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Perceptions about disabilities will vary between and within cultures
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Diversity of California Students are
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57% Latino, 23% White, 9% Asian, 5.5% African American, 2.4% Filipino and 3.5% other
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54% Latino, 23% White, 9% Asian, 5.5% African American, 2.4% Filipino and 3.5% other
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25% of bilingual students are English Learners (EL)
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Diversity of California Students
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About 25% live in poverty
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50-60% eligible for school lunches
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aprox. 1 in 30 are undocumented
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11.1% are served in special education
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Across the US, Students are aprox [blank_start]50%[blank_end] white, [blank_start]26%[blank_end] Hispanic, [blank_start]16%[blank_end] African American, [blank_start]5%[blank_end] Asian and [blank_start]1%[blank_end] American Indian. About [blank_start]9.4%[blank_end] are English learners, about [blank_start]22%[blank_end] live in poverty, [blank_start]13%[blank_end] are served in special education
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50%
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26%
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16%
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5%
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1%
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9.4%
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22%
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13%
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African Americans are nearly ______ times more likely to be identified as having an intellectual disability (ID), more than twice as likely to be identified as having an emotional disorder ED and are less likely to be educated in a general ed class
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Minority students are under-served in Special Education
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African Americans are over-represented in Special education while Asian population are under-represented
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These races are Over-Represented in gifted and talented students categories
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Asian, Caucasian
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Caucasian, Hispanic
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These races are under represented in the gifted and talented students
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The two learning styles and preferences are [blank_start]cooperative and independent[blank_end]
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Communication Styles are
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BICS basic interpersonal communication skills will struggle in the classroom
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What are the 5 stages of learning a second language
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Pre-Production (0-6 months)
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Early- Pre-Production (6mnths to 1 year)
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Speech Emergence (1 to 3 years)
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Intermediate Fluency (3 to 5 years)
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Advanced Fluency (5 to 7 years)
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Universal Design for Learning (UDL) has 3 principles
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UDL has 3 principles and are
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Representation- show the information in different ways
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Action and Expression- allow students to approach learning tasks and demonstrate what they know in different ways
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Engagement-offer options that engage students and keep their interest
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Risk Factors that can potentially cause disabilities
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Environmental- poverty, env. toxins, toxic stress, accidents/trauma
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Biological- prenatal, perinatal, postnatal
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Educational-school, education, special education
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Poverty is the #1 environmental factor
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[blank_start]Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE)[blank_end] is a study that shows how environmental risk factors like abuse actually medically impacts those people's lives
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Envornmental risk factors include
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poverty
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toxic stress-abuse
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accidents/abuse
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biological risk factors include
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prenatal
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perinatal
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postnatal
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Car accidents and falls are the number 1 environmental risk factors in accidents and abuse
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prenatal biological risk factors include moms over [blank_start]35[blank_end] which are more likely to give birth to down syndrome and older dads if older include schizophrenia and autism
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1 in 10 babies born in US are born prematurely
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can we prevent risk factors or reduce them? [blank_start]yes[blank_end]
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what are not the prevention strategies for risk factors
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Early intervention as prevention for babies and toddlers birth to 3, the purpose is
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adaptive skills-do things alone
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cognitive skills-math skills
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communication skills-talking or speaking
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physical skills-walking or crawling
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social or emotional skills-
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key service principles for early intervention as prevention include
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family centered practices
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natural settings
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focus on family strengths
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individualized support
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research based practices
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focus on school readiness, including social and emotional dev communication, pre literacy and numeracy skills
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IDEA Part C provides federal grant money that assists states in developing programs for early intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities, ages birth to, and their families.
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There is NO LAW saying that children under 3 MUST give these services
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California Code of Regulations
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Early Start is California's Early Intervention Program
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Regional Centers often coordinate services and funding; some school districts may coordinate for kids with low incidence disabilities
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Service coordination & evaluation for eligibility is free
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An IFSP Team is for early start 1st to 3 years old infants who have disability or those at risk services for infants and their families
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IFSP document outlines the early intervention services the child and family will receive and
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builds on fam strength
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present levels of functioning and needs IEP's
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Expected outcomes
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specific services provided
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location, days, times/length of services
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name of service coordinator
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IFSP Document is reviewed every 6 months at IFSP Meeting