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PSY204 Social Psychology

Beschreibung

Psychology Quiz am PSY204 Social Psychology, erstellt von Stephanie Moore am 07/11/2019.
Stephanie Moore
Quiz von Stephanie Moore, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Stephanie Moore
Erstellt von Stephanie Moore vor etwa 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?
Antworten
  • correlational
  • laboratory experiment
  • both correlational and laboratory experiment
  • none of the above

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?
Antworten
  • validity
  • debriefing
  • informed consent
  • privacy

Frage 3

Frage
Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?
Antworten
  • central trait
  • cognitive algebra
  • script
  • personal construct

Frage 4

Frage
Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:
Antworten
  • bookkeeping
  • conversion
  • subtyping
  • categorisation

Frage 5

Frage
My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?
Antworten
  • external attribution
  • internal attribution
  • dispositional attribution
  • fundamental attribution error

Frage 6

Frage
A self-serving bias is one that protects:
Antworten
  • self-esteem
  • self-concept
  • both A and B
  • none of the above

Frage 7

Frage
Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .
Antworten
  • self-esteem comparisons
  • gains in self-awareness
  • self-attributions
  • all of the above

Frage 8

Frage
Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:
Antworten
  • personal identity
  • social identity
  • BIRGing
  • relational self

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?
Antworten
  • instrumentality
  • ego defence
  • value expressiveness
  • none of the above

Frage 10

Frage
Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?
Antworten
  • observational learning
  • instrumental conditioning
  • operant conditioning
  • classical conditioning

Frage 11

Frage
In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable considered to be a ‘message’ factor:
Antworten
  • credibility
  • repetition
  • fear
  • fact

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?
Antworten
  • overjustification effect
  • effort justification
  • minimising-maximising strategy
  • belief in a just world

Frage 13

Frage
When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?
Antworten
  • foot-in-the-door
  • door-in-the-face
  • obedience
  • low-ball

Frage 14

Frage
If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?
Antworten
  • social loafing
  • social compensation
  • both A and B
  • free-rider

Frage 15

Frage
The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:
Antworten
  • status
  • schema
  • roles
  • both B and C

Frage 16

Frage
In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?
Antworten
  • outcome focused
  • initiating structure
  • democratic
  • performance structure

Frage 17

Frage
Groupthink is more likely to occur in:
Antworten
  • groups that have low cohesiveness
  • groups that are highly cohesive
  • groups that have no more than 8 members
  • none of the above

Frage 18

Frage
A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:
Antworten
  • prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour
  • prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude
  • prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component
  • prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component

Frage 19

Frage
A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:
Antworten
  • belief congruence theory
  • social dominance theory
  • ethnocentrism
  • dogmatism

Frage 20

Frage
Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?
Antworten
  • mutually exclusive goal
  • conflict avoidance goal
  • competitive goal
  • superordinate goal

Frage 21

Frage
Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:
Antworten
  • firecracker theory
  • distinctive response theory
  • the spotlight effect
  • emergent norm theory

Frage 22

Frage
A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:
Antworten
  • the theory’s loose definition of frustration
  • difficulty in predicting which kinds of frustrating circumstances may lead to aggression
  • both A and B
  • none of the above

Frage 23

Frage
A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:
Antworten
  • catharsis
  • Type A personality
  • disinhibition
  • instinct

Frage 24

Frage
The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:
Antworten
  • bystander intervention
  • bystander effect
  • volunteerism
  • just-world hypothesis

Frage 25

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?
Antworten
  • attend to what is happening
  • assume responsibility
  • define the event as an emergency
  • empathy for the person needing help

Frage 26

Frage
Assortative mating is:
Antworten
  • coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes
  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance
  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics
  • none of the above

Frage 27

Frage
According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?
Antworten
  • loyalty
  • neglect
  • commitment behaviour
  • voice behaviour

Frage 28

Frage
Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?
Antworten
  • utterance
  • locution
  • illocution
  • semantics

Frage 29

Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Antworten
  • anger
  • disgust
  • contempt
  • surprise

Frage 30

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?
Antworten
  • is cooperative
  • is competitive
  • strives to feel good about the self
  • has personal attributes that guide action

Frage 31

Frage
A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.
Antworten
  • Laboratory experiment, field experiment
  • Field experiment, laboratory experiment
  • Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs
  • Field study, laboratory experiment

Frage 32

Frage
Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.
Antworten
  • Looking-glass self
  • Private self
  • Ideal self
  • Ought self

Frage 33

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?
Antworten
  • Person schema
  • Role schema
  • Event schema
  • Script

Frage 34

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?
Antworten
  • Self-perception
  • Self-handicapping
  • Illusion of control
  • Belief in a just world

Frage 35

Frage
According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?
Antworten
  • Value expressiveness
  • Ego defence
  • Instrumentality
  • Consistency

Frage 36

Frage
If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?
Antworten
  • Speech similarity
  • Speech matching
  • Speech likeness
  • Speech convergence

Frage 37

Frage
Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?
Antworten
  • Foot-in-the-door
  • Door-in-the-face
  • Low-ball
  • Fist-in-the-face

Frage 38

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?
Antworten
  • Maximise strategy
  • Profit
  • Cost-reward ratio
  • Comparison level

Frage 39

Frage
Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?
Antworten
  • Authoritative personality
  • Left-wing authoritarianism
  • Social equity theory
  • Dogmatism

Frage 40

Frage
Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?
Antworten
  • Output-orientated
  • Task-orientated
  • Cohesion-orientated
  • Both a and c

Frage 41

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?
Antworten
  • Ethnocentrism
  • Intergroup similarity
  • Ingroup Favouritism
  • Stereotype

Frage 42

Frage
Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?
Antworten
  • Intergroup conflict
  • Interpersonal aggression
  • International aggression
  • Institutionalised aggression
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