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PSY204 Attribution

Beschreibung

PSY204 - Week 04 - Attribution - Chapter 03 - Practice Quiz
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The process of assigning cause to our own behaviour, and that of others.
Antworten
  • Attribution (p. 84)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Personalism (p. 87)
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)

Frage 2

Frage
Model of social cognition that characterises people as using rational, scientific-like, cause–effect analyses to understand their world.
Antworten
  • Heider’s Theory of Naive Psychology (p. 85)
  • Jones and Davis’ Theory of Correspondent Inference (p. 86)
  • Kelley’s Covariation Model (p. 87)
  • Conspiracy Theories (p. 108)

Frage 3

Frage
Three Principles of Naïve Psychology (p. 85)
Antworten
  • Looking for behaviour causes to discover other people’s motives.
  • Focus on stable and enduring properties.
  • Distinguish between personal factors.
  • Behaviour freely chosen.

Frage 4

Frage
Explanation of behaviour due to internal reasoning such as personality.
Antworten
  • Dispositional Attribution (p. 85)
  • Situational Attribution (p. 85)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 5

Frage
Explanation of behaviour due to external reasoning such as environment.
Antworten
  • Dispositional Attribution (p. 85)
  • Situational Attribution (p. 85)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 6

Frage
A theory explaining how people infer that a person’s behaviour corresponds to an underlying disposition or personality trait.
Antworten
  • Jones and Davis’ Theory of Correspondent Inference (p. 86)
  • Heider’s Theory of Naive Psychology (p. 85)
  • Kelley’s Covariation Model (p. 87)
  • Conspiracy Theories (p. 108)

Frage 7

Frage
Five Sources of Information or Cues to Make a Correspondent Inference.
Antworten
  • Behaviour Freely Chosen (p. 86)
  • Non-Common Effects (p. 86)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Personalism (p. 87)
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)

Frage 8

Frage
The act was freely chosen.
Antworten
  • Behaviour Freely Chosen (p. 86)
  • Non-Common Effects (p. 86)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 9

Frage
Effects of behaviour that are relatively exclusive to that behaviour rather than other behaviours.
Antworten
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Non-Common Effects (p. 86)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 10

Frage
Behaviour likely to be controlled by societal norms.
Antworten
  • Personalism (p. 87)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)
  • Non-Common Effects (p. 86)

Frage 11

Frage
Refers to behaviour that has important direct consequences for self.
Antworten
  • Behaviour Freely Chosen (p. 86)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 12

Frage
Behaviour that appears to be directly intended to benefit or harm oneself rather than others.
Antworten
  • Behaviour Freely Chosen (p. 86)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 13

Frage
A theory of causal attribution whereby people assign the cause of behaviour to the factor that covaries most closely with the behaviour.
Antworten
  • Heider’s Theory of Naive Psychology (p. 85)
  • Jones and Davis’ Theory of Correspondent Inference (p. 86)
  • Kelley’s Covariation Model (p. 87)
  • Conspiracy Theory (p. 108)

Frage 14

Frage
Three Classes of Information Associated with the Co-Occurrence of a Certain Action.
Antworten
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)
  • Distinctiveness Information (p. 87)
  • Consensus Information (p. 87)
  • Behaviour Freely Chosen (p. 86)
  • Levelling (p. 107)

Frage 15

Frage
Information about the extent to which a behaviour Y always co-occurs with a stimulus X.
Antworten
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)
  • Distinctiveness Information (p. 87)
  • Consensus Information (p. 87)
  • Correlation (p. 13)

Frage 16

Frage
Information about whether a person’s reaction occurs only with one stimulus, or is a common reaction to many stimuli.
Antworten
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)
  • Distinctiveness Information (p. 87)
  • Consensus Information (p. 87)
  • Confounding (p. 10)

Frage 17

Frage
Information about the extent to which other people react in the same way to a stimulus X.
Antworten
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)
  • Distinctiveness Information (p. 87)
  • Consensus Information (p. 87)
  • External Validity (p. 12)

Frage 18

Frage
Experience-based beliefs about how certain types of cause interact to produce an effect.
Antworten
  • Causal Schemata (p. 89)
  • The Actor-Observer Effect (p. 97-98)
  • Illusion of Control (p. 100)
  • Hedonic Relevance (p. 87)

Frage 19

Frage
A tendency for people to over-attribute behaviour to stable underlying personality dispositions.
Antworten
  • Correspondence Bias (or Fundamental Attribution Error) (p. 95)
  • Outcome Bias (p. 86)
  • Ultimate Attribution Error (p. 102)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 20

Frage
Belief that the outcomes of a behaviour were intended by the person who chose the behaviour.
Antworten
  • Correspondence Bias (or Fundamental Attribution Error) (p. 95)
  • Outcome Bias (p. 86)
  • Ultimate Attribution Error (p. 102)
  • Personalism (p. 87)

