end].
Antworten
  • association
  • projection
  • commissural

Frage 66

Frage
The associational long axon pathway is white matter tract involved in
Antworten
  • connecting cortical & subcortical pathways
  • generating homologous hemispherical parts
  • connecting one neuron to another neuron
  • connecting one part of the cortex to another

Frage 67

Frage
The projection long axon pathway is involved in
Antworten
  • connecting one part of the cortex to another
  • input integration
  • connecting subcortical and cortical structures
  • generating homologous hemispherical structures

Frage 68

Frage
The commissural long axon pathway is involved in
Antworten
  • input integration
  • connecting one neuron to another neuron
  • generating homologous hemispherical structures
  • connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum

Frage 69

Frage
The [blank_start]capsule[blank_end] connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum or brain stem.
Antworten
  • capsule

Frage 70

Frage
[blank_start]Apoptosis[blank_end] is the process of programmed cell death, also called "pruning".
Antworten
  • Apoptosis
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