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What type of circulation system responds most sympathetically to the existing natural environment?
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grid system
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linear system
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curvilinear system
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radial system
Frage 2
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To move large volumes of traffic at high speed, the most effective type of circulation system is
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highways
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expressways
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arterials
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distributors
Frage 3
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Land use development patterns are MOST frequently determined by
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topographic factors
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climatic factors
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utility systems
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street systems
Frage 4
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The primary advantage of 60-degree parking is that it
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saves space
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is easier to use
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is safer to use
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cost less to construct
Frage 5
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A neighborhood shopping center is BEST located at
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the intersection of an arterial and collector street
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the intersection of two local streets
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the foot of an expressway ramp
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the interchange of an expressway
Frage 6
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From among the following street design criteria, select those that are correct
I. Curb radii should be 12'-0" minimum
II. Compound curves are preferred over simple curves
III. Traffic lanes should be about 12'-0" wide.
IV. Parking lanes should generally be avoided
V. Intersections should be at right angles wherever possible.
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I, IV
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I, III, V
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II, III, IV
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I, III, IV, V
Frage 7
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Power lines are generally located above, rather than below, ground because they are
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easier to repair
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faster to install
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less costly
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less dangerous
Frage 8
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From among the following handicapped design criteria, select the incorrect statement
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wheelchair paths should not exceeed a 1:20 grade
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Wheelchair ramps should not exceed a 1:12 grade
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Wheelchair ramps should not exceed 30'-0" in length
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Wheelchair turning spaces should not be less than 3SF
Frage 9
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Which of the following should be avoided in the design of a large parking lot?
I. acute angle parking
II. ramped exit driveway
III. dead level paved areas
IV. Dead end aisles
V. Pedestrian circulation
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III, IV
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III, V
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I, II, V
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II, III, IV
Frage 10
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The primary objective of good pedestrian circulation is
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economy
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permanence
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safety
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speed
Frage 11
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Which of the following will MOST effectively divert subsurface water away from a building's foundation?
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Place the foundation below the water table
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Modify the contours of the site during finish grading
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Install drainage tiles adjacent to the bottom of footings
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Provide a bed of coarse gravel at the perimeter of the foundation
Frage 12
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If the loads of a proposed structure are high relative to the bearing capacity of the soil, one would likely provide
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a mat footing
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continuous wall footings
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combined footings
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shallow spread footings
Frage 13
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A system of piles may be appropriate for supporting a structure when
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moisture in the soil is detected
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the piles can be placed below groundwater level
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dense earth makes conventional excavation difficult
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the surface soil has low bearing capacity
Frage 14
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Frost line refers to the level of earth
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at which the soil bearing value is affected by weather
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at which the building foundation should be located
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below which the footings will not freeze
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below which the soil does not freeze
Frage 15
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For a structure with very heavy loads resting on dense earth, which of the following would be MOST appropriate?
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boat footings
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jetted piles
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wood piles
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structural steel piles
Frage 16
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Placing load on a footing results in
Frage 17
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The principal purpose of all soil exploration and testing is to determine the
Frage 18
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The design of a surface drainage system for a residential development is based on a five-year storm. During a review, the drainage system is found to be incapable of handling the expected runoff. Therefore, it should be
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changed to a subsurface system
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changed to employ non-erosive materials
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designed for a 10-year storm
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designed for a 100-year storm
Frage 19
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In the residential development of the previous question, runoff might be reduced by using
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flat roofs, rather than sloped roofs, on the residential units
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wider roof eaves on the residential units
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more paved areas
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greater areas of vegetation
Frage 20
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All of the following describe the general climatic characteristics of an area EXCEPT
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temperature
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topography
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humidity
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wind velocity
Frage 21
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Sustainable design is primarily concerned with which of the following issues?
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Economics
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Aesthetics
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Environment
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Mechanical Systems
Frage 22
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The Natural Step is an approach to the environment that follows which of the following principles?
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The biosphere affecting humans is a relatively stable and resilient zone that includes five miles into the earth's crust and five miles into the troposphere
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Improved technologies have dramatically increased the number and quantity of available natural resources
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Toxic substances released into either the sea or atmosphere will only influence areas adjacent to the toxic source
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Using building materials that are recycled is an adequate sustainable design approach
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None of the above
Frage 23
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The planning phase of a sustainably designed architectural project should include which of the following elements?
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Native landscaping that is aesthetically pleasing and functional.
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Designing structures in the floodplain that can resist the forces of flood waters
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Consideration of sun orientation, topographic relief, and the scale of adjacent buildings
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Locating projects within existing neighborhoods that are adjacent to public transportation
Frage 24
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Life cycle costing is an economic evaluation of architectural elements that includes which of the following factors?
Frage 25
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LEED is concerned with which of the following?
Frage 26
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Which of the following is a consultant who might be employed in a sustainable design project?
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Wetlands engineer
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Energy commissioner
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Landscape architect
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Energy modeling engineer
Frage 27
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Sustainable design may require research and education that is beyond a normal architectural project. Which of the following is part of this process?
Frage 28
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Sensitivity to the nuances of site conditions is key to sustainable design. Which of the following are site conditions the architect should examine in the design process?