Frage 1
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What does morphemic analysis help students do?
Antworten
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identify letter-sound correspondence
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blend speech sounds
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examine words for meaningful parts
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separate syllables into onset and rimes
Frage 2
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How many phonemes are in the word box?
Frage 3
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What is a requirement of a syllable?
Antworten
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it contains at least one consonant letter
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it contains no more than one vowel letter
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it be a pronounceable unit
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it contains no more than one phoneme
Frage 4
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What is vocabulary instruction in the primary grades most concerned with teaching students?
Frage 5
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Which of the following is NOT an irregular, high frequency word?
Frage 6
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If "tife" is a word, the letter "i" would probably sound like the "i" in which word?
Antworten
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if
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beautiful
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find
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ceiling
Frage 7
Frage
How should writing lessons be explicitly taught?
Antworten
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by explaining and modeling a task, skill, or strategy, and providing feedback while students write
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by engaging students in correcting sample sentences on a daily basis
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by explaining a task, skill, or strategy, and giving students an opportunity to practice
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by engaging students in shared or interactive writing
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following sets of words would be best for a teacher to use when providing students with examples of words conforming to the "silent e" phonics generalization?
Frage 9
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As a teacher reads aloud to his students from a social studies text he comments aloud, "This word pioneer is in bold print so that means it is an important word," and "the chapter headings in the book can help me understand therein ideas in the book, so I will be sure to read them." The teacher is helping students improve their comprehension of informational text primarily how?
Antworten
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teaching them how to use graphic organizers
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modeling attention to useful features of informational text
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improving students' recall of the details of the text
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teaching them how to infer word meaning from context
Frage 10
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Two or three times each week Mrs. Hruby teaches "phonics through spelling" with her students. She pronounces words sound-by-sound as her students listen, write the appropriate letters, and then blend the letters to identify the words. Why is this activity likely to be effective?
Antworten
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reinforces students' recognition of common spelling patterns
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requires students to use letter-sound relationships to blend unfamiliar words
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reviews and strengthens students' ability to recognize and blend word chunks
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prepares students to combine letter-sound relationships with meaning-based clues
Frage 11
Frage
Why are there two n's in "running"?
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because the base word ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel
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because the final consonant is always doubled when adding -ing
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because the letter u has many different pronunciations
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because the consonant n is not well articulated
Frage 12
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Mr. Lewis' class has been learning spelling rules for adding "ing" to base words. He is looking for groups of words that illustrate the various rules to give students a complex challenge. Which of the following groups of words would be best for this purpose?
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hopping, running, sending, getting
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hoping, buying, caring, baking
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seeing, letting, liking, carrying
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all of the word sets are useful for this purpose
Frage 13
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Mrs. Card wants to help her students become good spellers. Which activity should Ms. Card do?
Antworten
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pronounce a word and have students write each sound
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display letter cards and have students pronounce the sounds
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say each sound of a word and have students say the word
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ask students whether pairs of spoken words rhyme
Frage 14
Frage
Why is metacognition important in reading comprehension?
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it helps students to monitor their own comprehension
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it makes the teacher aware of when the students are experiencing difficulty during reading
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it prompts students to create mental images
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it causes automatic processing of the text so that students can make meaning of the text
Frage 15
Frage
Teachers often read texts aloud as students follow along before the students try to read the text themselves. Which of the following is the best reason why teachers might do this?
Antworten
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to teach comprehension strategies directly
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to model their expert decoding skills to students
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it prompts students to create mental images
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it causes automatic processing of the text so that students can make meaning of the text
Frage 16
Frage
What is a reading method that focuses on teaching the application of phonemes to letters called?
Antworten
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phonics
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phonemics
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orthography
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phonetics
Frage 17
Frage
What would the open syllable of the nonsense word "botem" most likely rhyme with?
Frage 18
Frage
After reading a story, what should the discussion focus on in order to maximize comprehension?
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sequencing the events of the story
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the most important parts of the story
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the details of the story
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the characters in the story
Frage 19
Frage
Which of the following is an example of reading comprehension instruction that helps to promote active construction of meaning?
Antworten
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independent silent reading
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doing a think aloud
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sounding out difficult words
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looking up words in a dictionary
Frage 20
Frage
What is the most important reason that oral segmentation and oral blending activities should be a part of reading instruction in the primary grades?
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strengthen students' fluency development through oral practice
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help students hear and identify short and long vowel sounds
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allow students to hear the mistakes of other students
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give students practice with skills they will use in silent reading
Frage 21
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Which word(s) is/are phonetically irregular?
Frage 22
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Following her lesson on recognizing diphthongs in words, Mrs. Byrnes wants to provide her students with additional practice. Which type of text should she select to prove the best practice?
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predictable text with repetitious phrases
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authentic text from children's literature
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text with a high percentage of selected decodable words
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none of the above
Frage 23
Frage
Mr. Kubota teachers his grade 3 students to decode unfamiliar words by breaking words into parts such as word root, prefix, and/or suffix (e.g., un-imagine-able). Which skill is he teaching?
Frage 24
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What is the difference between sight words and vocabulary words?
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sight words are learned through decoding and vocabulary words are not
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sight words are learned on sight and vocabulary words are learned by decoding
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sight words are related to recognition and vocabulary words are related to meaning
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none of the above
Frage 25
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A teacher assigns pairs of students to reread a text aloud to each other three times. What skill will this activity strengthen most effectively?
Frage 26
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How many morphemes are in the word "unhappiness"?
Frage 27
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Which phonemic awareness activity would be most difficult for a student?
Antworten
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blending phonemes into real words
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blending onset-rime units into real words
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deleting a phoneme and saying the word that remains
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none of the above
Frage 28
Frage
Mrs. Newswander begins a writing lesson by creating with the students a web that contains the word "said," surrounded by words like shouted, sulked, and replied. She did this to teach students:
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prewriting
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drafting
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revising
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editing
Frage 29
Frage
Decoding skills will benefit a student's understanding of text only if the words he or she decodes are what?
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recognized at sight
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encountered several times
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included in the student's oral vocabulary
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also defined by context clues
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following is a nonsense word that does not follow English spelling patterns?
Frage 31
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What can sentence combining help students learn to do?