Statistics final exam

Beschreibung

study guide for statistics final exam
Jess Todd
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Jess Todd
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4

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
which of the following are binomial experiments or can be reduced to binomial experiments?
Antworten
  • surveying 100 people to determine if they like sudsy soap
  • tossing a coin 100 times to see how many heads occur
  • drawing a card with replacement from a deck and getting a heart
  • asking 1000 people which brand of cigarettes
  • testing four different brands of aspirin to see which brands are effective

Frage 2

Frage
the expected value of a random variable can be thought of as a long-run average
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
the number of courses a student is taking this semester is an example of a continuous random variable
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
when the binomial distribution is used, the outcomes must be dependent
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 5

Frage
a binomial experiment has a fixed number of trials
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
what is the sum of the probabilities of all outcomes in a probability distribution
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/2
  • 1
  • it cannot be determined

Frage 7

Frage
how many outcomes are there in a binomial experiment
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • it varies

Frage 8

Frage
the number of trials for a binomial experiment
Antworten
  • can be infinite
  • is unchanged
  • is unlimited
  • must be fixed

Frage 9

Frage
the total area under a normal distribution is infinite
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
the standard normal distribution is a continuous distribution
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
all variables that are approximately normally distributed can be transformed to standard normal variables
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
the z value corresponding to a number below the mean is always negative
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
the area under the standard normal distribution to the left of z=0 is negative
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
the central limit theorem applies to means of samples selected from different populations
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
the mean of the standard normal distribution is
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1
  • 100
  • variable

Frage 16

Frage
approximately what percentage of normally distributed data values will fall within 1 standard deviation above or below the mean?
Antworten
  • 68%
  • 95%
  • 99.7%
  • variable

Frage 17

Frage
which is not a property of the standard normal distribution?
Antworten
  • it's symmetric about the mean
  • it's uniform
  • it's bell shaped
  • its unimodal

Frage 18

Frage
when a distribution is positively skewed, the relationship of the mean, median, and mode from left to right will be?
Antworten
  • mean, median, mode
  • mode, median, mean
  • median, mode, mean
  • mean, mode, median

Frage 19

Frage
the standard deviation of all possible sample means equals
Antworten
  • the population standard deviation
  • the population standard deviation divided by the population mean
  • the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size
  • the square root of the population standard deviation

Frage 20

Frage
Interval estimates are preferred over point estimates since the confidence level can be specified
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
for a specific confidence interval, the larger the sample size, the smaller the margin of error will be.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
an estimator is consistent if as the sample size decreases, the value of the estimator approaches the value of the parameter estimated
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
to determine the sample size needed to estimate a parameter, you must know the margin of error
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
when a 99% confidence interval is calculated instead of a 95% confidence interval with n being the same, the margin of error will be
Antworten
  • smaller
  • larger
  • the same
  • it cannot be determined

Frage 25

Frage
the best point of estimate of the population mean is
Antworten
  • the sample mean
  • the sample median
  • the sample mode
  • the sample midrange

Frage 26

Frage
when the population standard deviation is unknown and the sample size is less than 30, what table value should be used in computing a confidence interval for a mean
Antworten
  • z
  • t
  • chi-square
  • none of the above

Frage 27

Frage
No error is committed when the null hypothesis is rejected when it is false
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
when you are conducting the t test, the population must be approximately normally distributed
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
the test value separates the critical region from the noncritical region
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
the values of chi-square test cannot be negative
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
the chi-square test for variance is always one tailed
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
when the value of alpha is increased, the probability of committing a type 1 error is
Antworten
  • decreased
  • increased
  • the same
  • none of the above

Frage 33

Frage
if you wish to test the claim that the mean of the population is 100, the appropriate null hypothesis is
Antworten
  • x(bar) = 100
  • µ ≥ 100
  • µ ≤ 100
  • µ = 100

Frage 34

Frage
the degrees of freedom for the chi-square test for variances or standard deviation are
Antworten
  • 1
  • n
  • n - 1
  • none of the above

Frage 35

Frage
for the t test, one uses ________ instead of σ
Antworten
  • n
  • s
  • t

Frage 36

Frage
a negative relationship between two variables means that for the most part, as the x variable increases, the y variable decreases
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
a correlation coefficient of -1 implies a perfect linear relationship between the variables
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
even if the correlation coefficient is high (near +1) or low (near -1), it may not be significant
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
when the correlation coefficient is significant, you can assume x causes y
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
it is not possible to have a significant correlation by chance alone
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
in multiple regression, there are several dependent variables and one independent variable
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 42

Frage
the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables is determined by the value of
Antworten
  • r
  • a
  • x
  • s (subscript "est")

Frage 43

Frage
to test the significance of r, a(n) ____ test is used.
Antworten
  • t
  • F
  • none of the above

Frage 44

Frage
the test of significance for r has _______ degrees of freedom.
Antworten
  • 1
  • n
  • n - 1
  • n - 2

Frage 45

Frage
the equation of the regression line used in statistics is
Antworten
  • x = a + by
  • y = bx + a
  • y' = a +bx
  • x = ay + b

Frage 46

Frage
the coefficient of determination is
Antworten
  • r
  • a
  • b
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