Frage 1
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Theory of how the self emerges from human interaction that involves people trading symbols (through language and gesture) that are usually consensual and represent abstract properties rather than concrete objects.
Frage 2
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The self-derived from seeing ourselves as others see us.
Frage 3
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Self in terms of idiosyncratic traits and close personal relationships.
Frage 4
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Self in terms of group memberships.
Antworten
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Public self (p. 123)
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Social identity (p. 129)
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Private self (p. 123)
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Self-schema (p. 123)
Frage 5
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State in which you are aware of yourself as an object.
Antworten
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Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
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Self-Assessment (p. 135)
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Self-Awareness (p. 122)
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Self-promotion (p. 145)
Frage 6
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Your private thoughts, feelings and attitudes.
Frage 7
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How other people see you, your public image.
Frage 8
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Comparisons between how you actually are and how you would like to be.
Antworten
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Self-discrepancy theory (p. 125)
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Self-assessment (p. 135)
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Objective self-awareness (p. 122)
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Self-verification (p. 135)
Frage 9
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What we know about ourselves and the construction of a sense of who we are.
Frage 10
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Information about the self.
Frage 11
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A theory that proposes three types of self-schemas.
Antworten
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Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
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Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
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Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
Frage 12
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How we currently are.
Antworten
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Actual Self (p. 125)
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Ideal Self (p. 125)
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Ought Self (p. 125)
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Private Self (p. 123)
Frage 13
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How we would like to be.
Antworten
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Actual Self (p. 125)
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Ought Self (p. 125)
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Ideal Self (p. 125)
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Public Self (p. 123)
Frage 14
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How we think we should be.
Antworten
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Actual Self (p. 125)
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Ideal Self (p. 125)
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Ought Self (p. 125)
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Public Self (p. 123)
Frage 15
Frage
A theory proposing that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making self-attributions.
Antworten
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
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Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
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Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
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Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
Frage 16
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When obvious external behaviour determinants are absent, free choice of behaviour due to enjoyment is assumed.
Antworten
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Private Self (p. 123)
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Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Overjustification effect (p. 127)
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Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
Frage 17
Frage
A theory proposing that we learn about ourselves through comparisons with others.
Antworten
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Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
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Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
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Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
Frage 18
Frage
Categorising oneself as a group member and internalising the evaluation of the group.
Antworten
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
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Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
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Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
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Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
Frage 19
Frage
Name-dropping to link yourself with desirable people or groups and thus improve other people’s impression of you.
Antworten
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Self-promotion (p. 145)
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BIRGing (Basking in Reflected Glory) (p. 129)
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Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
Frage 20
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Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup defining properties.
Antworten
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Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
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Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
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Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
Frage 21
Frage
When a specific social identity is psychologically important for one’s own self identity.
Antworten
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Social Identity Salience (p. 132)
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Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
Frage 22
Frage
Motivation to secure self-knowledge.
Antworten
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Self-Esteem (p. 139)
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Self-promotion (p. 145)
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Integration (p. 666)
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Self-Motives (p. 134)
Frage 23
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Motive to have accurate and valid information about self.
Frage 24
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Motive to seek self-consistent information.
Frage 25
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Motive to seek new favourable information about self.
Frage 26
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Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Frage 27
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By identifying with a group, that group’s prestige and status in society attaches to one’s self-concept. (BIRGing at a group level)
Antworten
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Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Self-Esteem and Social Identity (p. 140)
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Social Identity (p. 129)
Frage 28
Frage
A deliberate effort to act in ways that create a particular impression, usually favourable, of ourselves.
Antworten
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Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Self-Promotion (p. 145)
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
Frage 29
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Focus on manipulating others perception of one’s self.
Frage 30
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Trying to persuade others that you are competent.
Antworten
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Self-Promotion (p. 145)
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Ingratiation (p. 145)
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Intimidation (p. 145)
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Exemplification (p. 145)
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Supplication (p. 145)
Frage 31
Frage
Trying to get others to like you.
Antworten
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Self-Promotion (p. 145)
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Ingratiation (p. 145)
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Intimidation (p. 145)
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Exemplification (p. 145)
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Supplication (p. 145)
Frage 32
Frage
Trying to get others to fear you.
Antworten
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Self-Promotion (p. 145)
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Ingratiation (p. 145)
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Intimidation (p. 145)
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Exemplification (p. 145)
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Supplication (p. 145)
Frage 33
Frage
Trying to get others to think of you as morally respectable.
Antworten
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Self-Promotion (p. 145)
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Ingratiation (p. 145)
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Intimidation (p. 145)
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Exemplification (p. 145)
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Supplication (p. 145)
Frage 34
Frage
Trying to get others to pity you as helpless or needy.
Antworten
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Self-Promotion (p. 145)
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Ingratiation (p. 145)
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Intimidation (p. 145)
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Exemplification (p. 145)
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Supplication (p. 145)
Frage 35
Frage
Demonstrate and gain validation through own actions.
Antworten
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Self-Esteem (p. 139)
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Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
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Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
Frage 36
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A set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others.
Frage 37
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Explores cross-cultural western psychological theory validations, culture-specific psychological constructs, universally relevant psychology evolution.
Antworten
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
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Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
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Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
Frage 38
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Contrast between psychological constructs that are relatively culture-universal and those that are relatively culture-specific.
Antworten
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Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
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Etic and Emic Perspectives (p. 645)
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Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
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Managing Cultural Diversity (p. 671)
Frage 39
Frage
Emphasises the independent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Antworten
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Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
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Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
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Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
Frage 40
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The self as an individual.
Frage 41
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Enriching experience to conflict.
Frage 42
Frage
Emphasises the interdependent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Antworten
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Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
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Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
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Acculturation (p. 666)
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Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
Frage 43
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The self as a group.
Frage 44
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Including accents and speech style.
Frage 45
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Display rules and kinesics.
Antworten
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Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
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Language Barrier
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Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
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Overjustification Effect (p. 127)
Frage 46
Frage
The process whereby individuals learn about the rules of behaviour characteristic of another culture.
Antworten
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Acculturation (p. 666)
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Total Assimilation (p. 671)
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Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
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Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
Frage 47
Frage
Maintain home culture but relate to the dominant culture.
Antworten
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Integration (p. 666)
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Assimilation (p. 666)
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Separation (p. 666)
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Marginalisation (p. 666)
Frage 48
Frage
Surrender home culture and adopt dominant culture.
Antworten
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Integration (p. 666)
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Assimilation (p. 666)
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Separation (p. 666)
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Marginalisation (p. 666)
Frage 49
Frage
Maintain home culture and feel isolated by dominant culture.
Antworten
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Integration (p. 666)
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Assimilation (p. 666)
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Separation (p. 666)
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Marginalisation (p. 666)
Frage 50
Frage
Surrender home culture and fail to relate to the dominant culture.
Antworten
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Integration (p. 666)
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Assimilation (p. 666)
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Separation (p. 666)
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Marginalisation (p. 666)
Frage 51
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Assimilation whereby minorities abandon their heritage and adopt host culture.
Frage 52
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Assimilation whereby minorities assimilate and may modify host culture.
Frage 53
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Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity persists without planning.
Frage 54
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Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity exists though planning.