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41. A set of families has the following distribution on number of children: x1, x2
Determine , if it is known that M(x) = 2 D(x) =1.2 ?
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42. The lifetime of a machine part has a continuous distribution on the interval (0, 30) with
probability density function Calculate the probability that the
lifetime of the machine part is less than 6.
Antworten
-
30/53
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1/2
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31/35
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13/28
-
1/17
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43. The lifetime of a machine part has a continuous distribution on the interval (0, 11) with
probability density function Calculate the probability that the lifteime of the machine part is less than 5.
Antworten
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1/17
-
7/20
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10/11
-
19/35
-
7/11
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44. A random variable X is given by the density function of distribution:n Find the integral function of distribution of the random variable X?
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45. A random variable X is given by the density function of distribution: Find the integral function of distribution of the random variable X?
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47. A random variable X is given by the integral function of distribution:
Find the mathematical expectation of the random variable X?
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49. A random variable X is given by the integral function of distribution:
If , then find the dispersion of the random variable X?
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51. The lifetime in hours of a certain kind of radio tube is a random variable having a probability density function given by: What is the probability that exactly 1 of 5 such tubes in a radio set will have to be replaced within the first 150 hours
of operation?
Antworten
-
80/243
-
40/243
-
0
-
160/243
-
1/3
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52. The lifetime in hours of a certain kind of radio tube is a random variable having a probability density function given by: What is the probability that exactly 3 of 5 such tubes in a radio set will have to be replaced within the first 150 hours
of operation?
Antworten
-
80/243
-
40/243
-
0
-
160/243
-
1/3
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53. A random variable X is given by the integral function of distribution:
Find the probability that random variable takes the values on .
Antworten
-
117/125
-
208/125
-
63/125
-
113/125
-
1/5
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54. A random variable X is given by the density function of distribution:
Find the value of C?
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56. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 3.
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57. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 3.
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58. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 3.
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59. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| < 1.
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60. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 1.
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61. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 2.
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62. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 3.
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63. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 5.
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64. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| > 4.
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65. A discrete random variable X is given by the following law of distribution:
By using the Chebyshev inequality estimate
the probability that |X – M(X)| < 4.
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66. The probability that a shooter will beat out 10 aces at one shot is equal to 0.1 and the
probability to beat out 9 aces is equal to 0.3. Choose the correctly calculated probabilities of the
events.
Antworten
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P(beat out more than 8 aces) = 0.5
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P(beat out more than 10 aces) = 0.2
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P(beat out 9 or less aces) = 0.9
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P(beat out 9 or less aces) = 0.3
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P(beat out 9 or more aces) = 0.3
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69. Three students pass an exam. Let be the event «the exam will be passed on “excellent” by the
i-th student» (i = 1, 2, 3). Which of the following events correctly expressed by and
their negations?
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71. A random variable X is given by the integral function of distribution:
What does this tell us about the random
variable X? More than one option may be correct.
Antworten
-
M (X) = 10
-
D(X) = 1/2
-
P (10 < X < 15) = 1/2
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P (X < 0) = 0
-
M (X) = 3/10
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74. The probability that a shooter hit in a target at one shot is equal to 0.8. The shooter has made 3
shots. Choose the correctly calculated probabilities of the events.
Antworten
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P(at least 1 of 3 shots will strike the target)=0.384
-
P(at least 1 of 3 shots will strike the target)=0.992
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P(at least 2 of 3 shots will not strike the target)=0.189
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P(at least 2 of 3 shots will strike the target)=0.845
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P(neither of 3 shots will strike the target)=0.8
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78. The probability to receive high dividends under shares at the first enterprise – 0.2, on the
second – 0.35, on the third – 0.15. Choose the correctly calculated probabilities that a
shareholder having shares of all the enterprises will receive high dividends.
Antworten
-
P(at least on two enterprises) = 0.1315
-
P(exactly on two enterprises) = 0.4214
-
P(only at one enterprise) = 0.7
-
P(at least on one enterprise) = 0.4265
-
P(exactly on three enterprises) = 0.105
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79. The probability to receive high dividends under shares at the first enterprise – 0.2, on the
second – 0.2, on the third – 0.3. Choose the correctly calculated probabilities that a shareholder
having shares of all the enterprises will receive high dividends.
