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PSY204 Self and Identity

Beschreibung

PSY204 - Week 02 - Self and Identity - Chapters 04 & 16 - Practice Quiz.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Theory of how the self emerges from human interaction that involves people trading symbols (through language and gesture) that are usually consensual and represent abstract properties rather than concrete objects.
Antworten
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Symbolic interactionism (p. 120)
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Frage 2

Frage
The self-derived from seeing ourselves as others see us.
Antworten
  • Looking-glass self (p. 121)
  • Actual self (p. 125)
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)

Frage 3

Frage
Self in terms of idiosyncratic traits and close personal relationships.
Antworten
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Actual self (p. 125)
  • Personal identity (p. 129)
  • Public self (p. 123)

Frage 4

Frage
Self in terms of group memberships.
Antworten
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Self-schema (p. 123)

Frage 5

Frage
State in which you are aware of yourself as an object.
Antworten
  • Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)

Frage 6

Frage
Your private thoughts, feelings and attitudes.
Antworten
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Private self (p. 123)
  • Self-schema (p. 123)
  • Objective self-awareness (p. 122)

Frage 7

Frage
How other people see you, your public image.
Antworten
  • Social identity (p. 129)
  • Looking-glass self (p. 121)
  • Public self (p. 123)
  • Actual self (p. 125)

Frage 8

Frage
Comparisons between how you actually are and how you would like to be.
Antworten
  • Self-discrepancy theory (p. 125)
  • Self-assessment (p. 135)
  • Objective self-awareness (p. 122)
  • Self-verification (p. 135)

Frage 9

Frage
What we know about ourselves and the construction of a sense of who we are.
Antworten
  • Self-Awareness (p. 122)
  • Personal identity (p. 129)
  • Self-Knowledge (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)

Frage 10

Frage
Information about the self.
Antworten
  • Personal Identity (p. 129)
  • Self-Schema (p. 123)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Social Identity (p. 129)

Frage 11

Frage
A theory that proposes three types of self-schemas.
Antworten
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Frage 12

Frage
How we currently are.
Antworten
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Private Self (p. 123)

Frage 13

Frage
How we would like to be.
Antworten
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Frage 14

Frage
How we think we should be.
Antworten
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Ideal Self (p. 125)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Frage 15

Frage
A theory proposing that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making self-attributions.
Antworten
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)

Frage 16

Frage
When obvious external behaviour determinants are absent, free choice of behaviour due to enjoyment is assumed.
Antworten
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Overjustification effect (p. 127)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Frage 17

Frage
A theory proposing that we learn about ourselves through comparisons with others.
Antworten
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Frage 18

Frage
Categorising oneself as a group member and internalising the evaluation of the group.
Antworten
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Perception Theory (Bem) (p. 127)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Frage 19

Frage
Name-dropping to link yourself with desirable people or groups and thus improve other people’s impression of you.
Antworten
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • BIRGing (Basking in Reflected Glory) (p. 129)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)

Frage 20

Frage
Theory of group membership and intergroup relations based on self-categorization, social comparison and the construction of a shared self-definition in terms of ingroup defining properties.
Antworten
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Discrepancy Theory (p. 125)

Frage 21

Frage
When a specific social identity is psychologically important for one’s own self identity.
Antworten
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Social Identity Salience (p. 132)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Frage 22

Frage
Motivation to secure self-knowledge.
Antworten
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)

Frage 23

Frage
Motive to have accurate and valid information about self.
Antworten
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)

Frage 24

Frage
Motive to seek self-consistent information.
Antworten
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-Verification (p. 135)

Frage 25

Frage
Motive to seek new favourable information about self.
Antworten
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Self-promotion (p. 145)
  • Self-Verification (p. 135)
  • Self-Motives (p. 134)

Frage 26

Frage
Feelings about and evaluations of oneself.
Antworten
  • Self-Assessment (p. 135)
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Personal Identity (p. 129)

Frage 27

Frage
By identifying with a group, that group’s prestige and status in society attaches to one’s self-concept. (BIRGing at a group level)
Antworten
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Esteem and Social Identity (p. 140)
  • Social Identity (p. 129)

