19909249
Frage 1
Frage
Preoperative anesthesia assessment is usually performed by ______ before the scheduled surgery.
Antworten
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anesthesia person doing the case
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circulator
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surgeon
Frage 2
Frage
What is the name of the phase that begins with the anesthetic agents turned off and the patient beginning to become conscious.
Antworten
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induction
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maintenance
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emergence
Frage 3
Frage
What is it called when anesthesia has to induce the patient quickly after the endotracheal tube is inserted because the patient has a full stomach?
Antworten
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surgical stage of anesthesia
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awake intubation
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gas induction
Frage 4
Frage
What size tube is commonly used on the female patient (average size - adult patient)?
Antworten
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9
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7
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10
Frage 5
Frage
The drug commonly used for induction to render the patient unconscious and is derived from eggs is called what?
Antworten
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Sodium Pentothal
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Brevital
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propofol
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fentanyl
Frage 6
Frage
One common barbiturate that is sometimes used to render the patient unconscious is called?
Antworten
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Anectine
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Neostigmine
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Sodium Pentothal
Frage 7
Frage
A commonly used narcotic analgesic by anesthesia is called?
Antworten
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Diprivan
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Brevital
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Sodium Pentothal
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fentanyl
Frage 8
Frage
The Sellick maneuver is sometimes used before intubation to avoid aspiration of the stomach contents because it compresses the esophagus. This is also called:
Antworten
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cricoid pressure
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hyperextension of the head
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jaw thrust
Frage 9
Frage
What is the name of the gas that is sometimes used by anesthesia as a “carrier” gas?
Antworten
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Halothane
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Ethrane
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nitrous oxide
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Forane
Frage 10
Frage
Narcan is the name of an antagonist drug that reverses the action of a/an .
Antworten
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narcotic
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muscle relaxant
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sedative
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inhalant anesthetic gas
Frage 11
Frage
What inhalant gas is commonly used to induce a child during the induction stage?
Antworten
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Ultane
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Suprane
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Forane
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Ethrane
Frage 12
Frage
A long narrow plastic tube inserted into the patient to carry inhalants to the respiratory tract
Antworten
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endotracheal
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endotube
Frage 13
Frage
To inject in one specific area to numb that area
Antworten
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regional anesthetic
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local anesthetic
Frage 14
Frage
A person who assists anesthesia during induction
Antworten
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anesthesiologist assistant
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circulator
Frage 15
Frage
Type of drug that can be used to render the patient unconscious during induction (not commonly used anymore)
Antworten
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barbiturate
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sedative
Frage 16
Frage
Muscular twitching and jerking movement
Antworten
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fasciculation
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spasms
Frage 17
Frage
Decrease of/or insensibility to pain
Antworten
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local anesthetic
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analgesia
Frage 18
Frage
An R.N. who has taken a specific program in anesthesia and passes the state board exam to administer anesthesia
Antworten
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anesthesiologist
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anesthetist
Frage 19
Frage
Removal of endotracheal tube
Antworten
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extubation
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intubation
Frage 20
Frage
System that filters and reticulates exhaled gas from the patient back to the patient
Antworten
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open circle circuit
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closed circle circuit
Frage 21
Frage
Injection of a local anesthetic drug into a nerve plexus to numb the area where the nerves supply motor and sensory sensations
Antworten
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regional anesthetic
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local anaesthtic
Frage 22
Frage
Loss of memory
Antworten
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memory loss
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amnesia
Frage 23
Frage
An M.D. who has specialized in the field of anesthesia
Antworten
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anesthesiologist
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anesthetist
Frage 24
Frage
Insertion of an endotracheal tube
Antworten
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extubation
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intubation
Frage 25
Frage
An inhalant gas commonly used to induce children (gas induction)
Antworten
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ultane
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nitrious oxide
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fluothane
Frage 26
Frage
A potent short-acting hypnotic/sedative used by anesthesia to induce the patient
Antworten
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fluothane
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diprivan
-
ultane
Frage 27
Frage
This tube is used when endotracheal intubation is difficult?
