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Cognitive processes and structures that influence and are influenced by social behaviour.
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Social Thinking (p. 45)
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Social Cognition (p. 44)
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Central Traits (p. 46)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Frage 2
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In forming first impressions we latch on to certain pieces of information, called central traits, which have disproportionate influence over the final impression.
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Traits that have a disproportionate influence on the configuration of final impressions.
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Traits that have an insignificant influence on the configuration of final impressions.
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An order of presentation effect in which earlier presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
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An order of presentation effect in which later presented information has a disproportionate influence on social cognition.
Frage 7
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Labelling of information either positive or negative.
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Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people.
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Idiosyncratic and personal ways of characterising other people and explaining their behaviour.
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Bias of first impression based on looks.
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Impressions of people that are widely shared among people about the personalities, attitudes and behaviours of people based on group membership.
Frage 12
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Perception of whether it is socially acceptable to judge a specific target.
Antworten
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Pre-Attentive Analysis (p. 63)
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Salience (p. 63)
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Social Judgeability (p. 49)
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Elaborative Reasoning (p. 63)
Frage 13
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Cognitive structure that represents knowledge about a concept or type of stimulus, including its attributes and the relations among those attributes.
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Select all the different types of schema.
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A schema representing knowledge structures about specific individuals.
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A schema representing knowledge structures about a role occupant.
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A schema about an event.
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A schema with a limited number of rules for how we process information.
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A schema representing knowledge about yourself.
Frage 20
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Cognitive representation of the typical.
Antworten
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Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Schema (p. 51)
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When a category is considered a fuzzy set of features organised around a prototype.
Antworten
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Fuzzy Set (p. 53)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Stereotype (p. 49)
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Top-Down (p. 70)
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A slow and gradual change in response to new evidence.
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A sudden and massive change due to a build-up of information.
Frage 24
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When we form new subcategories within that schema.
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Bookkeeping (p. 62)
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Conversion (p. 62)
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Subtyping (p. 62)
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Role Schema (p. 52)
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The process whereby external social stimuli are represented in the mind of the individual.
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Select the key stages of social encoding.
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Making a general automatic and nonconscious scanning of the environment.
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To notice something and consciously identify or categorise.
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Applying semantic meaning to the stimuli being identified.
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Social encoding process whereby links to other pieces of information are made.
Frage 31
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The property of a stimulus that makes it stand out relative to other stimuli and attract attention.
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Appearance (p. 66)
Frage 32
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An intrinsic property of the stimulus itself that makes it stand out and attract attention.
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Salience (p. 63)
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Vividness (p. 64)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Traits (p. 66)
Frage 33
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The ease of recall of categories or schemas.
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What we remember about other people.
Frage 35
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Select the three contents of person memory.
Antworten
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Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Frage 36
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Elaborate inferences from behaviour or situations.
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Traits (p. 66)
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Behaviour (p. 66)
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Appearance (p. 66)
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Prototype (p. 53)
Frage 37
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Perceived purposeful actions stored as goals.
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Directly observable and concrete information.
Frage 39
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The inferential processes (which can be quite formal and abstract, or intuitive and concrete) that we use to identify, sample and combine information to form impressions and make judgements.
Antworten
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Social Inference (p. 70)
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Stereotyping (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Prototype (p. 53)
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Cognitive short-cuts that provide adequately accurate inferences for most of us most of the time.
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Heuristics (pages 73-74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Traits (p. 66)
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Select all the different types of heuristics.
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Schema (p. 51)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Frage 42
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A cognitive short-cut in which instances are assigned to categories or types on the basis of overall similarity or resemblance to the category.
Antworten
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)
Frage 43
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A cognitive short-cut in which the frequency or likelihood of an event is based on how quickly instances or associations come to mind.
Antworten
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Accessibility (p. 65)
Frage 44
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A cognitive short-cut in which inferences are tied to initial standards or schemas.
Antworten
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Representativeness Heuristic (p. 73)
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Availability Heuristic (p. 74)
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Anchoring and Adjustment (p. 74)
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Stereotypes (p. 49)