Frage 1
Frage
Assume that you have a eukaryotic cell with three chromosomes within it. How many 5’ ends would there be?
Frage 2
Frage
In the ribosome, what pairs with the codon?
Frage 3
Frage
Uridine is a nucleotide in DNA.
Frage 4
Frage
DNA replication in eukaryotes is sped up by multiple origins of replication.
Frage 5
Frage
RNA synthesis, also called RNA transcription occurs in three phases. List them from beginning to end in order.
Antworten
-
Initiation, elongation, and termination
-
Elongation, initiation, and termination
-
Termination, elongation, and Initiation
Frage 6
Frage
In the ribosome, what is the name of the bond that links one amino acid to the next?
Antworten
-
A peptide bond
-
ATP
-
A pepto bond
-
A tidepod
Frage 7
Frage
The DNA polymerase that replicates the parental strand of DNA reads the parental DNA from 5’ to 3” and makes a new DNA strand from 3’ to 5’.
Frage 8
Frage
During DNA replication is greatly reduced by enzymes that proof read the newly replicated DNA.
Frage 9
Frage
Which enzyme is used first to permit DNA polymerase III to begin replicating the 3’ strand?
Antworten
-
Conservative replication
-
Parental strand
-
Primase
-
RNA
-
Mutation rate
Frage 10
Frage
During mRNA maturation what is the name of the part of the mRNA that is removed?
Antworten
-
Introns
-
Ribose
-
Proteolysis
-
Primase
Frage 11
Frage
During DNA replication in the lagging strand there is production of this component?
Antworten
-
Okazaki fragment
-
mRNA
-
tRNA
-
proteins
-
none of the above
Frage 12
Frage
How many “stop” codons exist?
Frage 13
Frage
Strands of the backbone of DNA are parallel?
Frage 14
Frage
RNA is double stranded.
Frage 15
Frage
Which sugar is present in RNA?
Antworten
-
Ribose
-
Methionine
-
Nucleosome
-
Thymine
Frage 16
Frage
Which nucleotide is different in RNA compared to DNA?
Frage 17
Frage
The double helix of DNA is wrapped about 1¾ times around which of these components?
Antworten
-
Helicase
-
DNA polymerase III
-
DNA polymerase I
-
Nucleosome
-
DNA ligase
Frage 18
Frage
Replication of DNA is semi-conservative.
Frage 19
Frage
Protein synthesis changes from the language of [blank_start]nucleotides[blank_end] to the language of [blank_start]amino acids[blank_end].
Antworten
-
nucleotides
-
amino acids
-
Oxygen
-
ATP
-
amino acids
-
nucleotides
-
ATP
-
CO2
Frage 20
Frage
Which enzyme unwraps the double helix?
Antworten
-
Helicase
-
DNA polymerase III
-
DNA polymerase I
-
Nucleosome
-
DNA ligase
Frage 21
Frage
List one type of post-translational modification.
Antworten
-
Proteolysis
-
Purines
-
Amino Acids
-
Primase
Frage 22
Frage
In eukaryotic cells the start codon for protein synthesis is [blank_start]methionine[blank_end].
Antworten
-
methionine
-
elongation
-
peptide
-
thymine
Frage 23
Frage
The genetic code for the conversion of mRNA codons to proteins has redundancy.
Frage 24
Frage
List (select) the two basic categories of nitrogenous bases in nucleic acids.
Antworten
-
Purines
-
Pyramidines
-
Primase
-
Protein
Frage 25
Frage
There are two types of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. These two types can be distinguished because the polyribosome is either [blank_start]free[blank_end] or [blank_start]membrane-bound[blank_end] .
Antworten
-
free
-
non-existent
-
leading
-
membrane-bound
-
dissolved
-
floating
Frage 26
Frage
In DNA, what does the nucleotide labeled as A pair with?
Antworten
-
T (thymine)
-
K (Potassium)
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O (Oxygen)
-
H (Hydrogen)
Frage 27
Frage
How many hydrogen bonds are there between an A and its paired nucleotide?
Frage 28
Frage
For DNA Polymerase III to work which of these components has to act first?
Antworten
-
Conservative replication
-
Newly replicated strand
-
Primase
-
RNA
-
Mutation rate
Frage 29
Frage
Which strand is produced more rapidly?
Antworten
-
Okazaki fragment
-
Lagging strand
-
Leading strand
-
3’
-
5’
Frage 30
Frage
In the lagging strand, the DNA is read from the parental DNA’s 3’ to 5’ end.
Frage 31
Frage
Draw the sugar in DNA and label the carbons as discussed in the lecture. Then circle the carbon that is different in RNA.