Antworten
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tubercular
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LMA
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endo tube
Frage 28
Frage
The generic name of this inhalant is called halothane
Antworten
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narcan
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fluothane
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sublimaze
Frage 29
Frage
A local anesthetic is placed in the subarachnoid space
Antworten
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endo block
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spinal block
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epidural
Frage 30
Frage
Newer inhalant gas that has to be heated to vaporize
Antworten
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ultane
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fluothane
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suprane
Frage 31
Frage
The trade name of fentanyl
Antworten
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ultane
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sublimaze
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bivocane
Frage 32
Frage
Intravenous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a vein in the arm, to numb the arm, and a double tourniquet is used
Antworten
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endo block
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spinal block
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bier block
Frage 33
Frage
Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant
Antworten
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propofol
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morphine
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tracrium
Frage 34
Frage
Muscle relaxant antagonist (reversal) used to reverse the action of non-depolaring muscle
Antworten
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neostigmine
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vasoconstrictor
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vasodialator
Frage 35
Frage
One inhalant that is piped into the anesthesia machine and is the only true gas
Antworten
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ultane
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fluothane
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nitrous oxide
Frage 36
Frage
A system of classifying patients for risk of anesthesia (6 classes in all)
Antworten
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ASM
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ASH
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ASA
Frage 37
Frage
Most commonly used inhalant
Antworten
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ultane
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forane
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bivocane
Frage 38
Frage
Depolarizing muscle relaxant that is short acting and used for intubation
Antworten
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bier block
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endo block
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epidural block
Frage 39
Frage
List the three phases of anesthesia. (not stages)
Antworten
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entrance, relaxant,, closure
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Induction, Maintenance, Emergence
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accelerant,vasoconstriction phase, decelerator
Frage 40
Frage
What is malignant hyperthermia?
Antworten
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Rare life threatening complication of anesthesia – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
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Rare life threatening complication of surgery – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
Frage 41
Frage
What is the name of the device that is placed on the finger of the patient that monitors oxygen saturation?
Antworten
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o2 sensor
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pulse oximeter
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pulse relay
Frage 42
Frage
What is the difference between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia?
Antworten
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General involves putting the patient asleep and regional Involves injection of local anesthetic to numb a region of the body
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General involves local injection of a local anesthetic to rumb a region of the body and regional Involves putting the patient asleep
Frage 43
Frage
What levels of the lumbar vertebrae can the spinal needle be inserted during a spinal block?
You Answered
Antworten
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between L3/L4 or L4 and L5
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between L2/L3 or L4 and L5
Frage 44
Frage
Which type of regional block does CSF drip out of the needle before the local is injected?
Antworten
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bier block
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spinal block
Frage 45
Frage
What drug is commonly added to local anesthetics that causes vasoconstriction?
Antworten
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epinephrine
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morphine
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oxytocin
Frage 46
Frage
What nerve is involved when a block for the arm or shoulder area is performed?
Antworten
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none
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Brachial Plexus
Frage 47
Frage
What narcotic drug is commonly injected into an epidural catheter to manage postoperative pain?
Antworten
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deprivan
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Bupivacaine
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fentanyl
Frage 48
Frage
Why are children most commonly induced with an inhalant gas?
Antworten
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veins are to small to start an IV
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reduce trauma/fear of IV needle
Frage 49
Frage
Name two possible complications of anesthesia.
Antworten
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cardiac arrhythmia, systemic induction
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vomiting, blood reactions
Frage 50
Frage
What is the responsibility of the surgical technologist (scrub person) during induction?
Antworten
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assist anesthesiologist and circulator
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hand instruments to both anesthesiologist and circulator
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stay quiet
Frage 51
Frage
List the four stages of anesthesia.
Antworten
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Induction, Excitement, Surgical, Danger
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none
Frage 52
Frage
What is an LMA and when is it used?
Antworten
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Laryngeal Mask Airway
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none
Frage 53
Frage
What is the name of the block that uses two tourniquets and the local is injected via a needle in the vein?
Antworten
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spinal block
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endo block
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bier block
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none
Frage 54
Frage
What is the name of the drug that is given when a patient is in a malignant hyperthemia crisis or may be given to prevent the crisis?
Antworten
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dantrolene
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sublimaze
-
ultane
Frage 55
Frage
What is a complication of a spinal block and a major discomfort to the patient postoperatively?
Antworten
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spiting up blood
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vomiting
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Spinal Headache
Frage 56
Frage
What is the purpose of the balloon cuff on an endotracheal tube?
Antworten
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Keep the inhalation gas in the lungs
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none
Frage 57
Frage
What are the two main types of muscle relaxants? (I do not want the name of a specific drug)
Antworten
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depolarizing, non-depolarizing
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radiant, non-radiant
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