Frage 21

Frage
Tendency to consider behaviour to reflect underlying and immutable, often innate, properties of people for the groups they belong to.
Antworten
  • Essentialism (p. 96)
  • Ultimate Attribution Error (p. 102)
  • Stereotype (p. 103)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)

Frage 22

Frage
Tendency to attribute our own behaviours externally and others’ behaviours internally.
Antworten
  • The Actor-Observer Effect (p. 97-98)
  • Correspondence Bias (or Fundamental Attribution Error) (p. 95)
  • Ultimate Attribution Error (p. 102)
  • Outcome Bias (p. 86)

Frage 23

Frage
A tendency to see your own behaviour as more typical than it really is.
Antworten
  • The False Consensus Effect (p. 98-99)
  • Self-Serving Bias (p. 99)
  • Causal Schemata (p. 89)
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)

Frage 24

Frage
Attributional distortions that protect or enhance self-esteem or the self-concept.
Antworten
  • Self-Serving Biases (p. 99)
  • Correspondence Bias (or Fundamental Attribution Error) (p. 95)
  • Consistency Information (p. 87)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)

Frage 25

Frage
Select the all the types of self-serving bias.
Antworten
  • Self-Handicapping (p. 100)
  • Illusion of Control (p. 100)
  • Belief in a Just World (p. 100-101)
  • Outcome Bias (p. 86)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)

Frage 26

Frage
Publicly making advance external attributions for our anticipated failure or poor performance in a forthcoming event.
Antworten
  • Self-Handicapping (p. 100)
  • Illusion of Control (p. 100)
  • Belief in a Just World (p. 100-101)
  • Levelling (p. 107)

Frage 27

Frage
Belief that we have more control over our world than we really do.
Antworten
  • Self-Handicapping (p. 100)
  • Illusion of Control (p. 100)
  • Belief in a Just World (p. 100-101)
  • The False Consensus Effect (p. 98-99)

Frage 28

Frage
Belief that the world is a just and predictable place where good things happen to ‘good people’ and bad things happen to ‘bad people’.
Antworten
  • Self-Handicapping (p. 100)
  • Illusion of Control (p. 100)
  • Belief in a Just World (p. 100-101)
  • Levelling (p. 107)

Frage 29

Frage
Process of assigning the cause of one’s own or others’ behaviour to group membership.
Antworten
  • Intergroup Attribution (p. 102)
  • Stereotype (p. 103)
  • Social Representations (p. 105)
  • Behaviour Social Desirability (p. 86)

Frage 30

Frage
Evaluative preference for all aspects of our own group relative to other groups.
Antworten
  • Ethnocentrism (p. 102)
  • Ultimate Attribution Error (p. 102)
  • Stereotype (p. 103)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)

Frage 31

Frage
Tendency to attribute bad outgroup and good ingroup behaviour internally and attribute good outgroup and bad ingroup behaviour externally.
Antworten
  • Ultimate Attribution Error (p. 102)
  • Correspondence Bias (or Fundamental Attribution Error) (p. 95)
  • Outcome Bias (p. 86)
  • Stereotype (p. 103)

Frage 32

Frage
Collectively elaborated explanations of unfamiliar and complex phenomena that transform them into a familiar and simple form.
Antworten
  • Stereotype (p. 103)
  • Social Representations (p. 105)
  • Intergroup Attribution (p. 102)
  • Causal Schemata (p. 89)

Frage 33

Frage
Three processes associated with rumour transmission
Antworten
  • Levelling (p. 107)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)
  • Assimilation (p. 107)
  • Causal Schemata (p. 89)
  • Distinctiveness Information (p. 87)

Frage 34

Frage
The rumour quickly becomes shortened, less detailed and less complex.
Antworten
  • Levelling (p. 107)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)
  • Assimilation (p. 107)
  • Distinctiveness Information (p. 87)

Frage 35

Frage
Certain features of the rumour are selectively emphasised and exaggerated.
Antworten
  • Levelling (p. 107)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)
  • Assimilation (p. 107)
  • Essentialism (p. 96)

Frage 36

Frage
The rumour is distorted in line with people’s pre-existing prejudices, partialities, interests and agendas.
Antworten
  • Levelling (p. 107)
  • Sharpening (p. 107)
  • Assimilation (p. 107)
  • Consensus Information (p. 87)

Frage 37

Frage
Explanation of wide spread, complex and worrying events in terms of the premeditated actions of small groups of highly organised conspirators.
Antworten
  • Heider’s Theory of Naive Psychology (p. 85)
  • Jones and Davis’ Theory of Correspondent Inference (p. 86)
  • Kelley’s Covariation Model (p. 87)
  • Conspiracy Theories (p. 108)
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