Antworten
-
P(only at one enterprise)=0.416
-
P(only at one enterprise)=0.7
-
P(at least on one enterprise)=0.426
-
P(at least on two enterprises)=0.354
-
P(exactly on three enterprises)=0.105
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80. The first brigade has 6 tractors, and the second – 9. One tractor demands repair in each
brigade. A tractor is chosen at random from each brigade. Choose the correctly calculated
probabilities of events.
Antworten
-
P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=1/54
-
P(one of the chosen tractors demands repair)=0.5
-
P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=0
-
P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=1/27
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P(both chosen tractors are serviceable)=13/15
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81. The first brigade has 5 tractors, and the second – 8. One tractor demands repair in each
brigade. A tractor is chosen at random from each brigade. Choose the correctly calculated
probabilities of events.
Antworten
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P(one of the chosen tractors demands repair)=11/40
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P(one of the chosen tractors demands repair)=7/40
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P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=1/20
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P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=1/2
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P(both chosen tractors are serviceable)=1/3
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82. All of the letters that spell STUDENT are put into a bag. Choose the correctly calculated
probabilities of events.
Antworten
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P(drawing a S, and then drawing a T)=1/21
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P(drawing a T, and then drawing a D)=1/42
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P(selecting a vowel, and then drawing a U)=1/42
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P(selecting a vowel, and then drawing a K)=1/42
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P(selecting a vowel, and then drawing a T)=3/42
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83. All of the letters that spell MISSISSIPPI are put into a bag. Choose the correctly calculated
probabilities of events.
Antworten
-
P(of selecting a vowel, and then after returning the letter also drawing a M)=4/121
-
P(of drawing an I, and then after returning the letter also drawing a M)=3/121
-
P(of selecting a vowel, and then after returning the letter also drawing an O)=4/121
-
P(of selecting a vowel, and then after returning the letter also drawing a P)=6/121
-
P(of drawing a M, and then after returning the letter also drawing a S)=1/121
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84. The first brigade has tractors n , and the second m . One tractor demands repair in each
brigade. A tractor is chosen at random from each brigade. Choose the correctly calculated
probabilities of events.
Antworten
-
n=3, m=5, P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=1/15
-
n=3, m=6, P(one of the chosen tractors demands repair)=7/12
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n=2, m=5, P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=0.3
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n=2, m=3, P(both chosen tractors demands repair)=1/3
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n=5, m=2, P(both chosen tractors are serviceable)=0.2
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85. A jar of marbles contains 4 blue marbles, 5 red marbles, 1 green marble, and 2 black marbles.
A marble is chosen at random from the jar. After returning it again, a second marble is chosen.
Choose the correctly calculated probabilities of events.
Antworten
-
P(green, and then red)=5/144
-
P(black, and then black)=1/12
-
P(red, and then black)=7/72
-
P(green, and then blue)=1/72
-
P(blue, and then blue)=1/6
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86. If each of the regions in each spinner is the same size.
Choose the correctly
calculated probabilities of spinning each spinner.
Antworten
-
P(getting a red sweater)=1/12
-
P(getting a white sweatshirt)=1/6
-
P(getting a white sweater)=5/12
-
P(getting a blue sweatshirt)=7/12
-
P(getting a blue t-shirt)=1/6
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88. Mary is playing a game in which she rolls one die and spins a spinner.
Choose the correctly
calculated probabilities of spinning each spinner.
Antworten
-
P(get the 1 and green)=0
-
P(get the 7 and red)=1/18
-
P(get the 3 and green)=1/18
-
P(get the 2 and black)=1/4
-
P(get the 1 and white)=1
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90. Find the Bernoulli formula.
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92. A coming up a grain stored in a warehouse is equal to 50%. What is the probability that the
number of came up grains among 100 ones will make from up to pieces (a grain – зерно)?
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93. The probability of striking a target by a shooter at one shot is equal to 3/4 . Find the probability P
that at 100 shots the target will be struck no less than a and no more b times.
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94. The probability of striking a target by a shooter at one shot is equal to 1/4. Find the probability P
that at 100 shots the target will be struck no less than a and no more b times.
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95. Find approximately the probability that an event will happen exactly from a to b times at 400
trials if in each trial the probability of its occurrence is equal to 0.2.
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96. Find approximately the probability that an event will happen exactly from a to b times at 484
trials if in each trial the probability of its occurrence is equal to 0.5.
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97. A factory has sent 2500 good-quality products. The probability that one product has been
damaged at a transportation is 1/5 . Find the probability P that at the transportation it will be
damaged from to products.