Frage 1
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Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?
Frage 2
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Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?
Antworten
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validity
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debriefing
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informed consent
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privacy
Frage 3
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Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?
Antworten
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central trait
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cognitive algebra
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script
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personal construct
Frage 4
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Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:
Antworten
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bookkeeping
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conversion
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subtyping
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categorisation
Frage 5
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My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family
member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?
Frage 6
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A self-serving bias is one that protects:
Antworten
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self-esteem
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self-concept
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both A and B
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none of the above
Frage 7
Frage
Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .
Antworten
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self-esteem comparisons
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gains in self-awareness
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self-attributions
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all of the above
Frage 8
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Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:
Antworten
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personal identity
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social identity
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BIRGing
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relational self
Frage 9
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Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?
Antworten
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instrumentality
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ego defence
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value expressiveness
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none of the above
Frage 10
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Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?
Frage 11
Frage
In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable
considered to be a ‘message’ factor:
Antworten
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credibility
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repetition
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fear
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fact
Frage 12
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Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?
Frage 13
Frage
When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?
Antworten
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foot-in-the-door
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door-in-the-face
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obedience
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low-ball
Frage 14
Frage
If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?
Antworten
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social loafing
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social compensation
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both A and B
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free-rider
Frage 15
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The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:
Antworten
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status
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schema
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roles
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both B and C
Frage 16
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In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?
Antworten
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outcome focused
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initiating structure
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democratic
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performance structure
Frage 17
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Groupthink is more likely to occur in:
Antworten
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groups that have low cohesiveness
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groups that are highly cohesive
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groups that have no more than 8 members
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none of the above
Frage 18
Frage
A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:
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prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour
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prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude
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prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component
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prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component
Frage 19
Frage
A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:
Antworten
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belief congruence theory
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social dominance theory
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ethnocentrism
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dogmatism
Frage 20
Frage
Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?
Antworten
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mutually exclusive goal
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conflict avoidance goal
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competitive goal
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superordinate goal
Frage 21
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Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:
Frage 22
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A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:
Frage 23
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A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:
Antworten
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catharsis
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Type A personality
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disinhibition
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instinct
Frage 24
Frage
The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:
Antworten
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bystander intervention
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bystander effect
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volunteerism
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just-world hypothesis
Frage 25
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?
Antworten
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attend to what is happening
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assume responsibility
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define the event as an emergency
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empathy for the person needing help
Frage 26
Frage
Assortative mating is:
Antworten
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coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes
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coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance
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coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics
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none of the above
Frage 27
Frage
According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?
Antworten
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loyalty
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neglect
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commitment behaviour
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voice behaviour
Frage 28
Frage
Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?
Antworten
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utterance
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locution
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illocution
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semantics
Frage 29
Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Antworten
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anger
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disgust
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contempt
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surprise
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?
Frage 31
Frage
A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.
Antworten
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Laboratory experiment, field experiment
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Field experiment, laboratory experiment
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Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs
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Field study, laboratory experiment
Frage 32
Frage
Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.
Antworten
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Looking-glass self
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Private self
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Ideal self
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Ought self
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?
Antworten
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Person schema
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Role schema
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Event schema
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Script
Frage 34
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?
Antworten
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Self-perception
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Self-handicapping
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Illusion of control
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Belief in a just world
Frage 35
Frage
According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?
Antworten
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Value expressiveness
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Ego defence
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Instrumentality
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Consistency
Frage 36
Frage
If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?
Antworten
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Speech similarity
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Speech matching
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Speech likeness
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Speech convergence
Frage 37
Frage
Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?
Antworten
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Foot-in-the-door
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Door-in-the-face
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Low-ball
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Fist-in-the-face
Frage 38
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?
Antworten
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Maximise strategy
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Profit
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Cost-reward ratio
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Comparison level
Frage 39
Frage
Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Frage 40
Frage
Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?
Antworten
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Output-orientated
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Task-orientated
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Cohesion-orientated
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Both a and c
Frage 41
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?
Antworten
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Ethnocentrism
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Intergroup similarity
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Ingroup Favouritism
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Stereotype
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?