Frage 28

Frage
A deliberate effort to act in ways that create a particular impression, usually favourable, of ourselves.
Antworten
  • Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)

Frage 29

Frage
Focus on manipulating others perception of one’s self.
Antworten
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)
  • Public Self (p. 123)
  • Ought Self (p. 125)

Frage 30

Frage
Trying to persuade others that you are competent.
Antworten
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Frage 31

Frage
Trying to get others to like you.
Antworten
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Frage 32

Frage
Trying to get others to fear you.
Antworten
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Frage 33

Frage
Trying to get others to think of you as morally respectable.
Antworten
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Frage 34

Frage
Trying to get others to pity you as helpless or needy.
Antworten
  • Self-Promotion (p. 145)
  • Ingratiation (p. 145)
  • Intimidation (p. 145)
  • Exemplification (p. 145)
  • Supplication (p. 145)

Frage 35

Frage
Demonstrate and gain validation through own actions.
Antworten
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Self-Esteem (p. 139)
  • Strategic Self-Presentation (p. 145)
  • Self-Enhancement (p. 135)

Frage 36

Frage
A set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others.
Antworten
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Frage 37

Frage
Explores cross-cultural western psychological theory validations, culture-specific psychological constructs, universally relevant psychology evolution.
Antworten
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Frage 38

Frage
Contrast between psychological constructs that are relatively culture-universal and those that are relatively culture-specific.
Antworten
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology (p. 640)
  • Etic and Emic Perspectives (p. 645)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Managing Cultural Diversity (p. 671)

Frage 39

Frage
Emphasises the independent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Antworten
  • Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
  • Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)
  • Self-Categorisation Theory (p. 132)

Frage 40

Frage
The self as an individual.
Antworten
  • Private Self (p. 123)
  • Independent Self (p. 651)
  • Actual Self (p. 125)
  • Interdependent Self (p. 651)

Frage 41

Frage
Enriching experience to conflict.
Antworten
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Separation (p. 666)

Frage 42

Frage
Emphasises the interdependent self in terms of one’s relations and roles relative to other people.
Antworten
  • Individualistic Culture (Western cultures) (p.654)
  • Collectivist Culture (Eastern Cultures) (p. 654)
  • Acculturation (p. 666)
  • Social Identity Theory (p. 132)

Frage 43

Frage
The self as a group.
Antworten
  • Interdependent Self (p. 651)
  • Independent Self (p. 651)
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Public Self (p. 123)

Frage 44

Frage
Including accents and speech style.
Antworten
  • Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
  • Language Barrier
  • Culture (p. 642)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)

Frage 45

Frage
Display rules and kinesics.
Antworten
  • Non-Verbal Behaviour (p. 663)
  • Language Barrier
  • Expressive Self-Presentation (p. 146)
  • Overjustification Effect (p. 127)

Frage 46

Frage
The process whereby individuals learn about the rules of behaviour characteristic of another culture.
Antworten
  • Acculturation (p. 666)
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Intercultural Contact (p. 662)
  • Social Comparison Theory (Festinger) (p. 128)

Frage 47

Frage
Maintain home culture but relate to the dominant culture.
Antworten
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Frage 48

Frage
Surrender home culture and adopt dominant culture.
Antworten
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Frage 49

Frage
Maintain home culture and feel isolated by dominant culture.
Antworten
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Frage 50

Frage
Surrender home culture and fail to relate to the dominant culture.
Antworten
  • Integration (p. 666)
  • Assimilation (p. 666)
  • Separation (p. 666)
  • Marginalisation (p. 666)

Frage 51

Frage
Assimilation whereby minorities abandon their heritage and adopt host culture.
Antworten
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Frage 52

Frage
Assimilation whereby minorities assimilate and may modify host culture.
Antworten
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Frage 53

Frage
Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity persists without planning.
Antworten
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)

Frage 54

Frage
Cultural pluralism whereby cultural diversity exists though planning.
Antworten
  • Total Assimilation (p. 671)
  • Melting Pot (p. 671)
  • Lassiez-Faire (p. 671)
  • Active (p. 671)
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